q209_10-q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 5, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
file number 1-10658
Micron
Technology, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
75-1618004
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
8000
S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho
|
83716-9632
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
|
(208)
368-4000
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer x
|
Accelerated
Filer o
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No
x
The number of outstanding shares of the
registrant’s common stock as of April 3, 2009 was 777,448,127.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
$ |
2,894 |
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Restructure
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Operating loss
|
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(1,380 |
) |
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other
non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Equity
in net losses of equity method investees, net of tax
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in net (income) loss
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(751 |
) |
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.88 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.88 |
) |
|
|
(1.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
773.9 |
|
|
|
772.4 |
|
|
|
773.6 |
|
|
|
772.2 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
773.9 |
|
|
|
772.4 |
|
|
|
773.6 |
|
|
|
772.2 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
millions except par value)
(Unaudited)
As
of
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
August
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
8,811 |
|
Equity
method investments
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
11,526 |
|
|
$ |
13,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Equipment
purchase contracts
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 3,000 shares, issued and outstanding
777.5 and 761.1 shares, respectively
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Additional
capital
|
|
|
6,584 |
|
|
|
6,566 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Total shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
4,742 |
|
|
|
6,178 |
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
11,526 |
|
|
$ |
13,430 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
millions)
(Unaudited)
Six
months ended
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(1,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Provision to write down
inventories to estimated market values
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Noncash restructure
charges
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Equity in net losses of equity
method investees
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
(Gain) loss from disposition of
equipment, net
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Change in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in
receivables
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
(Increase) decrease in
inventories
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Decrease in accounts payable
and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in deferred
income
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of equity method investment
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Expenditures
for property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
Increase
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Purchases
of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
Proceeds
from maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Other
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Net cash used for investing
activities
|
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Repayments
of debt
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
Payments
on equipment purchase contracts
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
Proceeds
from debt
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Cash
received from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Net cash used for financing
activities
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and
equivalents
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
Cash
and equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
Cash
and equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
Interest
paid, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment acquisitions on
contracts payable and capital leases
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular
amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Business
and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
presentation: Micron Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”) manufacture and market
DRAM, NAND Flash memory, CMOS image sensors and other semiconductor
components. The Company has two segments, Memory and
Imaging. The Memory segment’s primary products are DRAM and NAND
Flash memory products and the Imaging segment’s primary product is CMOS image
sensors. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments
necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows.
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or
53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The
Company’s fiscal 2009 contains 53 weeks and the Company’s fiscal 2008, which
ended on August 28, 2008, contained 52 weeks. The Company’s second
quarter and first six months of 2009, which ended on March 5, 2009, contained 13
weeks and 27 weeks, respectively, and the Company’s second quarter and first six
months of 2008, which ended on February 28, 2008, contained 13 weeks and 26
weeks, respectively. All period references are to the Company’s
fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. These interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended August 28, 2008.
Risks and
uncertainties: The Company’s liquidity is highly dependent on
average selling prices for its products and the timing of capital expenditures,
both of which can vary significantly from period to period. Depending
on conditions in the semiconductor memory market, the Company’s cash flows from
operations and current holdings of cash and investments may not be adequate to
meet the Company’s needs for capital expenditures and
operations. Historically, the Company has used external financing to
fund these needs. Due to conditions in the credit markets, many
financing instruments used by the Company in the past may not be available on
terms acceptable to the Company. The Company has significantly
reduced its capital expenditures for 2009. In addition, the Company
is pursuing further financing alternatives, further reducing capital
expenditures and implementing further cost reduction initiatives.
Recently issued accounting
standards: In December 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 140-4 and
FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of
Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” FSP
No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 requires public entities to provide additional
disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their involvement with
variable interest entities. The Company adopted FSP No. FAS 140-4 and
FIN 46(R)-8 effective in the second quarter of 2009. The scope of FSP
No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is limited to disclosures and the adoption had no
impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.
APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in
Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement).” FSP No.
APB 14-1 requires that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be
settled in cash upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity
components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate as interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. The Company is required to adopt FSP No. APB 14-1 effective
at the beginning of 2010. Upon adoption, the Company will
retrospectively account for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible senior notes
issued in May, 2007 under the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1. The
Company estimates that the carrying value of this debt recognized on issuance of
the $1.3 billion convertible senior notes would have been approximately $400
million lower under FSP No. APB 14-1. This difference of
approximately $400 million would be accreted to interest expense over the
approximate seven-year term of the notes. The Company is continuing
to evaluate the full impact the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 will have on its
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007),
“Business Combinations”
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which establishes the principles and requirements
for how an acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase,
and (3) determines what information to disclose. The Company is
required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) effective at the beginning of
2010. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will depend on
the nature and extent of business combinations occurring after the beginning of
2010.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires that (1)
noncontrolling interests be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be
separately identified in the statement of operations, (3) changes in a parent’s
ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest be
accounted for as equity transactions, and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity
investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 effective
at the beginning of 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Under SFAS No.
159, the Company may elect to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, subject to
certain restrictions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 effective at
the beginning of 2009. The Company did not elect to measure any
existing items at fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 (as amended by
subsequent FSP’s) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective
at the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements. The Company is required to adopt SFAS
No. 157 for all other assets and liabilities effective at the beginning of 2010
and it is evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its financial
statements.
Supplemental
Balance Sheet Information
Receivables
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables (net of
allowance of $6 and $2, respectively)
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Other
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
As of March 5, 2009, other receivables
included amounts due from Intel Corporation (“Intel”) of $29 million
related to NAND Flash product design and process development
activities. Other receivables as of March 5, 2009 also included $78
million due from settlement of litigation. As of August 28, 2008,
other receivables included $71 million due from Intel for amounts related to
NAND Flash product design and process development activities, $75 million due
from settlement of litigation and $58 million due from settlements of pricing
adjustments with certain suppliers.
Other noncurrent assets as of August
28, 2008 included receivables of $39 million due from settlement of
litigation.
Inventories
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
Raw materials and
supplies
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
The Company’s results of operations for
the second and first quarters of 2009 and fourth, second and first quarters of
2008 included charges of $234 million, $369 million, $205 million, $15 million
and $62 million, respectively, to write down the carrying value of work in
process and finished goods inventories of memory products (both DRAM and NAND
Flash) to their estimated market values.
Intangible
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and process
technology
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
(194 |
) |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
(320 |
) |
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(254 |
) |
|
$ |
733 |
|
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
During the first six months of 2009 and
2008, the Company capitalized $58 million and $20 million, respectively, for
product and process technology with weighted-average useful lives of 10
years.
Amortization expense for intangible
assets was $18 million and $40 million for the second quarter and first six
months of 2009, respectively, and $20 million and $40 million for the second
quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. Annual
amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be $76 million for
2009, $68 million for 2010, $62 million for 2011, $53 million for 2012 and $50
million for 2013.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
4,449 |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
12,591 |
|
|
|
13,591 |
|
Construction in
progress
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Software
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
17,487 |
|
|
|
18,413 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(9,577 |
) |
|
|
(9,602 |
) |
|
|
$ |
7,910 |
|
|
$ |
8,811 |
|
Depreciation expense was $515 million
and $1,084 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
respectively, and $490 million and $974 million for the second quarter and first
six months of 2008, respectively.
The Company, through its IM Flash joint
venture, has an unequipped wafer manufacturing facility in Singapore that has
been idle since it was completed in the first quarter of 2009. The
Company has depreciated the facility since it was completed and its net book
value was $640 million as of March 5, 2009. Utilization of the
facility is dependent upon market conditions, including, but not limited to,
worldwide market supply of, and demand for, semiconductor products, availability
of financing, agreement between the Company’s and its joint venture partner and
the Company’s operations, cash flows and alternative capacity utilization
opportunities. (See “Consolidated Variable Interest Entities – IM
Flash” note.)
As part of restructure plans that were
initiated in 2009 to shut down 200mm manufacturing operations at its Boise,
Idaho facilities, the Company recorded impairment charges of $87 million and
$143 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
respectively. In connection therewith, assets with a carrying value
of $35 million (original acquisition cost of $768 million) were held for sale
and were reclassified from property, plant and equipment to other assets as of
March 5, 2009. (See “Restructure” note.)
Goodwill
As of August 28, 2008, other assets
included goodwill of $58 million, all of which related to the Company’s Imaging
segment. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company wrote off all $58
million of the Imaging goodwill based on the results of its test for
impairment. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company wrote off all
$463 million of its goodwill relating to its Memory segment based on the results
of its test for impairment.
SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at a
reporting unit level. The Company has determined that its reporting
units are its Memory and Imaging segments based on its organizational structure
and the financial information that is provided to and reviewed by
management. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually and
whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment
may have occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step
process. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit is
compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the net
assets assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of a reporting unit,
the second step of the impairment test is performed in order to determine the
implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying
value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, goodwill is
deemed impaired and is written down to the extent of the
difference.
In the second quarter of 2009, the
Company’s Imaging segment experienced a severe decline in sales, margins and
profitability due to a significant decline in demand as a result of the downturn
in global economic conditions. The drop in market demand resulted in
significant declines in average selling prices and unit sales. Due to
these market and economic conditions, the Company’s Imaging segment and its
competitors have experienced significant declines in market value. As
a result, the Company concluded that there were sufficient factual circumstances
for interim impairment analyses under SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, in
the second quarter of 2009, the Company performed an assessment of goodwill for
impairment. Based on the results of the Company’s assessment of
goodwill for impairment, it was determined that the carrying value of the
Imaging segment exceeded its estimated fair value as of March 5,
2009. Therefore, the Company performed a preliminary second step of
the impairment test to estimate the implied fair value of
goodwill. The preliminary analysis indicated that there would be no
remaining implied value attributable to goodwill in the Imaging segment and
accordingly, the Company wrote off all $58 million of goodwill associated with
its Imaging segment as of March 5, 2009. Any adjustments to the
estimated charge resulting from the completion of the measurement of the
impairment loss will be recognized in the third quarter of 2009.
In the first step of the impairment
analysis, the Company performed valuation analyses utilizing both income and
market approaches to determine the fair value of its reporting
units. Under the income approach, the Company determined the fair
value based on estimated future cash flows discounted by an estimated
weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent
risk of the Imaging segment and the rate of return an outside investor would
expect to earn. Estimated future cash flows were based on the
Company’s internal projection models, industry projections and other assumptions
deemed reasonable by management. Under the market-based approach, the
Company derived the fair value of its Imaging segment based on revenue multiples
of comparable publicly-traded peer companies. In the second step of
the impairment analysis, the Company determined the implied fair value of
goodwill for the Imaging segment by allocating the fair value of the segment to
all of its assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations,” as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business
combination and the price paid to acquire it was the fair value.
Equity
Method Investments
The Company has a partnering
arrangement with Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”) pursuant to which the
Company and Nanya jointly develop process technology and designs to manufacture
stack DRAM products. Each party generally bears its own development
costs and the Company’s development costs are expected to exceed Nanya’s
development costs by a significant amount. In addition, the Company
has transferred and licensed certain intellectual property related to the
manufacture of stack DRAM products to Nanya and licensed certain intellectual
property from Nanya. As a result, the Company is to receive an
aggregate of $207 million from Nanya through 2010. The Company
recognized $26 million and $54 million of license revenue from this agreement in
the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, and since May
2008 through March 5, 2009 has recognized $90 million of cumulative license
revenue. In addition, the Company expects to receive royalties in
future periods from Nanya for stack DRAM products manufactured by or for
Nanya.
The Company has also partnered with
Nanya in investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory companies: Inotera
Memories, Inc. (“Inotera”) and MeiYa Technology Corporation
(“MeiYa”). As of March 5, 2009, the ownership of Inotera was held
35.6% by Nanya, 35.5% by the Company and the balance was publicly
held. As of March 5, 2009, the ownership of MeiYa was held 50% by
Nanya and 50% by the Company.
The Company has concluded that both
Inotera and MeiYa are variable interest entities as defined in FIN 46(R),
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an interpretation of ARB No. 51,”
because of the Inotera and MeiYa supply agreements with Micron and
Nanya. Nanya and the Company are considered related parties under the
provisions of FIN 46(R). The primary beneficiary of Inotera and MeiYa
is the entity that is most closely associated with Inotera and
MeiYa. The Company reviewed several factors to determine whether it
is the primary beneficiary of Inotera and MeiYa, including the size and nature
of the entities’ operations relative to Nanya and the Company, nature of the day
to day operations and certain other factors. Based on those factors,
the Company determined that Nanya is most closely associated with Inotera and
MeiYa. Therefore, the Company accounts for its interests using the
equity method of accounting and does not consolidate these
entities.
Inotera and MeiYa each have fiscal
years that end on December 31. As these fiscal years differ from that
of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of Inotera’s and
MeiYa’s quarterly earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends within
the Company’s fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition of the
Company’s share of earnings or losses from these entities for a period that lags
the Company’s fiscal periods by approximately two months.
Inotera: In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in
Inotera, a publicly-traded entity in Taiwan, from Qimonda AG (“Qimonda”) for
$398 million. The interest in Inotera was acquired for cash, a
portion of which was funded from loan proceeds of $200 million received by the
Company from Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, an affiliate of Nanya, and $85 million
received from Inotera. The loans were recorded at their fair values,
which reflect an aggregate discount of $31 million from their face
amounts. This aggregate discount was recorded as a reduction of the
Company’s basis in the investment in Inotera. The Company also
capitalized $10 million of costs and other fees incurred in connection with the
acquisition. As a result of the above transactions, total
consideration for the Company’s equity investment in Inotera was $377
million. The Company estimated that, as of the date of acquisition,
its proportionate share of Inotera’s equity was approximately $250 million
higher than the Company’s total consideration of $377
million. Substantially all of this difference will be amortized as a
credit to the Company’s earnings or losses on equity method investments over the
estimated remaining useful lives of Inotera’s production equipment and
facilities (5-year weighted-average remaining useful life as of the acquisition
date). The $408 million of cash consideration has been reflected as
an investing activity on the consolidated statement of cash flows and the $285
million of cash proceeds received from issuance of debt has been reflected as a
financing activity on the consolidated statement of cash flows. (See
“Debt” note.)
The Company’s results of operations for
the second quarter of 2009 reflect a $56 million net loss on equity method
investments for the Company’s share of Inotera’s loss from the acquisition date
to December 31, 2008. The $56 million of net loss recorded, which
includes a credit of $8 million for amortization of the difference noted above,
has been reflected as an operating activity adjustment on the consolidated
statement of cash flows. As of March 5, 2009, the carrying value of
the Company’s equity investment in Inotera was $323 million and is included in
other noncurrent assets. Based on the closing trading price of
Inotera shares on March 5, 2009, the market value of the Company’s shares in
Inotera was approximately $400 million.
The Company has rights and obligations
to purchase up to 50% of Inotera’s wafer production. Inotera’s actual
wafer production will vary from time to time based on market and other
conditions. In connection with the acquisition of the shares in
Inotera, the Company and Nanya entered into a supply agreement with Inotera (the
“Supply Agreement”) pursuant to which Inotera will sell to the Company and Nanya
trench and stack DRAM products manufactured by Inotera. Inotera’s
current trench production capacity is expected to transition to the Company’s
stack process technology. Inotera will sell to the Company and Nanya
all of the trench DRAM products manufactured by Inotera other than trench DRAM
products that were to be sold by Inotera to Qimonda pursuant to a separate
supply agreement between Inotera and Qimonda (the “Qimonda Supply
Agreement”). Under the Qimonda Supply Agreement, Qimonda was
obligated to purchase trench DRAM products resulting from wafers started for it
by Inotera through July 2009 in accordance with a ramp down schedule specified
in the Qimonda Supply Agreement. Under the Supply Agreement, with
respect to trench DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products
resulting from 50% of Inotera’s aggregate trench DRAM production less the trench
DRAM products contemplated to be purchased by Qimonda pursuant to the Qimonda
Supply Agreement. Under the Supply Agreement, with respect to stack
DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products resulting from 50% of the
aggregate stack DRAM production. Under the Supply Agreement, the
pricing formula that determines the amounts to be paid by the Company for DRAM
products includes manufacturing costs and margins associated with the products
purchased.
In the second quarter of 2009, Qimonda
filed for bankruptcy and defaulted on its obligations to purchase trench
products from Inotera under the Qimonda Supply Agreement. Pursuant to
the Company’s obligations under the Supply Agreement, the Company recorded $51
million in cost of goods sold in the second quarter of 2009 for its obligations
to Inotera as a result of Qimonda’s default. As of March 5, 2009, $43
million of these charges remained unpaid and were included in accounts payable
and other accrued expenses.
As of March 5, 2009, the Company’s
maximum exposure to loss on its Inotera investment equaled the $323 million
carrying value of its investment. In addition, the Company may incur
further losses in connection with its obligation to purchase up to 50% of
Inotera’s wafer production in accordance with a pricing formula and its
obligations to Inotera for idle capacity charges.
MeiYa: In
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company and Nanya formed MeiYa to manufacture
stack DRAM products and sell such products exclusively to the Company and
Nanya. As of March 5, 2009 and August 28, 2008, the carrying value of
the Company’s equity investment in MeiYa was $48 million and $84 million,
respectively, and was included in noncurrent assets. In the first six
months of 2009, the Company recognized losses of $5 million for its share of
MeiYa’s results of operations for the six-month corresponding period ended
December 31, 2008. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, the
Company received $50 million from MeiYa, half of which was accounted for as a
technology transfer fee and half as a reduction of the Company’s investment in
MeiYa. The Company recognized $4 million and $7 million of licensing
fee revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
respectively. As of March 5, 2009, the Company had deferred income of
$15 million related to the technology transfer fee. In connection
with the purchase of its ownership interest in Inotera, the Company entered into
a series of agreements with Nanya pursuant to which both parties will cease
future funding of, and resource commitments to, MeiYa.
As of March 5, 2009, the Company’s
maximum exposure to loss on its MeiYa investment equaled the $48 million
carrying value to the investment. If MeiYa were to commence
manufacturing operations in future periods, the Company could potentially incur
further losses in connection with its obligation to purchase up to 50% of
MeiYa’s wafer production in accordance with a pricing formula.
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
Customer
advances
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Salaries, wages and
benefits
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Payable to equity method
investees
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
As of March 5, 2009 and August 28,
2008, customer advances included $168 million and $129 million, respectively,
for the Company’s obligation through December 2010 to provide certain NAND Flash
memory products to Apple Inc. (“Apple”) pursuant to a prepaid NAND Flash supply
agreement. As of March 5, 2009 and August 28, 2008, other accounts
payable and accrued expenses included $24 million and $16 million, respectively,
for amounts due to Intel for NAND Flash product design and process development
and licensing fees pursuant to a research and development cost-sharing
arrangement.
As of August 28, 2008, other noncurrent
liabilities included $83 million pursuant to the supply agreement with
Apple.
Debt
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes payable,
interest rate of 1.875%, due June 2014
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
Notes payable in periodic
installments through July 2015, weighted-average effective interest rates
of 8.0% and 4.5%, respectively, net of unamortized discount of $28 and $3,
respectively
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
Capital lease obligations payable
in monthly installments through February 2023, weighted-average imputed
interest rates of 6.5% and 6.6%, respectively
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes
payable, interest rate of 5.6%, due April 2010
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Less current
portion
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
$ |
2,542 |
|
|
$ |
2,451 |
|
As of March 5, 2009, notes payable and
capital lease obligations above included an aggregate of $173 million,
denominated in Singapore dollars, at a weighted-average interest rate of
5.5%.
On February 23, 2009, the Company
entered into a term loan agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board
(“EDB”) that enables the Company to borrow up to $300 million Singapore dollars
at 5.38% ($194 million U.S. dollars as of March 5, 2009). The Company
is required to use the proceeds from any borrowings under the agreement to make
equity contributions to its joint venture subsidiary, TECH Semiconductor
Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”). The loan agreement further requires
that TECH use the proceeds from the Company’s equity contributions to purchase
production assets and meet certain production milestones related to the
implementation of advanced process manufacturing. The loan contains a
covenant that limits the amount of indebtedness TECH can incur without approval
from the EDB. The loan is collateralized by the Company’s shares in
TECH up to a maximum of 66% of TECH’s outstanding shares. On February
27, 2009, the Company drew $150 million Singapore dollars under the facility,
which is due in February 2012 with quarterly interest payments. The
Company may draw the remaining $150 million Singapore dollars though February
2010.
In the first quarter of 2009, the
Company entered into a two-year, variable rate term loan with Nan Ya Plastics
and a six-month, variable rate term loan with Inotera in connection with the
purchase of its 35.5% interest in Inotera. In the first quarter of
2009, the Company received loan proceeds of $200 million from Nan Ya Plastics
and $85 million from Inotera, which are payable at the end of each loan
term. Under the terms of the loan agreements, interest is payable
quarterly at LIBOR plus 2%. The interest rates reset quarterly and
were 3.2% per annum as of March 5, 2009. The Company recorded the
debt in the first quarter of 2009 net of aggregate discounts of $31 million,
which will be recognized as interest expense over the respective lives of the
loans, based on imputed interest rates of 12.1% for the Nan Ya Plastics loan and
11.6% for the Inotera loan. The Nan Ya Plastics loan is
collateralized by a first priority security interest in the Inotera shares owned
by the Company (approximate carrying value of $323 million as of March 5, 2009)
and the Inotera loan is collateralized by $39 million of receivables due from
Nanya. (See “Equity Method Investments” note.)
TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.
(“TECH”), the Company’s joint venture subsidiary, has a $600 million credit
facility that is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of
TECH. TECH’s total assets had an approximate carrying value of $1,608
million as of March 5, 2009.
Several of the Company’s credit
facilities, one of which was modified during the second quarter of 2009, have
covenants which require the Company to maintain minimum levels of tangible net
worth and cash and investments. As of March 5, 2009, the Company was
in compliance with its debt covenants.
Contingencies
The Company has accrued a liability and
charged operations for the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of
various asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date,
including those described below. The Company is currently a party to
other legal actions arising out of the normal course of business, none of which
is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results
of operations or financial condition.
In the normal course of business, the
Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be
obligated to indemnify the other party. It is not possible to predict
the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements
due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts
and circumstances involved in each particular
agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these
types of agreements have not had a material effect on the Company’s business,
results of operations or financial condition.
The Company is involved in the
following patent, antitrust and securities matters.
Patent
Matters: As is typical in the semiconductor and other high
technology industries, from time to time, others have asserted, and may in the
future assert, that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe
their intellectual property rights. In this regard, the Company is
engaged in litigation with Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) relating to certain of
Rambus’ patents and certain of the Company’s claims and
defenses. Lawsuits between Rambus and the Company are pending in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, Germany, France, and Italy. On
January 9, 2009, the Delaware Court entered an opinion in favor of the Company
holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve Rambus patents
in the suit were unenforceable against the Company. In the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California, trial on a patent phase
of the case has been stayed pending resolution of Rambus' appeal of the Delaware
spoliation decision or order of the California Court.
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging,
LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina Imaging Corporation, a subsidiary
of the Company (“Aptina”), in the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California alleging that certain of the Company and Aptina’s image sensor
products infringe two Panavision Imaging U.S. patents. The complaint
seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
On March 24, 2009, Accolade
Systems LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of the Company and
Aptina’s image sensor products infringe one Accolade Systems U.S.
patent. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’
fees, and costs.
On July 24, 2006, the Company filed a
declaratory judgment action against Mosaid Technologies, Inc. (“Mosaid”) in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking, among other
things, a court determination that fourteen Mosaid patents are invalid, not
enforceable, and/or not infringed. On July 25, 2006, Mosaid filed a
lawsuit against the Company and others in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas alleging infringement of nine Mosaid
patents. On August 31, 2006, Mosaid filed an amended complaint adding
three additional Mosaid patents. On January 31, 2009, the Company and
Mosaid agreed to dismiss the litigation, granting the Company a license under
certain Mosaid patents, and transferring certain Company patents to
Mosaid.
Among other things, the above lawsuits
pertain to certain of the Company’s SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM,
RLDRAM and image sensor products, which account for a significant portion of net
sales.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of assertions of infringement made against the Company and therefore
cannot estimate the range of possible loss. A court determination
that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Antitrust
Matters: At least sixty-eight purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers in various federal and state courts in the United States and in Puerto
Rico on behalf of indirect purchasers alleging price-fixing in violation of
federal and state antitrust laws, violations of state unfair competition law,
and/or unjust enrichment relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
during the period from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The
complaints seek joint and several damages, trebled, in addition to restitution,
costs and attorneys’ fees. A number of these cases have been removed
to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California for consolidated pre-trial proceedings. On
January 29, 2008, the Northern District of California court granted in part and
denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ second amended
consolidated complaint. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion
seeking certification for interlocutory appeal of the decision. On
February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. On
June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit agreed
to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory appeal.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks joint and several damages, trebled, as
well as injunctive and other relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006,
the State of New York filed a similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. That case was subsequently transferred
to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
Three purported class action DRAM
lawsuits also have been filed against the Company in Quebec, Ontario, and
British Columbia, Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers, alleging
violations of the Canadian Competition Act. The substantive
allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust
cases filed in the United States. Plaintiffs’ motion for class
certification was denied in the British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and
June 2008, respectively. Plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal of
each of those decisions. Those appeals are pending.
In February and March 2007, All
American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc., and the DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust each filed suit against the Company and other DRAM suppliers
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California after
opting-out of a direct purchaser class action suit that was
settled. The complaints allege, among other things, violations of
federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the DRAM industry, and seek
joint and several damages, trebled, as well as restitution, attorneys’ fees,
costs and injunctive relief.
On October 11, 2006, the Company
received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California seeking information regarding an investigation by the
U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) into possible antitrust violations in the
“Static Random Access Memory” or “SRAM” industry. In December 2008,
the Company was informed that the DOJ closed its investigation of the SRAM
industry.
Subsequent to the issuance of subpoenas
to the SRAM industry, a number of purported class action lawsuits have been
filed against the Company and other SRAM suppliers. Six cases have
been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased SRAM directly from various SRAM suppliers during the period from
November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, at least 74
cases have been filed in various U.S. district courts asserting claims on behalf
of a purported class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased SRAM
and/or products containing SRAM from various SRAM suppliers during the time
period from November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2006. In September
2008, a class of direct purchasers was certified, and plaintiffs were granted
leave to amend their complaint to cover Pseudo-Static RAM or “PSRAM” products as
well. The complaints allege price fixing in violation of federal
antitrust laws and state antitrust and unfair competition laws and seek treble
monetary damages, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’
fees. On March 19, 2009, the Company executed settlement agreements
with both the direct purchaser class and the purported indirect purchaser
class. If approved by the Court, the agreements would resolve the
pending U.S. class action SRAM litigation against the Company and release the
Company from those claims.
Three purported class action SRAM
lawsuits also have been filed against the Company in Canada, on behalf of direct
and indirect purchasers, alleging violations of the Canadian Competition
Act. The substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those
asserted in the SRAM cases filed in the United States.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco
County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint
alleges various causes of action under California state law including conspiracy
to restrict output and fix prices of Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) and unfair
competition. Trial is currently scheduled to begin in September
2009. The complaint seeks joint and several damages, trebled,
punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, costs, and a permanent injunction enjoining
the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaint.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and investigations and therefore cannot estimate the
range of possible loss. The final resolution of these alleged
violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations
or financial condition.
Securities
Matters: On February 24, 2006, a putative class action
complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of the Company’s stock
during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002.
In addition, on March 23, 2006, a
shareholder derivative action was filed in the Fourth District Court for the
State of Idaho (Ada County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Company, against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and
directors. The Company also was named as a nominal
defendant. An amended complaint was filed on August 23, 2006 and
subsequently dismissed by the Court. Another amended complaint was
filed on September 6, 2007. The amended complaint is based on the
same allegations of fact as in the securities class actions filed in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho and alleges breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment, and insider trading. The amended complaint seeks
unspecified damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, equitable and
injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The amended
complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the
Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the
pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by
the defendants. On January 25, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s
motion to dismiss the second amended complaint without leave to
amend. On March 10, 2008, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the
Idaho Supreme Court. That appeal is pending.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible
loss. A court determination in any of these actions against the
Company could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Fair
Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), observable
inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either
directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the
valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of
assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).
Fair value
measurements on a recurring basis: Assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 5, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market(1)
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
Commercial
paper(1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
U.S.
government and agencies(1)
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Certificates
of deposit(1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Marketable
equity investments(2)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Included in cash and
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)Included in other noncurrent
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 assets are valued using
observable inputs in active markets for similar assets or alternative pricing
sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. During the
first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment
of $7 million for marketable equity instruments.
Fair value
measurements on a nonrecurring basis: As of March 5, 2009, non-marketable
equity investments of $11 million were valued using Level 3
inputs. In the second quarter and first six months of 2009, the
Company identified events and circumstances that indicated the fair value of
certain non-marketable equity investments sustained an other-than-temporary
decline in value and recognized charges of $1 million and $3 million,
respectively, to write down the carrying values of these investments to their
estimated fair values. The fair value measurements were determined
using market multiples derived from industry-comparable companies which were
classified as Level 3 inputs as they were unobservable and require management’s
judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity
and the long-term nature of such investments.
During the first quarter of 2009, the
Company recorded loans with Nan Ya Plastics and Inotera at fair value because
the stated interest rates were substantially lower than the prevailing rates for
loans with comparable terms and collateral and for borrowers with similar credit
ratings. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded
other long-term contractual liabilities at fair values of $36 million (net of
$39 million of discounts) based on prevailing rates for comparable
obligations. The fair values of these obligations were determined
based on discounted cash flows using inputs that are observable in the market or
that could be derived from or corroborated with observable market data, as well
as significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), including interest rates based on
published rates for transactions involving parties with similar credit ratings
as the Company. (See “Debt” note.)
Equity
Plans
As of March 5, 2009, the Company had an
aggregate of 197.0 million shares of its common stock reserved for issuance
under various equity plans, of which 131.1 million shares were subject to
outstanding stock awards and 65.9 million shares were available for future
grants. Awards are subject to terms and conditions as determined by
the Company’s Board of Directors.
Stock
options: The Company granted 14.0 million and 20.8 million
stock options during the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
respectively, with weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $1.34
and $1.66, respectively. The Company granted 6.3 million and 6.5
million stock options during the second quarter and first six months of 2008,
respectively, with weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $2.48
and $2.53, respectively.
The fair values of option awards were
estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable and requires the input of subjective assumptions, including
the expected stock price volatility and estimated option life. The
expected volatilities utilized by the Company were based on implied volatilities
from traded options on the Company’s stock and on historical
volatility. The expected lives of options granted in 2009 were based,
in part, on historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the
options. The expected lives of options granted prior to 2009 were
based on the simplified method provided by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The risk-free interest rates utilized by the Company were
based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of the
grant. No dividends were assumed in the Company’s estimated option
values. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are presented
below:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average expected life in
years
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
Weighted-average expected
volatility
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Weighted-average risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Restricted
stock: The Company awards restricted stock and restricted
stock units (collectively, “Restricted Awards”) under its equity
plans. During the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, the Company
granted 0.2 million and 2.3 million shares, respectively, of service-based
Restricted Awards. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, the
Company granted 1.9 million and 3.6 million shares, respectively, of
service-based Restricted Awards, and 1.7 million and 1.3 million shares,
respectively, of performance-based Restricted Awards. The
weighted-average grant-date fair values per share were $2.07 and $4.40 for
Restricted Awards granted during the second quarter and first six months of
2009, respectively, and $6.10 and $8.53 for Restricted Awards granted during the
second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively.
Stock-based
compensation expense: Total compensation costs for the
Company’s equity plans were as follows:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by caption:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods
sold
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Research and
development
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by type of award:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
As of March 5, 2009, $95 million of
total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards was expected
to be recognized through the second quarter of 2013, resulting in a
weighted-average period of 1.3 years. Stock-based compensation
expense in the above presentation does not reflect any significant income taxes,
which is consistent with the Company’s treatment of income or loss from its U.S.
operations. (See “Income Taxes” note.)
Restructure
In response to a severe downturn in the
semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, the Company
initiated restructure plans in 2009 primarily attributable to the Company’s
Memory segment. In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash, a joint
venture between the Company and Intel, terminated its agreement with the Company
to obtain NAND Flash memory supply from the Company’s Boise facility, reducing
the Company’s NAND Flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per
month. In addition, the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling
and the ramp of NAND Flash production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication
facility. On February 23, 2009, the Company announced that it will
phase out all remaining 200mm wafer manufacturing operations at its Boise,
Idaho, facility, reducing employment there by as many as 2,000 positions by the
end of 2009.
As a result of these actions, the
Company recorded a net $66 million credit to restructure in the first quarter of
2009 and a restructure charge of $105 million in the second quarter of
2009. The net credit in the first quarter of 2009 includes a $144
million gain in connection with the termination of the NAND Flash supply
agreement, charges of $56 million to reduce the carrying value of certain 200mm
wafer manufacturing equipment at its Boise, Idaho facility and charges of $22
million for severance and other termination benefits. The charge in
the second quarter of 2009 includes charges of $87 million to reduce the
carrying value of certain 200mm wafer manufacturing equipment at its Boise,
Idaho facility and charges of $17 million for severance and other termination
benefits. Excluding any gains or losses from equipment, the Company
expects to incur additional restructure costs through 2009 of approximately $27
million, comprised primarily of severance and other employee related
costs.
The following table summarizes
restructure charges (credits) resulting from the Company’s 2009 restructure
activities:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-down
of equipment
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Severance
and other termination benefits
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Gain
from termination of NAND Flash supply agreement
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
39 |
|
During the second and first quarters of
2009, the Company made cash payments of $16 million and $17 million,
respectively, for severance and other termination benefits. As of
March 5, 2009, $7 million of restructure costs, primarily related to severance
and other termination benefits, remained unpaid and were included in accounts
payable and accrued expenses. In connection with the termination of
the NAND Flash memory supply agreement with Intel, in the first quarter of 2009,
the Company recorded a receivable from Intel of $208 million that was settled in
the second quarter of 2009.
Under a previous restructure plan
initiated in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded charges of $8
million and $21 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2008,
respectively, for severance and other employee related costs and to write down
certain facilities to their fair values.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense for
the second quarter and first six months of 2009 included losses of $29 million
and $43 million, respectively, on disposals of semiconductor
equipment. Other operating (income) expense for the second quarter
and first six months of 2008 included gains of $47 million and $57 million,
respectively, on disposals of semiconductor equipment, and losses of $6 million
and $33 million, respectively, from changes in currency exchange
rates. Other operating (income) expense for the first quarter of 2008
included $38 million of receipts from the U.S. government in connection with
anti-dumping tariffs.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for 2009 and 2008
primarily reflect taxes on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and U.S.
alternative minimum tax. The Company has a valuation allowance for
its net deferred tax asset associated with its U.S. operations. The
benefit for taxes on U.S. operations in 2009 and 2008 was substantially offset
by changes in the valuation allowance.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effects
of stock options, warrants and convertible notes. Potential common
shares that would increase earnings per share amounts or decrease loss per share
amounts are antidilutive and are therefore excluded from earnings per share
calculations. Antidilutive potential common shares that could dilute
basic earnings per share in the future were 228.7 million for the second quarter
and first six months of 2009 and 255.0 million for the second quarter and first
six months of 2008.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
(751 |
) |
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
773.9 |
|
|
|
772.4 |
|
|
|
773.6 |
|
|
|
772.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.88 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.88 |
) |
|
|
(1.35 |
) |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive loss for the second
quarter of 2009 was ($754) million and included ($4) million of change in
cumulative translation adjustment and de minimis amounts of change in minimum
pension liability adjustment. Comprehensive loss for the first six
months of 2009 was ($1,456) million and included $4 million, net of tax, of
unrealized gains on investment, ($4) million of change in cumulative translation
adjustment and de minimis amounts of change in minimum pension liability
adjustment. Comprehensive loss for the second quarter and first six months of
2008 was ($775) million and ($1,038) million, respectively, and included de
minimis amounts of unrealized gains and losses on investments.
Consolidated
Variable Interest Entities
NAND Flash joint
ventures with Intel (“IM Flash”): The Company has formed two
joint ventures with Intel (IM Flash Technologies, LLC formed January 2006 and IM
Flash Singapore LLP formed February 2007) to manufacture NAND Flash memory
products for the exclusive benefit of the partners. IMFT and IMFS are
aggregated as IM Flash in the following disclosure due to the similarity of
their ownership structure, function, operations and the way the Company’s
management reviews the results of their operations. At inception and
through March 5, 2009, the Company owned 51% and Intel owned 49% of IM
Flash. IMFT and IMFS are each governed by a Board of Managers, with
Micron and Intel initially appointing an equal number of managers to each of the
boards. The number of managers appointed by each party adjusts depending on the
parties’ ownership interests. These ventures will operate until 2016 but are
subject to prior termination under certain terms and conditions.
IM Flash is a variable interest entity
as defined by FIN 46(R) because all costs of IM Flash are passed to the Company
and Intel through purchase agreements. IMFT and IMFS are dependent
upon the Company and Intel for any additional cash requirements. The
Company and Intel are also considered related parties under the provisions of
FIN 46(R). As a result, the primary beneficiary of IM Flash is the
entity that is most closely associated with IM Flash. The Company
considered several factors to determine whether it or Intel is most closely
associated with IM Flash, including the size and nature of IM Flash’s operations
relative to the Company and Intel, and which entity had the majority of economic
exposure under the purchase agreements. Based on those factors, the
Company determined that it is most closely associated with IM Flash and is
therefore the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the financial results
of IM Flash are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
all amounts pertaining to Intel’s interests in IM Flash are reported as
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
IM Flash manufactures NAND Flash memory
products based on NAND Flash designs developed by the Company and Intel and
licensed to the Company. Product design and other research and
development (“R&D”) costs for NAND Flash are generally shared equally
between the Company and Intel. As a result of reimbursements received
from Intel under a NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing arrangement, the Company’s
R&D expenses were reduced by $25 million and $57 million for the second
quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, and $29 million and $82
million for the second quarter and first six months of 2008,
respectively.
IM Flash sells products to the joint
venture partners generally in proportion to their ownership at long-term
negotiated prices approximating cost. IM Flash sales to Intel were
$215 million and $533 million for the second quarter and first six months of
2009, respectively, and $241 million and $464 million for the second quarter and
first six months of 2008, respectively. As of March 5, 2009 and
August 28, 2008, IM Flash had receivables from Intel primarily for sales of NAND
Flash products of $80 million and $144 million, respectively. In
addition, as of March 5, 2009, the Company had receivables from Intel of $29
million related to NAND Flash product design and process development
activities. As of March 5, 2009 and August 28, 2008, IM Flash had
payables to Intel of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, for various
services.
Under the terms of a wafer supply
agreement, the Company manufactured wafers for IM Flash in its Boise, Idaho
facility. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company and Intel agreed
to discontinue production of NAND flash memory for IM Flash at the Boise
facility. Pursuant to the terms of a termination agreement with
Intel, the Company received $208 million from Intel in the second quarter of
2009. Also in the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash substantially
completed construction of a new 300mm wafer fabrication facility structure in
Singapore and the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of
production at this facility.
IM Flash distributed $318 million and
$463 million to Intel in the second quarter and first six months of 2009,
respectively, and $331 million and $482 million to the Company in the second
quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively. In the second
quarter of 2009, Intel contributed $24 million and the Company contributed $25
million to IM Flash. Intel contributed $42 million and $192 million
to IM Flash in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively,
and the Company contributed $44 million and $200 million to IM Flash in the
second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively. The
Company’s ability to access IM Flash’s cash and marketable investment securities
($239 million as of March 5, 2009) to finance the Company’s other operations is
subject to agreement by the joint venture partners.
Total IM Flash assets and liabilities
included in the Company’s balance sheets are as follows:
As
of
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
August
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
4,310 |
|
|
$ |
4,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Equipment
purchase contracts
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts exclude intercompany
balances that are eliminated in consolidation of the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets. IMFT and IMFS are aggregated
as IM Flash in the following disclosure due to the similarity of their
ownership structure, function, operations and the way the Company’s
management reviews the results of their operations.
|
|
The creditors of IM Flash have recourse
only to the assets of IM Flash and do not have recourse to any other assets of
the Company.
MP Mask
Technology Center, LLC (“MP Mask”): In 2006, the Company
formed a joint venture, MP Mask, with Photronics, Inc. (“Photronics”) to produce
photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation
semiconductors. At inception and through March 5, 2009, the Company
owned 50.01% and Photronics owned 49.99% of MP Mask. The Company
purchases a substantial majority of the reticles produced by MP Mask pursuant to
a supply arrangement. In connection with the joint venture, the
Company received $72 million in 2006 in exchange for entering into a license
agreement with Photronics, which is being recognized over the term of the
10-year agreement. As of March 5, 2009, deferred income and other
liabilities included $52 million for this agreement. MP Mask
distributed $5 million to the Company and $5 million to Photronics in the first
quarter of 2009.
MP Mask is a variable interest entity
as defined by FIN 46(R), because all costs of MP Mask are passed on to the
Company and Photronics through purchase agreements and MP Mask is dependent upon
the Company and Photronics for any additional cash requirements. The
Company and Photronics are also considered related parties under the provisions
of FIN 46(R). As a result, the primary beneficiary of MP Mask is the
entity that is most closely associated with MP Mask. The Company
considered several factors to determine whether it or Photronics is more closely
associated with the joint venture. The most important factor was the
nature of the joint ventures’ operations relative to the Company and
Photronics. Based on those factors, the Company determined that it
most closely associated with the joint ventures and therefore it is the primary
beneficiary. Accordingly, the financial results of MP Mask are
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and all amounts
pertaining to Photonics’ interest in MP Mask are reported as noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries.
Total MP Mask assets and liabilities
included in the Company’s balance sheets are as follows:
As
of
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
August
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Noncurrent
assets (primarily property, plant and equipment)
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
exclude intercompany balances that are eliminated in consolidation of the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
The creditors of MP Mask have recourse
only to the assets of MP Mask and do not have recourse to any other assets of
the Company.
In 2008, the Company completed the
construction of a facility to produce photomasks and leased the facility to
Photronics under a build to suit lease agreement, with quarterly lease payments
through January 2013. As of March 5, 2009, other receivables included
$12 million and other noncurrent assets included $40 million for this
lease.
TECH
Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Since 1998, the Company has
participated in TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”), a semiconductor
memory manufacturing joint venture in Singapore among the Company, Canon Inc.
and Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”). The financial results of TECH are
included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and all amounts
pertaining to Canon Inc. and HP are reported as noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries.
On February 23, 2009, the Company
entered into a term loan agreement with the EDB that enables the Company to
borrow up to $300 million Singapore Dollars at 5.38% ($194 million U.S. Dollars
as of March 5, 2009). The Company is required to use the proceeds
from any borrowing under the facility to make equity contributions to
TECH. On February 27, 2009, the Company drew $150 million Singapore
dollars under the facility and used the proceeds to purchase 85.1 million shares
of TECH for $99 million. Because the Company’s joint venture partners
in TECH did not participate in the capital call, the Company’s interest in TECH
increased from approximately 73% to approximately 76%. (See “Debt”
note.)
TECH’s cash and marketable investment
securities ($184 million as of March 5, 2009) are not anticipated to be
available to finance the Company’s other operations. In March, 2008,
TECH entered into a credit facility, which is guaranteed, in part, by the
Company.
Segment
Information
The Company’s segments are Memory and
Imaging. The Memory segment’s primary products are DRAM and NAND
Flash memory and the Imaging segment’s primary product is CMOS image
sensors. Segment information reported below is consistent with how it
is reviewed and evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision makers and
is based on the nature of the Company’s operations and products offered to
customers. The Company does not identify or report depreciation and
amortization, capital expenditures or assets by segment.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
February
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
1,224 |
|
|
$ |
2,132 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
Imaging
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Total consolidated net
sales
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
$ |
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
(606 |
) |
|
$ |
(751 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,002 |
) |
Imaging
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Total consolidated operating
loss
|
|
$ |
(708 |
) |
|
$ |
(772 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,032 |
) |
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion contains
trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements such as those made in “Overview” regarding the Company’s DRAM
development costs relative to Nanya, Inotera's transition to the Company's stack
process technology and manufacturing plans for CMOS image sensors; in “Net
Sales” regarding production levels for the third quarter of 2009 and future
increases in NAND production; in “Gross Margin” regarding the effects of
production slowdowns on costs for the third quarter of 2009 and future charges
for inventory write-downs; in “Research and Development”
regarding research and development expenses for the third quarter of 2009; in
“Restructure” regarding the remaining costs of restructure plans; in “Liquidity
and Capital Resources” regarding capital spending in 2009, future distributions
from IM Flash to Intel and capital contributions to TECH; and in “Recently
Issued Accounting Standards” regarding the impact from the adoption of new
accounting standards. The Company’s actual results could differ
materially from the Company’s historical results and those discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results
to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in “PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION – Item 1A. Risk
Factors.” This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and with the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 28, 2008. All
period references are to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise
indicated. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period
ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The Company’s fiscal
2009, which ends on September 3, 2009, contains 53 weeks. All
production data reflects production of the Company and its consolidated joint
ventures.
Overview
The Company is a global manufacturer of
semiconductor devices, principally semiconductor memory products (including DRAM
and NAND Flash) and CMOS image sensors. The Company operates in two
segments: Memory and Imaging. Its products are used in a
broad range of electronic applications including personal computers,
workstations, network servers, mobile phones and other consumer applications
including Flash memory cards, USB storage devices, digital still cameras, MP3/4
players and in automotive applications. The Company markets its
products through its internal sales force, independent sales representatives and
distributors primarily to original equipment manufacturers and retailers located
around the world. The Company’s success is largely dependent on the
market acceptance of a diversified portfolio of semiconductor memory products,
efficient utilization of the Company’s manufacturing infrastructure, successful
ongoing development of advanced process technologies and generation of
sufficient return on research and development investments.
The Company has made significant
investments to develop proprietary product and process technology that is
implemented in its worldwide manufacturing facilities and through its joint
ventures to enable the production of semiconductor products with increasing
functionality and performance at lower costs. The Company generally
reduces the manufacturing cost of each generation of product through
advancements in product and process technology such as its leading-edge
line-width process technology and innovative array architecture. The
Company continues to introduce new generations of products that offer improved
performance characteristics, such as higher data transfer rates, reduced package
size, lower power consumption and increased memory density and megapixel
count. To leverage its significant investments in research and
development, the Company has formed strategic joint ventures under which the
costs of developing memory product and process technologies are shared with its
joint venture partners. In addition, from time to time, the Company
has also sold and/or licensed technology to other parties. The
Company is pursuing additional opportunities to recover its investment in
intellectual property through partnering and other arrangements.
The semiconductor memory industry is
experiencing a severe downturn due to a significant oversupply of
products. The downturn has been exacerbated by global economic
conditions which have adversely affected demand for semiconductor memory
products. Average selling prices per gigabit for the Company’s DRAM
and NAND Flash products for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 30% and 13%,
respectively, compared to the first quarter of 2009 after decreasing 34% and
24%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth
quarter of 2008. Average selling prices per gigabit for the Company’s
DRAM and NAND Flash products in 2008 were down 51% and 67%, respectively,
compared to 2007 and down 63% and 85%, respectively, compared to
2006. These declines significantly outpaced the long-term historical
trend. As a result of these market conditions, the Company and other
semiconductor memory manufacturers have reported negative gross margins and
substantial losses in recent periods. In the first six months of
2009, the Company reported a net loss of $1.5 billion after reporting a net loss
of $1.6 billion for 2008.
In response to these market conditions,
the Company initiated restructure plans in 2009, primarily attributable to the
Company’s Memory segment. In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash, a
joint venture between the Company and Intel, terminated its agreement with the
Company to obtain NAND Flash memory supply from the Company’s Boise facility,
reducing the Company’s NAND Flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm
wafers per month. In addition, the Company and Intel agreed to
suspend tooling and the ramp of NAND Flash production at IM Flash’s Singapore
wafer fabrication facility. On February 23, 2009, the Company
announced that it will phase out all remaining 200mm wafer manufacturing
operations at its Boise, Idaho, facility, reducing employment there by as many
as 2,000 positions by the end of 2009. The Company has also
undertaken additional cost savings measures to increase its competitiveness,
including reductions in executive and employee salary and bonuses, a continued
hiring freeze, suspension of matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k)
employee savings plan and reduction of other discretionary costs such as outside
services, travel and overtime.
The effects of the worsening global
economy and the tightening credit markets are also making it increasingly
difficult for semiconductor memory manufacturers to obtain external sources of
financing to fund their operations. Although the Company believes
that it is better positioned than some of its peers, it faces challenges in the
current and near-term that require it to continue to make significant
improvements in its competitiveness. Additionally, the Company is
pursuing further financing alternatives, further reducing capital expenditures
and implementing further cost reduction initiatives.
DRAM joint
ventures with Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”): The Company has a
partnering arrangement with Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”) pursuant to
which the Company and Nanya jointly develop process technology and designs to
manufacture stack DRAM products. Each party generally bears its own
development costs and the Company’s development costs are expected to exceed
Nanya’s development costs by a significant amount. In addition, the
Company has transferred and licensed certain intellectual property related to
the manufacture of stack DRAM products to Nanya and licensed certain
intellectual property from Nanya. As a result, the Company is to
receive an aggregate of $207 million from Nanya through 2010. The
Company recognized $26 million and $54 million of license revenue from this
agreement in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, and
since May 2008 through March 5, 2009 has recognized $90 million of cumulative
license revenue. In addition, the Company expects to receive
royalties in future periods from Nanya for stack DRAM products manufactured by
or for Nanya.
The Company has also partnered with
Nanya in investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory companies: Inotera
Memories, Inc. (“Inotera”) and MeiYa Technology Corporation
(“MeiYa”). As of March 5, 2009, the ownership of Inotera was held
35.6% by Nanya, 35.5% by the Company and the balance was publicly
held. As of March 5, 2009, the ownership of MeiYa was held 50% by
Nanya and 50% by the Company. The Company accounts for its interests using the
equity method of accounting and does not consolidate these
entities.
Inotera and MeiYa each have fiscal
years that end on December 31. As these fiscal years differ from that
of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of Inotera’s and
MeiYa’s quarterly earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends within
the Company’s fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition of the
Company’s share of earnings or losses from these entities for a period that lags
the Company’s fiscal periods by approximately two months.
Inotera: In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in
Inotera, a publicly-traded entity in Taiwan, from Qimonda AG (“Qimonda”) for
$398 million. The interest in Inotera was acquired for cash, a
portion of which was funded from proceeds of a $200 million two-year term loan
received by the Company from Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, an affiliate of Nanya,
and an $85 million six-month term loan received from Inotera. The
loans were recorded at their fair values, which reflect an aggregate discount of
$31 million from their face amounts. This aggregate discount was
recorded as a reduction of the Company’s basis in the investment in
Inotera. The Company also capitalized $10 million of costs and other
fees incurred in connection with the acquisition. As a result of the
above transactions, total consideration for the Company’s equity investment in
Inotera was $377 million. The Company’s results of operations for the
second quarter of 2009 reflect a $56 million net loss on equity method
investments for the Company’s share of Inotera’s loss from the acquisition date
to December 31, 2008.
The Company has rights and obligations
to purchase up to 50% of Inotera’s wafer production. Inotera’s actual
wafer production will vary from time to time based on market and other
conditions. In connection with the acquisition of the shares in
Inotera, the Company and Nanya entered into a supply agreement with Inotera (the
“Supply Agreement”) pursuant to which Inotera will sell to the Company and Nanya
trench and stack DRAM products manufactured by Inotera. Inotera’s
current trench production capacity is expected to transition to the Company’s
stack process technology. Inotera will sell to the Company and Nanya
all of the trench DRAM products manufactured by Inotera other than trench DRAM
products that were to be sold by Inotera to Qimonda pursuant to a separate
supply agreement between Inotera and Qimonda (the “Qimonda Supply
Agreement”). Under the Qimonda Supply Agreement, Qimonda was
obligated to purchase trench DRAM products resulting from wafers started for it
by Inotera through July 2009 in accordance with a ramp down schedule specified
in the Qimonda Supply Agreement. Under the Supply Agreement, with
respect to trench DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products
resulting from 50% of Inotera’s aggregate trench DRAM production less the trench
DRAM products contemplated to be purchased by Qimonda pursuant to the Qimonda
Supply Agreement. Under the supply agreement, with respect to stack
DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products resulting from 50% of the
aggregate stack DRAM production. Under the Supply Agreement, the
pricing formula that determines the amounts to be paid by the Company for DRAM
products includes manufacturing costs and margins associated with the products
purchased.
In the second quarter of 2009, Qimonda
filed for bankruptcy and defaulted on its obligations to purchase trench
products from Inotera under the Qimonda Supply Agreement. Pursuant to
the Company’s obligations under the Supply Agreement, the Company recorded $51
million in cost of goods sold in the second quarter of 2009 for its obligations
to Inotera as a result of Qimonda’s default.
MeiYa: In
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company and Nanya formed MeiYa to manufacture
stack DRAM products and sell such products exclusively to the Company and
Nanya. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, the Company
received $50 million from MeiYa, half of which was accounted for as a technology
transfer fee and half as a reduction of the Company’s investment in
MeiYa. In connection with the purchase of its ownership interest in
Inotera, the Company entered into a series of agreements with Nanya pursuant to
which both parties will cease future funding of, and resource commitments to,
MeiYa.
(See “Item 1. Financial Statements –
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance Sheet
Information – Equity Method Investments”)
Aptina Imaging
Business: The Company is exploring partnering arrangements
with outside parties regarding the sale of Aptina in which the Company could
retain a minority ownership interest. To that end, the Company began
operating Aptina as a separate wholly-owned subsidiary in October
2008. Under the arrangements being considered, the Company expects
that it will continue to manufacture CMOS image sensors for some period of
time.
Inventory
Write-Downs: The Company’s results
of operations for the second and first quarters of 2009 and fourth, second and
first quarters of 2008 included charges of $234 million, $369 million, $205
million, $15 million and $62 million, respectively, to write down the carrying
value of work in process and finished goods inventories of memory products (both
DRAM and NAND Flash) to their estimated market values.
Results
of Operations
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Six
Months
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
(amounts
in millions and as a percent of net sales)
|
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,224 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
% |
|
$ |
2,132 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
% |
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
% |
Imaging
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
% |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
% |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
2,894 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(771 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
% |
Imaging
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
% |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
% |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
% |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
% |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
(267 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(716 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
% |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
% |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
% |
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
% |
R&D
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
% |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
% |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
% |
Restructure
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
% |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
% |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
% |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
% |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
% |
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
% |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
% |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
% |
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
% |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
% |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
% |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
% |
The Company’s second quarter of 2009,
which ended March 5, 2009, contained 13 weeks as compared to 14 weeks for the
first quarter of 2009 and 13 weeks for the second quarter of 2008.
Net
Sales
Total net sales for the second quarter
of 2009 decreased 29% as compared to the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to
a 26% decrease in Memory sales and a 54% decrease in Imaging
sales. Memory sales for the second quarter of 2009 reflect
significant declines in per gigabit average selling prices as compared to the
first quarter of 2009. Memory sales were 92% of total net sales for
the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 87% and 90%, respectively, for the
first quarter of 2009 and second quarter of 2008. Total net sales for
the second quarter of 2009 decreased 27% as compared to the second quarter of
2008 primarily due to a 26% decrease in Memory sales and a 39% decrease in
Imaging sales. Total net sales for the first six months of 2009
decreased 17% as compared to the first six months of 2008 primarily due to an
18% decrease in Memory sales and a 13% decrease in Imaging sales.
In response to adverse market
conditions, the Company shut down production of NAND for IM Flash at the
Company’s Boise fabrication facility in the second quarter of 2009 and announced
that it would shut down the remainder of its production at the Boise fabrication
facility by the end of 2009. In addition, the Company implemented
temporary production slowdowns at some of its manufacturing facilities during
the second quarter of 2009. The shutdown of the Company’s Boise
fabrication facility and slowdowns at other facilities reduced production output
for Memory and Imaging products for the second quarter of 2009 and are expected
to reduce production output for the remainder of 2009.
The Company has formed partnering
arrangements under which it has sold and/or licensed technology to other
parties. The Company recognized royalty and license revenue of $33
million in the second quarter of 2009, $36 million in the first quarter of 2009
and $5 million in the second quarter of 2008.
Memory: Memory
sales for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 26% from the first quarter of
2009 as sales of DRAM products decreased by 30% and sales of NAND Flash products
decreased 20%.
Sales of DRAM products for the second
quarter of 2009 decreased from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a 30%
decline in average selling prices. Gigabit production of DRAM
products decreased approximately 8% for the second quarter of 2009 as compared
to the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to production slowdowns implemented
at several facilities and one less week in the quarter, mitigated by
efficiencies from improvements in product and process
technologies. Sales of DDR2 and DDR3 DRAM products were 26% of the
Company’s total net sales in the second quarter of 2009, as compared to 25% for
the first quarter of 2009 and 28% for the second quarter of 2008.
Sales of NAND Flash products for the
second quarter of 2009 decreased from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to
a 13% decline in average selling prices per gigabit and an 8% decrease in
gigabits sold as a result of production decreases. Gigabit production
of NAND Flash products decreased 5% for the second quarter of 2009 as compared
to the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the shutdown of NAND Flash
production for IM Flash at the Company’s Boise wafer fabrication facility near
the end of the first quarter of 2009 and one less week in the quarter, mitigated
by production efficiencies achieved by transitions to higher density, advanced
geometry devices. The Company expects that its gigabit production of
NAND Flash products will increase at a slower rate in 2009 than in 2008
primarily due to the completion of production ramps at new 300mm manufacturing
facilities in 2008 and the shutdown of NAND Flash production at the Boise
fabrication facility. Sales of NAND Flash products represented 43% of
the Company’s total net sales for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 38%
for the first quarter of 2009 and 36% for the second quarter of
2008.
Memory sales for the second quarter of
2009 decreased 26% from the second quarter of 2008 as sales of DRAM products
decreased by 34% and sales of NAND Flash products decreased 13%. The
decrease in sales of DRAM products for the second quarter of 2009 from the
second quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of a 57% decline in average
selling prices mitigated by a 43% increase in gigabits sold. Gigabit
production of DRAM products increased 43% for the second quarter of 2009 as
compared to the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to production efficiencies
from improvements in product and process technologies as well as the additional
week in the quarter. Sales of NAND Flash products for the second
quarter of 2009 decreased 13% from the second quarter of 2008 primarily due to a
57% decline in average selling prices mitigated by a 102% increase in gigabits
sold. The significant increase in gigabit sales of NAND Flash
products was primarily due to an 89% increase in production primarily as a
result of the continued ramp of NAND Flash products at the Company’s 300mm
fabrication facilities and transitions to higher density, advanced geometry
devices.
Memory sales for the first six months
of 2009 decreased 18% from the first six months of 2008 as sales of DRAM
products decreased by 27% and sales of NAND Flash products decreased
3%. The decrease in sales of DRAM products for the first six months
of 2009 from the first six months of 2008 was primarily the result of a 52%
decline in average selling prices mitigated by a 43% increase in gigabits
sold. Gigabit production of DRAM products increased 49% for the first
six months of 2009 as compared to the first six months of 2008, primarily due to
production efficiencies from improvements in product and process technologies as
well as the additional week in the quarter. Sales of NAND Flash
products for the first six months of 2009 decreased 3% from the first six months
of 2008 primarily due to a 61% decline in average selling prices mitigated by a
146% increase in gigabits sold. The significant increase in gigabit
sales of NAND Flash products was primarily due to a 117% increase in production
primarily as a result of the continued ramp of NAND Flash products at the
Company’s 300mm fabrication facilities and transitions to higher density,
advanced geometry devices.
Imaging: Imaging
sales for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 54% as compared to the first
quarter of 2009 primarily due to decreases in unit sales stemming from weakness
in the mobile phone markets. Imaging sales for the second quarter and
first six months of 2009 decreased by 39% and 13%, respectively, from the
corresponding periods of 2008 primarily due to decreased units sales,
particularly for products with 2-megapixel or lower resolution, and declines in
average selling prices. Imaging sales were approximately 8% of the
Company’s total net sales for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 13% for
the first quarter of 2009 and 10% for the second quarter of 2008.
Gross
Margin
The Company’s overall gross margin
percentage for the second quarter of 2009 improved to negative 27% from negative
32% for the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to an improvement in the gross
margin for Memory partially offset by a decline in the gross margin for
Imaging. Production slowdowns implemented at some of the Company’s
manufacturing facilities during the second quarter of 2009 adversely affected
per megabit costs of Memory products and per unit costs of Imaging products and
the continuation of these slowdowns is expected to have an adverse effect on
costs for the third quarter of 2009. The Company’s overall gross
margin percentage in the second quarter of 2009 declined from negative 3% for
the second quarter of 2008 due to a decline in the gross margin percentage for
Memory, primarily as a result of significant decreases in average selling prices
mitigated by cost reductions, as well as a decline in the gross margin for
Imaging. The Company’s overall gross margin percentage declined from
negative 1% for the first six months of 2008 to negative 30% for the first six
months of 2009 primarily due to a decline in the gross margin for Memory,
primarily as a result of significant decreases in average selling prices and
inventory write-downs, as well as a decline in the gross margin for
Imaging.
Memory: The
Company’s gross margin percentage for Memory products improved to negative 30%
for the second quarter of 2009 from negative 41% for the first quarter of 2009
primarily due to an improvement in the gross margin for NAND Flash products
partially offset by a slight decline in the gross margin for DRAM
products. Gross margins for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the
second quarter of 2009 were adversely affected by declines in average selling
prices, mitigated by reductions in manufacturing costs. Gross margins
for Memory products for the second quarter of 2009 were also adversely impacted
by idle facility charges of approximately $60 million, primarily from Inotera
and IM Flash’s Singapore facility.
The Company’s gross margins for Memory
in 2009 and 2008 were impacted by charges to write down inventories to their
estimated market values as a result of the significant decreases in average
selling prices for both DRAM and NAND Flash products. The impact of
inventory write-downs on gross margins for all periods reflects the period-end
inventory write-down less the estimated net effect of prior period
write-downs. The effects of inventory write-downs on gross margin by
period were as follows:
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Six
Months
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(amounts
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end
inventory write-downs
|
$(234 )
|
|
$(15 )
|
|
$(369 )
|
|
$(603 )
|
|
$(77 )
|
Estimated
net effect of previous write-downs
|
277
|
|
50
|
|
157
|
|
434
|
|
64
|
Net effect of inventory
write-downs
|
$43
|
|
$35
|
|
$(212 )
|
|
$(169 )
|
|
$(13 )
|
As charges to write down inventories
are recorded in advance of when inventories are sold, gross margins in
subsequent periods are higher than they would be absent the effect of the
previous write-downs. In future periods, the Company will be required
to record additional inventory write-downs if estimated average selling prices
of products held in finished goods and work in process inventories at a
quarter-end date are below the manufacturing cost of those
products.
The Company’s gross margin for NAND
Flash products for the second quarter of 2009 improved from the first quarter of
2009, despite the 13% decrease in average selling prices per gigabit, primarily
due to the effects of inventory write-downs and a reduction in manufacturing
costs per gigabit. Costs of NAND Flash products were also reduced as a
result of lower prices for products purchased for sale under the Company’s Lexar
brand. The Company’s NAND Flash costs per gigabit were 31% lower in the
second quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2009 (6% of which was
due to the favorable net effects of inventory write-downs) primarily due to
increased production of higher-density, advanced-geometry devices. Sales
of NAND Flash products include sales from IM Flash to Intel at long-term
negotiated prices approximating cost. IM Flash sales to Intel were $215
million for the second quarter of 2009, $318 million for the first quarter of
2009 and $241 million for the second quarter of 2008. IM Flash sales to
Intel were $533 million for the first six months of 2009 and $464 million for
the first six months of 2008.
The Company’s gross margin for DRAM
products for the second quarter of 2009 declined slightly from the first quarter
of 2009, primarily due to the 30% decrease in average selling prices per gigabit
mitigated by a reduction in cost per gigabit. The Company’s DRAM
costs per gigabit were 26% lower in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the
first quarter of 2009 (21% of which was due to the favorable net effects of
inventory write-downs) due to production efficiencies achieved through
transitions to higher-density, advanced-geometry devices, which were partially
offset by the impact from production slowdowns implemented at a number of
facilities in response to declining demand and by idle capacity
costs.
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for Memory products declined from negative 6% for the second quarter of 2008 to
negative 30% for the second quarter of 2009 primarily due a decline in the gross
margins for DRAM products partially offset by improvements in the gross margins
for NAND Flash products. Declines in gross margins on sales of DRAM
products for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of
2008 were primarily due to the 57% decline in average selling prices mitigated
by per gigabit cost reductions of 31%. Gross margins on NAND Flash
products for the second quarter of 2009 improved from the second quarter of 2008
primarily due to per gigabit cost reductions of 60% partially offset by the 57%
decline in average selling prices.
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for Memory products declined from negative 4% for the first six months of 2008
to negative 36% for the first six months of 2009 primarily due to declines in
the gross margin for both DRAM and NAND Flash products. Declines in
gross margins on sales of DRAM products for the first six months of 2009 as
compared to the first six months of 2008 were primarily due to the 52% decline
in average selling prices and inventory write-downs mitigated by per gigabit
cost reductions. The Company’s DRAM costs per gigabit were 26% lower
in the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008,
despite an adverse net effect on cost per gigabit of 8% due to inventory
write-downs. Gross margins on NAND Flash products for the first six
months of 2009 declined from the first six months of 2008 primarily due to the
61% decline in average selling prices mitigated by per gigabit cost reductions
of 56%.
In the second quarter of 2009, the
Company’s TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”) joint venture
accounted for approximately 21% of the Company’s total wafer
production. TECH primarily produced DDR and DDR2 products in 2009 and
2008. Since TECH utilizes the Company’s product designs and process
technology and has a similar manufacturing cost structure, the gross margin on
sales of TECH products approximates gross margins on sales of similar products
manufactured by the Company’s wholly-owned operations. (See “Item 1.
Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Consolidated
Joint Ventures – TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.”)
Imaging: The
Company’s gross margin percentage for Imaging declined from 29% for the first
quarter of 2009 to 2% for the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to increased
unit costs due to production slowdowns as the Company significantly reduced its
production of Imaging products in the second quarter of 2009 in response to
reduced market demand. The Company’s gross margin percentage for
Imaging declined from 24% for the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to
declines in average selling prices and increased costs due to production
slowdowns. The Company’s gross margin percentage for Imaging declined
from 25% for the first six months of 2008 to 21% for the first six months of
2009 primarily due to declines in average selling prices mitigated by a shift in
product mix to products with 3-megapixels or more that realized higher
margins.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative
(“SG&A”) expenses for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 12% from the
first quarter of 2009, primarily due to one less week in the second quarter of
2009 and lower payroll expenses and other costs related to the Company’s
restructure initiatives. SG&A expenses for the second quarter of
2009 decreased 25% from the second quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower
payroll expenses and other costs related to the Company’s restructure
initiatives and lower legal expenses. SG&A expenses for the first
six months of 2009 decreased 17% from the first six months of 2008, despite the
additional week in the period, primarily due to lower payroll expenses and other
costs related to the Company’s restructure initiatives. Future
SG&A expense is expected to vary, potentially significantly, depending on,
among other things, the number of legal matters that are resolved relatively
early in their life-cycle and the number of matters that progress to
trial.
For the Company’s Memory segment,
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 9% for the second quarter of
2009, 7% for the first quarter of 2009, 8% for the second quarter of 2008, 8%
for the first six months of 2009 and 8% for the first six months of
2008. For the Imaging segment, SG&A expenses as a percentage of
sales were 12% for the second quarter of 2009, 8% for the first quarter of 2009,
13% for the second quarter of 2008, 10% for the first six months of 2009 and 11%
for the first six months of 2008.
Research
and Development
Research and development (“R&D”)
expenses vary primarily with the number of development wafers processed, the
cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development, and
personnel costs. Because of the lead times necessary to manufacture
its products, the Company typically begins to process wafers before completion
of performance and reliability testing. The Company deems development
of a product complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested
for performance and reliability. R&D expenses can vary
significantly depending on the timing of product qualification as costs incurred
in production prior to qualification are charged to R&D.
R&D expenses for the second quarter
of 2009 decreased 6% from the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to increased
costs associated with the additional week in the first quarter of
2009. R&D expenses for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 7%
from the second quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower payroll costs from the
Company’s cost reduction initiatives. R&D expenses for the first
six months of 2009 were relatively unchanged from the first six months of 2008,
primarily due to decreases in development wafers processed and lower payroll
costs offset by lower reimbursements under a NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing
arrangement with Intel Corporation. As a result of reimbursements
received under this cost-sharing arrangement, R&D expenses were reduced by
$25 million for the second quarter of 2009, $32 million for the first quarter of
2009, $29 million for the second quarter of 2008, $57 million for the first six
months of 2009 and $82 million for the first six months of 2008. The
Company anticipates R&D expenses to approximate $175 million to $180 million
in the third quarter of 2009.
For the Company’s Memory segment,
R&D expenses as a percentage of sales were 15% for the second quarter of
2009, 11% for the first quarter of 2009, 12% for the second quarter of 2008, 13%
for the first six months of 2009 and 10% for the first six months of
2008. For the Imaging segment, R&D expenses as a percentage of
sales were 42% for the second quarter of 2009, 22% for the first quarter of
2009, 27% for the second quarter of 2008, 28% for the first six months of 2009
and 25% for the first six months of 2008.
The Company’s process technology
R&D efforts are focused primarily on development of successively smaller
line-width process technologies which are designed to facilitate the Company’s
transition to next-generation memory products and CMOS image
sensors. Additional process technology R&D efforts focus on
advanced computing and mobile memory architectures and new manufacturing
materials. Product design and development efforts are concentrated on
the Company’s 1 Gb and 2 Gb DDR2 and DDR3 products as well as high density and
mobile NAND Flash memory (including multi-level cell technology), CMOS image
sensors and specialty memory products.
Restructure
In response to a severe downturn in the
semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, the Company
initiated restructure plans in 2009 primarily attributable to the Company’s
Memory segment. In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash, a joint
venture between the Company and Intel, terminated its agreement with the Company
to obtain NAND Flash memory supply from the Company’s Boise facility, reducing
the Company’s NAND Flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per
month. In addition, the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling
and the ramp of NAND Flash production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication
facility. On February 23, 2009, the Company announced that it will
phase out all remaining 200mm wafer manufacturing operations at its Boise,
Idaho, facility, reducing employment there by as many as 2,000 positions by the
end of 2009.
As a result of these actions, the
Company recorded a net $66 million credit to restructure in the first quarter of
2009 and a restructure charge of $105 million in the second quarter of
2009. The net credit in the first quarter of 2009 includes a $144
million gain in connection with the termination of the NAND Flash supply
agreement, charges of $56 million to reduce the carrying value of certain 200mm
wafer manufacturing equipment at its Boise, Idaho facility and charges of $22
million for severance and other termination benefits. The charge in
the second quarter of 2009 includes charges of $87 million to reduce the
carrying value of certain 200mm wafer manufacturing equipment at its Boise,
Idaho facility and charges of $17 million for severance and other termination
benefits. Excluding any gains or losses from equipment, the Company
expects to incur additional restructure costs through 2009 of approximately $27
million, comprised primarily of severance and other employee related
costs.
The following table summarizes
restructure charges (credits) resulting from the Company’s 2009 restructure
activities:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
March
5,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-down
of equipment
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Severance
and other termination benefits
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Gain
from termination of NAND Flash supply agreement
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
39 |
|
Under a previous restructure plan
initiated in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded charges of $8
million and $21 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2008,
respectively, for severance and other employee related costs and to write down
certain facilities to their fair values.
Goodwill
Impairment
In the second quarter of 2009, the
Company’s Imaging segment experienced a severe decline in sales, margins and
profitability due to a significant decline in demand as a result of the downturn
in global economic conditions. The drop in market demand resulted in
significant declines in average selling prices and unit sales. Due to
these market and economic conditions, the Company’s Imaging segment and its
competitors have experienced significant declines in market value. As
a result, the Company concluded that there were sufficient factual circumstances
for interim impairment analyses under SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, in
the second quarter of 2009, the Company performed an assessment of goodwill for
impairment. Based on the results of the Company’s assessment of
goodwill for impairment, it was determined that the carrying value of the
Imaging segment exceeded its estimated fair value as of March 5,
2009. Therefore, the Company performed a preliminary second step of
the impairment test to estimate the implied fair value of
goodwill. The preliminary analysis indicated that there would be no
remaining implied value attributable to goodwill in the Imaging segment and
accordingly, the Company wrote off all $58 million of goodwill associated with
its Imaging segment as of March 5, 2009. Any adjustments to the
estimated charge resulting from the completion of the measurement of the
impairment loss will be recognized in the third quarter of 2009. (See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Goodwill.”)
In the second quarter of 2008, the
Company wrote off all $463 million of its goodwill relating to its Memory
segment based on the results of its test for impairment.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense for
the second quarter and first six months of 2009 included losses of $29 million
and $43 million, respectively, on disposals of semiconductor
equipment. Other operating (income) expense for the first quarter of
2009 included losses of $14 million on disposals of semiconductor
equipment. Other operating (income) expense for the second quarter
and first six months of 2008 included gains of $47 million and $57 million,
respectively, on disposals of semiconductor equipment, and losses of $6 million
and $33 million, respectively, from changes in currency exchange
rates. Other operating (income) expense for the first six months of
2008 included $38 million of receipts from the U.S. government in connection
with anti-dumping tariffs.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for 2009 and 2008
primarily reflect taxes on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and U.S.
alternative minimum tax. The Company has a valuation allowance for
its net deferred tax asset associated with its U.S. operations. The
benefit for taxes on U.S. operations in 2009 and 2008 was substantially offset
by changes in the valuation allowance.
Equity
in Net Losses of Equity Method Investees
In connection with its DRAM partnering
arrangements with Nanya, the Company has investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory
companies that are accounted for as equity method
investments: Inotera and MeiYa. Inotera and MeiYa each
have fiscal years that end on December 31. As these fiscal years from
that of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of Inotera’s
and MeiYa’s quarterly earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends
within the Company’s fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition
of the Company’s share of earnings or losses from these entities for a period
that lags the Company’s fiscal periods by approximately two
months. The Company recognized losses from these equity method
investments of $56 million and $5 million, respectively, for the second and
first quarters of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the loss on
equity method investments includes a credit of $8 million credit for the
amortization of the difference between the Company’s investment in Inotera and
its proportionate interest in the carrying value of Inotera’s
equity. (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Equity Method
Investments.”)
Noncontrolling
Interests in Net (Income) Loss
Noncontrolling interests for 2009 and
2008 primarily reflects the share of income or losses of the Company’s TECH
joint venture attributable to the noncontrolling interests in
TECH. On February 27, 2009, the Company purchased 85.1 million shares
of TECH for $99 million. Because the Company’s joint venture partners
in TECH did not participate in the capital call, noncontrolling interests in
TECH decreased from approximately 27% to approximately 24%. (See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.”)
Stock-Based
Compensation
Total compensation cost for the
Company’s equity plans for the second quarter of 2009, the first quarter of 2009
and second quarter of 2008 was $13 million, $9 million and $13 million,
respectively. Total compensation cost for the Company’s equity plans
for the first six months of 2009 and 2008 was $22 million and $26 million,
respectively. Stock compensation expenses fluctuate based on
assessments of whether performance conditions will be achieved for the Company’s
performance-based stock grants. As of March 5, 2009, $95 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards was expected
to be recognized through the second quarter of 2013.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of March 5, 2009, the Company had
cash and equivalents and short-term investments totaling $932 million compared
to $1,362 million as of August 28, 2008. The balance as of March 5,
2009, included $239 million held at the Company’s IM Flash joint venture and
$184 million held at the Company’s TECH joint venture. The Company’s
ability to access funds held by joint ventures to finance the Company’s other
operations is subject to agreement by the joint venture
partners. Amounts held by TECH are not anticipated to be available to
finance the Company’s other operations.
The Company’s liquidity is highly
dependent on average selling prices for its products and the timing of capital
expenditures, both of which can vary significantly from period to
period. Depending on conditions in the semiconductor memory market,
the Company’s cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash and
investments may not be adequate to meet the Company’s needs for capital
expenditures and operations. Historically, the Company has used
external financing to fund these needs. Due to conditions in the
credit markets, many financing instruments used by the Company in the past may
not be available on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company has
significantly reduced its planned capital expenditures for 2009. In
addition, the Company is pursuing further financing alternatives, further
reducing capital expenditures and implementing further cost reduction
initiatives.
Operating
activities: The Company generated $698 million of cash from
operating activities in the first six months of 2009, which primarily reflects
the Company’s $1,457 million of net loss adjusted by $1,134 million for noncash
depreciation and amortization expense, $603 million for noncash charges to write
down inventories to estimated market value and a $374 million decrease in
receivables.
Investing
activities: Net cash used by investing activities was $618
million in the first six months of 2009, which included cash expenditures of
$408 million for the Company’s 35.5% interest in Inotera and cash expenditures
of $375 million for property, plant and equipment partially offset by the net
effect of maturities and purchases of marketable investment securities of $124
million. A significant portion of the capital expenditures relate to
the ramp of IM Flash facilities and 300mm conversion of manufacturing operations
at TECH. The Company believes that to develop new product and process
technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain
product quality, it must continue to invest in manufacturing technologies,
facilities and capital equipment and research and development. The
Company expects 2009 capital spending to approximate $650 million to $700
million. As of March 5, 2009, the Company had commitments of
approximately $150 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment,
of which approximately $50 million is expected to be paid within one
year.
In the first quarter of 2009, the
Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera, a Taiwanese DRAM memory
manufacturer, from Qimonda AG for $398 million in cash and incurred $10 million
of costs and other fees in connection with the acquisition. (See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Equity Method
Investments.”)
Financing
activities: Net cash used by financing activities was $391
million in the first six months of 2009, which primarily reflects $468 million
of distributions to joint venture partners, $234 million in debt payments and
$98 million in payments on equipment purchase contracts partially offset by $382
million in proceeds from borrowings.
In the first quarter of 2009, in
connection with the purchase of its 35.5% interest in Inotera, the Company
entered into a two-year, variable rate term loan with Nan Ya Plastics and a
six-month, variable rate term loan with Inotera. On November 26,
2008, the Company received loan proceeds of $200 million from Nan Ya Plastics
and $85 million from Inotera, which are payable at the end of each loan
term. Under the terms of the loan agreements, interest is payable
quarterly at LIBOR plus 2%. The interest rates reset quarterly and
were 3.2% per annum as of March 5, 2009. The Company recorded the
debt net of aggregate discounts of $31 million, which will be recognized as
interest expense over the respective lives of the loans, based on imputed
interest rates of 12.1% for the Nan Ya Plastics loan and 11.6% for the Inotera
loan. The Nan Ya Plastics loan is collateralized by a first priority
security interest in the Inotera shares owned by the Company (approximate
carrying value of $323 million as of March 5, 2009).
On February 23, 2009, the Company
entered into a term loan agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board
(“EDB”) that enables the Company to borrow up to $300 million Singapore dollars
at 5.38% ($194 million U.S. dollars as of March 5, 2009). The Company
is required to use the proceeds from any borrowings under the agreement to make
equity contributions to its joint venture subsidiary, TECH Semiconductor
Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”). The loan agreement further requires
that TECH use the proceeds from the Company’s equity contributions to purchase
production assets and meet certain production milestones related to the
implementation of advanced process manufacturing. The loan contains a
covenant that limits the amount of indebtedness TECH can incur without approval
from the EDB. The loan is collateralized by the Company’s shares in
TECH up to a maximum of 66% of TECH’s outstanding shares. On February
27, 2009, the Company drew $150 million Singapore dollars ($97 million U.S.
dollars), which is due in February 2012 with quarterly interest
payments. The Company may draw the remaining $150 million Singapore
dollars through February 2010.
(See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Debt.”)
Joint
ventures: In the first six months of 2009, IM Flash
distributed $463 million to Intel and the Company estimates that it will make
additional distributions to Intel of approximately $270 million through the
remainder of 2009. Timing of these distributions and any future
contributions, however, is subject to market conditions and approval of the
partners.
On February 27, 2009, the Company
purchased 85.1 million shares of TECH for $99 million, increasing its interest
in TECH from approximately 73% to approximately 76%. The Company
expects to make additional capital contributions to TECH in 2009. The
timing and amount of these contributions is subject to market conditions and
partner participation.
Contractual
obligations: As of March 5, 2009, contractual obligations for
notes payable, capital lease obligations and operating leases were as
follows:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Remainder
of 2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
and
thereafter
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in millions)
|
|
Notes payable1
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
Capital lease obligations1
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Includes
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2008, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS
140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest
Entities.” FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 requires public entities
to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their
involvement with variable interest entities. The Company adopted FSP
No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 effective in the second quarter of
2009. The scope of FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is limited to
disclosures and the adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.
APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in
Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement).” FSP No.
APB 14-1 requires that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be
settled in cash upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity
components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate as interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. The Company is required to adopt FSP No. APB 14-1 at the
beginning of 2010. On adoption, the Company will retrospectively
account for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible senior notes issued in May of
2007 under the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1. The Company estimates
that debt recognized on issuance of the $1.3 billion convertible senior notes
would be approximately $400 million lower under FSP No. APB
14-1. This difference of approximately $400 million would be accreted
to interest expense over the approximate seven-year term of the
notes. The Company is continuing to evaluate the full impact that the
adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007),
“Business Combinations”
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which establishes the principles and requirements
for how an acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain
purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) effective at the beginning of
2010. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will depend on
the nature and extent of business combinations occurring after the beginning of
2010.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires that (1)
noncontrolling interests be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be
separately identified in the income statement, (3) changes in a parent’s
ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest be
accounted for as equity transactions, and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity
investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 effective
at the beginning of 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Under SFAS No.
159, the Company may elect to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, subject to
certain restrictions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 effective at
the beginning of 2009. The Company did not elect to measure any
existing items at fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 (as amended by
subsequent FSP’s) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective
at the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements. The Company is required to adopt SFAS
No. 157 for all other assets and liabilities at the beginning of 2010 and it is
evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its financial
statements.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Estimates and judgments
are based on historical experience, forecasted future events and various other
assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Estimates and judgments may vary under different
assumptions or conditions. The Company evaluates its estimates and
judgments on an ongoing basis. Management believes the accounting
policies below are critical in the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments.
Acquisitions and
consolidations: Determination and the allocation of the
purchase price of acquired operations significantly influences the period in
which costs are recognized. Accounting for acquisitions and
consolidations requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the individual
assets and liabilities acquired as well as various forms of consideration given,
which involves a number of judgments, assumptions and estimates that could
materially affect the amount and timing of costs recognized. The
Company typically obtains independent third party valuation studies to assist in
determining fair values, including assistance in determining future cash flows,
appropriate discount rates and comparable market values.
Contingencies: The
Company is subject to the possibility of losses from various
contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the
probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. An
accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an
asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated. The Company accrues a liability and charges operations for
the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of asserted and unasserted
claims existing as of the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and
intangible assets: The Company tests goodwill for impairment
annually and whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that
an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the
business climate (including declines in selling prices for products) or a
decision to sell or dispose of a reporting unit. Goodwill is tested
for impairment using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair
value of each reporting unit is compared to the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds
its carrying value, goodwill is considered not impaired. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the second
step of the impairment test must be performed in order to determine the implied
fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Determining the implied
fair value of goodwill requires valuation of all of the Company’s tangible and
intangible assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company would
record an impairment loss equal to the difference.
Determining when to test for
impairment, the Company’s reporting units, the fair value of a reporting unit
and the fair value of assets and liabilities within a reporting unit, requires
judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and operating margins
used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates,
future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market
comparables. The Company bases fair value estimates on assumptions it
believes to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently
uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those
estimates. In addition, judgments and assumptions are required to
allocate assets and liabilities to reporting units. In the second
quarter of 2009, the Company wrote off all $58 million of the Imaging goodwill
based on the results of its test for impairment. In the second
quarter of 2008, the Company wrote off all $463 million of its goodwill relating
to its Memory segment based on the results of its test for
impairment.
The Company tests other identified
intangible assets with definite useful lives and subject to amortization when
events and circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable by
comparing the carrying amount to the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to
be generated by the asset. The Company tests intangible assets with
indefinite lives annually for impairment using a fair value method such as
discounted cash flows. Estimating fair values involves significant
assumptions, especially regarding future sales prices, sales volumes, costs and
discount rates.
Income
taxes: The Company is required to estimate its provision for
income taxes and amounts ultimately payable or recoverable in numerous tax
jurisdictions around the world. Estimates involve interpretations of
regulations and are inherently complex. Resolution of income tax
treatments in individual jurisdictions may not be known for many years after
completion of any fiscal year. The Company is also required to
evaluate the realizability of its deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the assessment of the Company’s
performance and other relevant factors when determining the need for a valuation
allowance with respect to these deferred tax assets. Realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate future
taxable income.
Inventories: Inventories
are stated at the lower of average cost or market value and the Company recorded
charges to write down the carrying value of inventories of memory products to
their estimated market values of $234 million for the second quarter of 2009,
$369 million for the first quarter of 2009 and $282 million in aggregate for
2008. Cost includes labor, material and overhead costs, including
product and process technology costs. Determining market value of
inventories involves numerous judgments, including projecting average selling
prices and sales volumes for future periods and costs to complete products in
work in process inventories. To project average selling prices and
sales volumes, the Company reviews recent sales volumes, existing customer
orders, current contract prices, industry analysis of supply and demand,
seasonal factors, general economic trends and other information. When
these analyses reflect estimated market values below the Company’s manufacturing
costs, the Company records a charge to cost of goods sold in advance of when the
inventory is actually sold. Differences in forecasted average selling
prices used in calculating lower of cost or market adjustments can result in
significant changes in the estimated net realizable value of product inventories
and accordingly the amount of write-down recorded. For example, a 5%
variance in the estimated selling prices would have changed the estimated market
value of the Company’s semiconductor memory inventory by approximately $50
million at March 5, 2009. Due to the volatile nature of the
semiconductor memory industry, actual selling prices and volumes often vary
significantly from projected prices and volumes and, as a result, the timing of
when product costs are charged to operations can vary
significantly.
U.S. GAAP provides for products to be
grouped into categories in order to compare costs to market
values. The amount of any inventory write-down can vary significantly
depending on the determination of inventory categories. The Company’s
inventories have been categorized as Memory products or Imaging
products. The major characteristics the Company considers in
determining inventory categories are product type and markets.
Product and
process technology: Costs incurred to acquire product and
process technology or to patent technology developed by the Company are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods currently
ranging up to 10 years. The Company capitalizes a portion of costs
incurred based on its analysis of historical and projected patents issued as a
percent of patents filed. Capitalized product and process technology
costs are amortized over the shorter of (i) the estimated useful life of the
technology, (ii) the patent term or (iii) the term of the technology
agreement.
Property, plant
and equipment: The Company reviews the carrying value of
property, plant and equipment for impairment when events and circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not be
recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use
and/or disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash
flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal
to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of
the assets. The estimation of future cash flows involves numerous
assumptions which require judgment by the Company, including, but not limited
to, future use of the assets for Company operations versus sale or disposal of
the assets, future selling prices for the Company’s products and future
production and sales volumes. In addition, judgment is required by
the Company in determining the groups of assets for which impairment tests are
separately performed.
Research and
development: Costs related to the conceptual formulation and
design of products and processes are expensed as research and development when
incurred. Determining when product development is complete requires
judgment by the Company. The Company deems development of a product
complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested for
performance and reliability.
Stock-based
compensation: Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the
fair-value of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite
service period of the award. For stock-based compensation awards with
graded vesting that were granted after 2005, the Company recognizes compensation
expense using the straight-line amortization method. For
performance-based stock awards, the expense recognized is dependent on the
probability of the performance measure being achieved. The Company
utilizes forecasts of future performance to assess these probabilities and this
assessment requires considerable judgment.
Determining the appropriate fair-value
model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date
requires considerable judgment, including estimating stock price volatility,
expected option life and forfeiture rates. The Company develops its
estimates based on historical data and market information which can change
significantly over time. A small change in the estimates used can
result in a relatively large change in the estimated valuation. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value employee stock
awards. The Company estimates stock price volatility based on an
average of its historical volatility and the implied volatility derived from
traded options on the Company’s stock.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Risk
As of March 5, 2009, $2,027 million of
the Company’s $2,895 million of debt was at fixed interest rates. As
a result, the fair value of the debt fluctuates based on changes in market
interest rates. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was
$1,996 million as of March 5, 2009 and was $2,167 million as of August 28,
2008. The Company estimates that as of March 5, 2009, a 1% decrease
in market interest rates would change the fair value of the fixed-rate debt by
approximately $34 million. As of March 5, 2009, $868 million of the
Company’s debt was at variable interest rates and an increase of 1% would
increase annual interest expense by approximately $8 million.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The information in this section should
be read in conjunction with the information related to changes in the exchange
rates of foreign currency in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect the Company’s
results of operations or financial condition.
The functional currency for
substantially all of the Company’s operations is the U.S. dollar. The
Company held aggregate cash and other assets in foreign currencies valued at
U.S. $210 million as of March 5, 2009 and U.S. $425 million as of August 28,
2008. The Company also had aggregate foreign currency liabilities
valued at U.S. $563 million as of March 5, 2009 and U.S. $580 million as of
August 28, 2008. Significant components of the Company’s assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows (in U.S. dollar
equivalents):
|
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Debt
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
The Company estimates that, based on
its assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
as of March 5, 2009, a 1% change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar
would result in foreign currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $2
million for the Singapore dollar and U.S. $1 million for yen and the
euro.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that those disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decision regarding
disclosure.
During the quarterly period covered by
this report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
Patent
Matters
On August 28, 2000, the Company filed a
complaint against Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Delaware seeking monetary damages and declaratory and injunctive
relief. Among other things, the Company’s complaint (as amended)
alleges violation of federal antitrust laws, breach of contract, fraud,
deceptive trade practices, and negligent misrepresentation. The
complaint also seeks a declaratory judgment (a) that certain Rambus patents are
not infringed by the Company, are invalid, and/or are unenforceable, (b) that
the Company has an implied license to those patents, and (c) that Rambus is
estopped from enforcing those patents against the Company. On
February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an answer and counterclaim in Delaware denying
that the Company is entitled to relief, alleging infringement of the eight
Rambus patents (later amended to add four additional patents) named in the
Company’s declaratory judgment claim, and seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. In the Delaware action, the Company subsequently
added claims and defenses based on Rambus’s alleged spoliation of evidence and
litigation misconduct. The spoliation and litigation misconduct
claims and defenses were heard in a bench trial before Judge Robinson in October
2007. On January 9, 2009, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in favor
of the Company holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve
Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against the Company.
A number of other suits involving
Rambus are currently pending in Europe alleging that certain of the Company’s
SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe various of Rambus’ country counterparts to
its European patent 525 068, including: on September 1, 2000, Rambus filed suit
against Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of
Mannheim, Germany; on September 22, 2000, Rambus filed a complaint against the
Company and Reptronic (a distributor of the Company’s products) in the Court of
First Instance of Paris, France; on September 29, 2000, the Company filed suit
against Rambus in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy, alleging invalidity and
non-infringement. In addition, on December 29, 2000, the Company
filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Avezzano, Italy, alleging
invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 1
004 956. Additionally, on August 14, 2001, Rambus filed suit against
Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim,
Germany alleging that certain of the Company’s DDR SDRAM products infringe
Rambus’ country counterparts to its European patent 1 022 642. In the
European suits against the Company, Rambus is seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. Subsequent to the filing of the various European
suits, the European Patent Office (the “EPO”) declared Rambus’ 525 068 and 1 004
956 European patents invalid and revoked the patents. The declaration
of invalidity with respect to the ‘068 patent was upheld on
appeal. The original claims of the '956 patent also were declared
invalid on appeal, but the EPO ultimately granted a Rambus request to amend the
claims by adding a number of limitations.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus filed a
lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of California. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company’s
DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus
patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive
relief. On June 2, 2006, the Company filed an answer and counterclaim
against Rambus alleging among other things, antitrust and fraud
claims. The Northern District of California Court subsequently
consolidated the antitrust and fraud claims and certain equitable defenses of
the Company and other parties against Rambus in a jury trial that began on
January 29, 2008. On March 26, 2008, a jury returned a verdict in
favor of Rambus on the Company’s antitrust and fraud claims. On
November 24, 2008, the Court granted partial summary judgment of infringement in
favor of Rambus on one of the patent claims at issue in the
case. Trial on the patent phase of that case has been stayed pending
resolution of Rambus’ appeal of the Delaware spoliation decision or order of the
California Court.
On July 24, 2006, the Company filed a
declaratory judgment action against Mosaid Technologies, Inc. (“Mosaid”) in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking, among other
things, a court determination that fourteen Mosaid patents are invalid, not
enforceable, and/or not infringed. On July 25, 2006, Mosaid filed a
lawsuit against the Company and others in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas alleging infringement of nine Mosaid
patents. On August 31, 2006, Mosaid filed an amended complaint adding
three additional Mosaid patents. On January 31, 2009, the Company and
Mosaid agreed to dismiss the litigation, granting the Company a license under
certain Mosaid patents, and transferring certain Company patents to
Mosaid.
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging,
LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina Imaging Corporation, a subsidiary
of the Company (“Aptina”), in the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California alleging that certain of the Company and Aptina’s image sensor
products infringe two Panavision Imaging U.S. patents. The complaint
seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
On March 24, 2009, Accolade Systems LLC
filed suit against the Company and Aptina in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of the Company and Aptina’s
image sensor products infringe one Accolade Systems U.S. patent. The
complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and
costs.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these suits. A court determination that the Company’s
products or manufacturing processes infringe the product or process intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Antitrust
Matters
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers. Four cases have been filed in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California asserting claims on behalf of a purported
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM from various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1,
1999 through at least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege price
fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and various state antitrust and
unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees. In addition, at least sixty-four cases
have been filed in various state courts asserting claims on behalf of a
purported class of indirect purchasers of DRAM. Cases have been filed
in the following states: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida,
Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah,
Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, and West Virginia, and also in the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico. The complaints purport to be on behalf of a
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM in the respective jurisdictions during various time periods
ranging from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The complaints
allege violations of the various jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection
and/or unfair competition laws relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees. A number of these cases have been
removed to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California (San Francisco) for consolidated pre-trial
proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern District of California
Court granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss
plaintiff’s second amended consolidated complaint. Plaintiffs
subsequently filed a motion seeking certification for interlocutory appeal of
the decision. On February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit agreed to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory
appeal.
Additionally, three cases have been
filed against the Company in the following Canadian courts: Superior
Court, District of Montreal, Province of Quebec; Ontario Superior Court of
Justice, Ontario; and Supreme Court of British Columbia, Vancouver Registry,
British Columbia. The substantive allegations in these cases are
similar to those asserted in the DRAM antitrust cases filed in the United
States. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was denied in the
British Columbia and Quebec cases in May and June 2008
respectively. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal of each of those
decisions. Those appeals are pending.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks joint and several damages, trebled, as
well as injunctive and other relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006,
the State of New York filed a similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. That case was subsequently transferred
to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
On February 28, 2007, February 28, 2007
and March 8, 2007, cases were filed against the Company and other manufacturers
of DRAM in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California by
All American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc. and DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust, respectively, that opted-out of a direct purchaser class
action suit that was settled. The complaints allege, among other
things, violations of federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the
DRAM industry, and seek joint and several damages, trebled, as well as
restitution, attorneys’ fees, costs, and injunctive relief.
On October 11, 2006, the Company
received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California seeking information regarding an investigation by the
U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) into possible antitrust violations in the
“Static Random Access Memory” or “SRAM” industry. In December 2008,
the Company was informed that the DOJ closed its investigation of the SRAM
industry.
Subsequent to the issuance of subpoenas
to the SRAM industry, a number of purported class action lawsuits have been
filed against the Company and other SRAM suppliers. Six cases have
been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased SRAM directly from various SRAM suppliers during the period from
November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, at least 74
cases have been filed in various U.S. district courts asserting claims on behalf
of a purported class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased SRAM
and/or products containing SRAM from various SRAM suppliers during the time
period from November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2006. In September
2008, a class of direct purchasers was certified, and plaintiffs were granted
leave to amend their complaint to cover Pseudo-Static RAM or “PSRAM” products as
well. The complaints allege price fixing in violation of federal
antitrust laws and state antitrust and unfair competition laws and seek treble
monetary damages, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’
fees. On March 19, 2009, the Company executed settlement agreements
with both the direct purchaser class and the purported indirect purchaser
class. If approved by the Court, the agreements would resolve the
pending U.S. class action SRAM litigation against the Company and release the
Company from those claims.
Three purported class action SRAM
lawsuits also have been filed in Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect
purchasers, alleging violations of the Canadian Competition Act. The
substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the SRAM
cases filed in the United States.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco
County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint
alleges various causes of action under California state law including a
conspiracy to restrict output and fix prices of Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) and unfair
competition. Trial is currently scheduled to begin in September
2009. The complaint seeks joint and several damages, trebled,
punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, costs, and a permanent injunction enjoining
the defendants from the conduct alleged in the complaints.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and investigations. The final resolution of
these alleged violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability
and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Securities
Matters
On February 24, 2006, a putative class
action complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct or the Company’s operations and
financial results. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest,
attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court
issued an order certifying the class but reducing the class period to purchasers
of the Company’s stock during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18,
2002.
In addition, on March 23, 2006 a
shareholder derivative action was filed in the Fourth District Court for the
State of Idaho (Ada County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Company, against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and
directors. The Company also was named as a nominal
defendant. An amended complaint was filed on August 23, 2006 and was
subsequently dismissed by the Court. Another amended complaint was
filed on September 6, 2007. The amended complaint is based on the
same allegations of fact as in the securities class actions filed in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho and alleges breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment, and insider trading. The amended complaint seeks
unspecified damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, equitable and
injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The amended
complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the
Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the
pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by
the defendants. On January 25, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s
motion to dismiss the second amended complaint without leave to
amend. On March 10, 2008, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the
Idaho Supreme Court. That appeal is pending.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases. A court determination in any of these actions
against the Company could result in significant liability and could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or
financial condition.
(See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors.”)
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
In addition to the factors discussed
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the following are important factors which could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
We
have experienced dramatic declines in average selling prices for our
semiconductor memory products which have adversely affected our
business.
For the second quarter of 2009, average
selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products decreased 30% and 13%,
respectively, as compared to the first quarter of 2009. For the first
quarter of 2009, average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products
decreased 34% and 24%, respectively, as compared to the fourth quarter of
2008. For 2008, average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash
products decreased 51% and 67%, respectively, as compared to
2007. For 2007, average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash
products decreased 23% and 56%, respectively, as compared to
2006. Currently, and at times in the past, average selling prices for
our memory products have been below our costs. We recorded aggregate
inventory write-downs of $234 million for the second quarter of 2009, $369
million for the first quarter of 2009, $282 million in 2008 and $20 million in
2007 as a result of the significant decreases in average selling prices for our
semiconductor memory products. If the estimated market values of
products held in finished goods and work in process inventories at a quarter-end
date are below the manufacturing cost of these products, we recognize charges to
cost of goods sold to write down the carrying value of our inventories to market
value. Future charges for inventory write-downs could be larger than
the amounts recorded in 2009 and 2008. If average selling prices for
our memory products remain depressed or decrease faster than we can decrease per
gigabit costs, as they recently have, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We
may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external
financing necessary to fund our operations and make adequate capital
investments.
Our cash flows from operations depend
primarily on the volume of semiconductor memory sold, average selling prices and
per unit manufacturing costs. To develop new product and process
technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain
product quality, we must make significant capital investments in manufacturing
technology, facilities and capital equipment, research and development, and
product and process technology. We currently estimate our capital
spending to approximate between $650 million to $700 million for
2009. Cash and investments of IM Flash and TECH are generally not
available to finance our other operations. In the past we have
utilized external sources of financing when needed and access to capital markets
has historically been very important to us. As a result of the severe
downturn in the semiconductor memory market, the downturn in general economic
conditions, and the adverse conditions in the credit markets, financing
instruments that we have used in the past may not be available on terms
acceptable to us. We significantly reduced our planned capital
expenditures for 2009. In addition, we are pursuing further financing
alternatives, further reducing capital expenditures and implementing further
cost-cutting initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to generate sufficient cash flows or find other sources of financing to
fund our operations; make adequate capital investments to remain competitive in
terms of technology development and cost efficiency; or access capital
markets. Our inability to do the foregoing could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We
may be unable to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at the rate average
selling prices decline.
Our gross margins are dependent upon
continuing decreases in per gigabit manufacturing costs achieved through
improvements in our manufacturing processes, including reducing the die size of
our existing products. In future periods, we may be unable to reduce
our per gigabit manufacturing costs at sufficient levels to increase gross
margins due to factors including, but not limited to, strategic product
diversification decisions affecting product mix, the increasing complexity of
manufacturing processes, changes in process technologies or products that
inherently may require relatively larger die sizes. Per gigabit
manufacturing costs may also be affected by the relatively smaller production
quantities and shorter product lifecycles of certain specialty memory
products. Temporary production slowdowns that we implemented at some
of our manufacturing facilities during the second quarter of 2009 adversely
affected per megabit costs of Memory products. Further temporary
production slowdowns during the third quarter of 2009 are expected to adversely
affect per megabit costs of Memory products.
Consolidation
of industry participants may result in uncertainty in the semiconductor market
and negatively impact our ability to compete.
The semiconductor industry is highly
competitive and, despite historically high levels of overall demand,
manufacturing capacity in the semiconductor industry exceeds
demand. Some of our competitors may try to enhance their capacity and
lower their cost structure through consolidation. In particular, the
Taiwanese government is considering a wide range of proposals to assist some of
our Taiwanese competitors. In addition, significant declines in the
average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products as well as limited access
to sources of financing have led to the deterioration in the financial condition
of a number of industry participants. Among other things, this
deterioration has led to the insolvency of at least one competitor, Qimonda
AG. Consolidation of industry competitors could put us at a
competitive disadvantage.
Economic
conditions may harm our business.
Economic and business conditions,
including a continuing downturn in the semiconductor memory industry or the
overall economy is having an adverse effect on our business. Adverse
conditions affect consumer demand for devices that incorporate our products such
as personal computers, mobile phones, Flash memory cards and USB
devices. Reduced demand for our products could result in continued
market oversupply and significant decreases in our selling prices. A
continuation of current conditions in credit markets would limit our ability to
obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital
expenditures. In addition, we may experience losses on our holdings
of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions and other
parties. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher
rate of losses on our accounts receivables due to credit defaults. As
a result, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected.
The
semiconductor memory industry is highly competitive.
We face intense competition in the
semiconductor memory market from a number of companies, including Elpida Memory,
Inc.; Hynix Semiconductor Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SanDisk
Corporation; Toshiba Corporation and from emerging companies in Taiwan and
China, who have significantly expanded the scale of their
operations. Some of our competitors are large corporations or
conglomerates that may have greater resources to withstand downturns in the
semiconductor markets in which we compete, invest in technology and capitalize
on growth opportunities.
Our competitors seek to increase
silicon capacity, improve yields, reduce die size and minimize mask levels in
their product designs. The transitions to smaller line-width process
technologies and 300mm wafers in the industry have resulted in significant
increases in the worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and will likely lead
to future increases. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor
memory also result from semiconductor memory fab capacity expansions, either by
way of new facilities, increased capacity utilization or reallocation of other
semiconductor production to semiconductor memory production. We and
several of our competitors have significantly increased production in recent
periods through construction of new facilities or expansion of existing
facilities. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory, if
not accompanied with commensurate increases in demand, would lead to further
declines in average selling prices for our products and would materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Our joint ventures and strategic partnerships involve numerous risks.
We have entered into partnering
arrangements to manufacture products and develop new manufacturing process
technologies and products. These arrangements include our IM Flash
NAND flash joint ventures with Intel, our DRAM joint ventures with Nanya, our
TECH DRAM joint venture and our MP Mask joint venture with
Photronics. These strategic partnerships and joint ventures are
subject to various risks that could adversely affect the value of our
investments and our results of operations. These risks include the
following:
·
|
our
interests could diverge from our partners in the future or we may not be
able to agree with partners on the amount, timing or nature of further
investments in our joint venture;
|
·
|
due
to financial constraints, our partners may be unable to meet their
commitments to us or our joint ventures and may pose credit risks for our
transactions with them;
|
·
|
the
terms of our arrangements may turn out to be
unfavorable;
|
·
|
cash
flows may be inadequate to fund increased capital
requirements;
|
·
|
we may experience difficulties in transferring technology to joint ventures;
|
·
|
we
may experience difficulties and delays in ramping production at joint
ventures;
|
·
|
these
operations may become less cost efficient as a result of underutilized
capacity; and
|
·
|
political
or economic instability may occur
in the countries where our joint ventures and/or partners are
located.
|
If our joint ventures and strategic partnerships are unsuccessful,
our business, results of operations or financial
condition may be adversely affected.
Our
acquisition of a 35.5% interest in Inotera Memories, Inc. involves numerous
risks.
In the first quarter of 2009, we
acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera Memories, Inc., a Taiwanese DRAM
memory manufacturer, for $398 million in cash. As a result of this
acquisition, we have rights and obligations to purchase 50% of the wafer
production of Inotera. Our acquisition of an interest in Inotera
involves numerous risks including the following:
·
|
Inotera’s
ability to meet its ongoing
obligations;
|
·
|
charges
to us resulting from Qimonda’s default on its obligations to purchase
certain agreed quantities of products made using Qimonda’s trench
technology during the transition
period;
|
·
|
difficulties
in converting Inotera production from Qimonda’s trench technology to our
stack technology;
|
·
|
difficulties
in obtaining financing for capital expenditures necessary to convert
Inotera production to our stack
technology;
|
·
|
increasing
debt to finance the acquisition;
|
·
|
uncertainties
around the timing and amount of wafer supply
received;
|
·
|
risks
relating to our purchase of the Inotera shares and related agreements
arising in connection with Qimonda’s bankruptcy
proceedings;
|
·
|
Inotera’s
operations may become less cost efficient as a result of underutilized
capacity;
|
·
|
obligations
during the technology transition period to procure product based on a
competitor’s technology which may be difficult to sell and provide for
product support due to our limited understanding of the
technology;
|
·
|
recognition
in our results of operation of our share of potential Inotera losses;
and
|
·
|
the
impact of on margins associated with our obligation to purchase product
utilizing Qimonda’s trench technology at a relatively higher cost than
other products manufactured by us and selling them potentially at a lower
price than other products produced
us.
|
In the second quarter of 2009, Qimonda
filed for bankruptcy and defaulted on its obligations to purchase trench
products from Inotera under a supply agreement. Pursuant to the
Company’s obligations under a supply agreement with Inotera, the Company
recorded $51 million in cost of goods sold in the second quarter of 2009 for its
obligations to Inotera as a result of Qimonda’s default.
Our
NAND Flash memory operations involve numerous risks.
As a result of severe oversupply in the
NAND Flash market, our average selling prices of NAND Flash products decreased
13% for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2009
after decreasing 24% for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth
quarter of 2008, 67% for 2008 as compared to 2007 and 56% for 2007 as compared
to 2006. As a result, we experienced negative gross margins on sales
of our NAND Flash products in 2009 and 2008. In the first quarter of
2009, we discontinued production of NAND flash memory for IM Flash at our Boise
facility. The NAND Flash production shutdown reduces IM Flash’s NAND
flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In
addition, we and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of production of
NAND Flash at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication plant. A
continuation of the challenging conditions in the NAND Flash market will
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
We
may incur additional restructure charges or not realize the expected benefits of
new initiatives to reduce costs across our operations.
In response to a severe downturn in the
semiconductor memory industry and global economic conditions, we initiated
restructure plans in 2009. In the first quarter of 2009, our IM Flash
joint venture between us and Intel terminated its agreement with the Company to
obtain NAND Flash memory supply from our Boise facility, reducing our NAND Flash
production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In
addition, we and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of NAND Flash
production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication facility. On
February 23, 2009, we announced that we will phase out all 200mm wafer
manufacturing operations at our Boise, Idaho, facility. During the
second quarter of 2009, we recorded noncash impairment charges of $87 million to
reduce the carrying value of certain 200mm wafer manufacturing equipment at our
Boise, Idaho facility to its estimated salvage value. The 200mm wafer
manufacturing phase-out will further reduce employment at our Boise facility by
as many as 2,000 positions by the end of 2009. As a result of these
actions, we recorded a charge of $105 million to restructure in the second
quarter of 2009 and a net $66 million credit to restructure in the first quarter
of 2009. The net credit for the first quarter of 2009 includes a $144
million gain in connection with the termination of the NAND Flash supply
agreement. We expect to incur additional restructure costs through
2009 of approximately $27 million, comprised primarily of severance and other
employee related costs. As a result of these initiatives, we expect
to lose production output, incur restructuring or other infrequent charges and
we may experience disruptions in our operations, loss of key personnel and
difficulties in delivering products timely.
An
adverse determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the
intellectual property rights of others could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus, Inc.
(“Rambus”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of our
DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus
patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive
relief. The accused products account for a significant portion of our
net sales. On June 2, 2006, we filed an answer and counterclaim
against Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud
claims. Trial on the patent phase of that case has been stayed
pending appeal of the Delaware spoliation decision or other order of the
California court. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for
additional details on this lawsuit and other Rambus matters pending in the U.S.
and Europe.)
On March 6, 2009, Panavision Imaging
LLC filed suit against the Company and Aptina Imaging Corporation, a subsidiary
of the Company, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California alleging that certain of the Company and Aptina’s image sensor
products infringe two Panavision Imaging U.S. patents. The complaint
seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
On March 24, 2009, Accolade Systems LLC
filed suit against the Company and Aptina in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas alleging that certain of the Company and Aptina’s
image sensor products infringe one Accolade Systems U.S. patent. The
complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, attorneys’ fees, and
costs.
We are unable to predict the outcome of
assertions of infringement made against us. A court determination
that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property
rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make
material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any
of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We have a number of patent and
intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license
agreements require us to make one time or periodic payments. We may
need to obtain additional patent licenses or renew existing license agreements
in the future. We are unable to predict whether these license
agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms.
An
adverse outcome relating to allegations of anticompetitive conduct could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against us and other DRAM
suppliers. Numerous cases have been filed in various state and
federal courts asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals
and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products containing DRAM from
various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1, 1999 through at
least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege violations of the various
jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection and/or unfair competition laws
relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products and seek joint and several
damages, trebled, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’ fees. A
number of these cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco) for
consolidated pre-trial proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern
District of California Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to
dismiss the plaintiff’s second amended consolidated complaint. The
District Court subsequently certified the decision for interlocutory
appeal. On February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit agreed to consider plaintiffs’ interlocutory
appeal. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and related matters.)
Various states, through their Attorneys
General, have filed suit against us and other DRAM manufacturers alleging
violations of state and federal competition laws. The amended
complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Sherman Act, Cartwright
Act, and certain other states’ consumer protection and antitrust laws and seeks
damages, and injunctive and other relief. On October 3, 2008, the
California Attorney General filed a similar lawsuit in California Superior
Court, purportedly on behalf of local California government entities, alleging,
among other things, violations of the Cartwright Act and state unfair
competition law. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for
additional details on these cases and related matters.)
Three purported class action lawsuits
alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed against us in Canada
asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These cases
assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and related matters.)
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a lawsuit
in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco County) against
us and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint alleges various causes of
action under California state law including conspiracy to restrict output and
fix prices of Rambus DRAM ("RDRAM"), and unfair competition. The
complaint seeks joint and several damages, trebled, punitive damages, attorneys’
fees, costs, and a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from the
conduct alleged in the complaint. Trial is currently scheduled to
begin in September 2009. (See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings”
for additional details on this case and other Rambus matters pending in the U.S.
and Europe.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these lawsuits. An adverse court determination in any of these
lawsuits alleging violations of antitrust laws could result in significant
liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Covenants
in our debt instruments may obligate us to repay debt, increase contributions to
our TECH joint venture and limit our ability to obtain financing.
Our ability to comply with the
financial and other covenants contained in our debt may be affected by economic
or business conditions or other events. As of March 5, 2009, our 76%
owned TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd., (“TECH”) subsidiary, had $600
million outstanding under a credit facility with covenants that, among other
requirements, establish certain liquidity, debt service coverage and leverage
ratios for TECH and restrict TECH’s ability to incur indebtedness, create liens
and acquire or dispose of assets. If TECH does not comply with these
debt covenants and restrictions, this debt may be deemed to be in default and
the debt declared payable. Additionally, if TECH is unable to repay
its borrowings when due, the lenders under TECH’s credit facility could proceed
against substantially all of TECH’s assets. We have guaranteed
approximately 73% of the outstanding amount of TECH’s credit facility, and our
obligation increases to 100% of the outstanding amount of the facility in April
2010. If TECH’s debt is accelerated, we may not have sufficient
assets to repay amounts due. Existing covenant restrictions may limit
our ability to obtain additional debt financing and to avoid covenant defaults
we may have to pay off debt obligations and make additional contributions to
TECH, which could adversely affect our liquidity and financial
condition.
An
adverse outcome relating to allegations of violations of securities laws could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
On February 24, 2006, a number of
purported class action complaints were filed against us and certain of our
officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims
under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The cases purport to
be brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of our stock during the period
February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have been
consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on July
24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys' fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of our stock during the
period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002. (See “Item
1. Legal Proceedings” for additional details on these cases and
related matters.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these cases. An adverse court determination in any of the class
action lawsuits against us could result in significant liability and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Products
that fail to meet specifications, are defective or that are otherwise
incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us.
Products that do not meet
specifications or that contain, or are perceived by our customers to contain,
defects or that are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose
significant costs on us or otherwise materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Because the design and production
process for semiconductor memory is highly complex, it is possible that we may
produce products that do not comply with customer specifications, contain
defects or are otherwise incompatible with end uses. If, despite
design review, quality control and product qualification procedures, problems
with nonconforming, defective or incompatible products occur after we have
shipped such products, we could be adversely affected in several ways, including
the following:
·
|
we
may replace product or otherwise compensate customers for costs incurred
or damages caused by defective or incompatible product,
and
|
·
|
we
may encounter adverse publicity, which could cause a decrease in sales of
our products.
|
Our
debt level is higher than compared to historical periods.
We currently have a higher level of
debt compared to historical periods. As of March 5, 2009, we had $2.9
billion of debt. We may need to incur additional debt in the future. Our debt
level could adversely impact us. For example it could:
·
|
make
it more difficult for us to make payments on our
debt;
|
·
|
require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations and
other capital resources to debt
service;
|
·
|
limit
our future ability to raise funds for capital expenditures, acquisitions,
research and development and other general corporate
requirements;
|
·
|
increase
our vulnerability to adverse economic and semiconductor memory industry
conditions;
|
·
|
expose
us to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to that portion of our
debt which is at variable rate of interest;
and
|
·
|
require
us to make additional investments in joint ventures to maintain compliance
with financial covenants.
|
Several of our credit facilities, one
of which was modified during the second quarter of 2009, have covenants which
require us to maintain minimum levels of tangible net worth and cash and
investments. As of March 5, 2009, we were in compliance with our debt
covenants. If we are unable to continue to be in compliance with our
debt covenants, or obtain waivers, an event of default could be triggered,
which, if not cured, could cause the maturity of other borrowings to be
accelerated and become due and currently payable.
New
product development may be unsuccessful.
We are developing new products that
complement our traditional memory products or leverage their underlying design
or process technology. We have made significant investments in
product and process technologies and anticipate expending significant resources
for new semiconductor product development over the next several
years. The process to develop NAND Flash, Imaging and certain
specialty memory products requires us to demonstrate advanced functionality and
performance, many times well in advance of a planned ramp of production, in
order to secure design wins with our customers. There can be no
assurance that our product development efforts will be successful, that we will
be able to cost-effectively manufacture these new products, that we will be able
to successfully market these products or that margins generated from sales of
these products will recover costs of development efforts.
The
future success of our Imaging business will be dependent on continued market
acceptance of our products and the development, introduction and marketing of
new Imaging products.
We face competition in the image sensor
market from a number of suppliers of CMOS image sensors including OmniVision
Technologies, Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd; Sony Corporation;
STMicroelectronics NV; Toshiba Corporation and from a number of suppliers of CCD
image sensors including Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.; Sharp
Corporation and Sony Corporation. In recent periods, a number of new
companies have entered the CMOS image sensor market. Competitors
include many large domestic and international companies that have greater
presence in key markets, better access to certain customer bases, greater name
recognition and more established strategic and financial relationships than the
Company.
In recent years, our Imaging net sales
and gross margins decreased and we faced increased competition. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to grow or maintain our market share or
gross margins for Imaging products in the future. Slowdowns of
Imaging production that we implemented during the second quarter of 2009
adversely affected per unit costs of Imaging products and the continuation of
these production slowdowns is expected to adversely affect per unit costs of
Imaging products in the third quarter of 2009. The success of our
Imaging business will depend on a number of factors, including:
·
|
development
of products that maintain a technological advantage over the products of
our competitors;
|
·
|
accurate
prediction of market requirements and evolving standards, including pixel
resolution, output interface standards, power requirements, optical lens
size, input standards and other
requirements;
|
·
|
timely
completion and introduction of new Imaging products that satisfy customer
requirements;
|
·
|
timely
achievement of design wins with prospective customers, as manufacturers
may be reluctant to change their source of components due to the
significant costs, time, effort and risk associated with qualifying a new
supplier; and
|
·
|
efficient,
cost-effective manufacturing as we transition to new products and higher
volumes.
|
Our
efforts to restructure our Aptina Imaging business may be
unsuccessful.
We are exploring partnering
arrangements with outside parties regarding the sale of Aptina in which we could
retain a minority ownership interest. To that end, we began operating
our Imaging business as a separate, wholly-owned, subsidiary in October
2008. To the extent we form a partnering arrangement, the resulting
business model may not be successful and the Imaging operations revenues and
margins could be adversely affected. We may incur significant costs
to convert Imaging operations to a new business structure and operations could
be disrupted. In addition, we may lose key personnel. If
our efforts to restructure the Imaging business are unsuccessful, our business,
results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
We
expect to make future acquisitions and alliances, which involve numerous
risks.
Acquisitions and the formation of
alliances such as joint ventures and other partnering arrangements, involve
numerous risks including the following:
·
|
difficulties
in integrating the operations, technologies and products of acquired or
newly formed entities;
|
·
|
increasing
capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain
facilities;
|
·
|
increasing
debt to finance any acquisition or formation of a new
business;
|
·
|
difficulties
in protecting our intellectual property as we enter into a greater number
of licensing arrangements;
|
·
|
diverting
management’s attention from normal daily
operations;
|
·
|
managing
larger or more complex operations and facilities and employees in separate
geographic areas; and
|
·
|
hiring
and retaining key employees.
|
Acquisitions of, or alliances with,
high-technology companies are inherently risky, and any future transactions may
not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Changes
in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our financial statements are prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are reported in U.S. dollars. Across
our multi-national operations, there are transactions and balances denominated
in other currencies, primarily the euro, yen and Singapore dollar. We
recorded a net loss of $25 million from changes in currency exchange rates for
2008. We estimate that, based on its assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of March 5, 2009, a 1%
change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar would result in foreign
currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $2 million for the Singapore
dollar and $1 million for the yen and euro. In the event that the
U.S. dollar weakens significantly compared to the yen, Singapore dollar and
euro, our results of operations or financial condition will be adversely
affected.
We
face risks associated with our international sales and operations that could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Sales to customers outside the United
States approximated 79% of our consolidated net sales for the second quarter of
2009. In addition, we have manufacturing operations in China, Italy,
Japan, Puerto Rico and Singapore. Our international sales and
operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
·
|
currency
exchange rate fluctuations;
|
·
|
export
and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, and
restrictions on the transfer of
funds;
|
·
|
political
and economic instability;
|
·
|
problems
with the transportation or delivery of our
products;
|
·
|
issues
arising from cultural or language differences and labor
unrest;
|
·
|
longer
payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;
and
|
·
|
compliance
with trade and other laws in a variety of
jurisdictions.
|
These factors may materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our
net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited.
We have significant net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. We have provided significant valuation
allowances against the tax benefit of such losses as well as certain tax credit
carryforwards. Utilization of these net operating losses and credit
carryforwards is dependent upon us achieving sustained
profitability. As a consequence of prior business acquisitions,
utilization of the tax benefits for some of the tax carryforwards is subject to
limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and some portion
or all of these carryforwards may not be available to offset any future taxable
income. The determination of the limitations is complex and requires
significant judgment and analysis of past transactions.
If
our manufacturing process is disrupted, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We manufacture products using highly
complex processes that require technologically advanced equipment and continuous
modification to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the
manufacturing process or the effects from a shift in product mix can reduce
yields or disrupt production and may increase our per gigabit manufacturing
costs. Additionally, our control over operations at our IM Flash,
TECH, Inotera, MeiYa and MP Mask joint ventures may be limited by our agreements
with our partners. From time to time, we have experienced minor
disruptions in our manufacturing process as a result of power outages,
improperly functioning equipment and equipment failures. If
production at a fabrication facility is disrupted for any reason, manufacturing
yields may be adversely affected or we may be unable to meet our customers'
requirements and they may purchase products from other
suppliers. This could result in a significant increase in
manufacturing costs or loss of revenues or damage to customer relationships,
which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Disruptions
in our supply of raw materials could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Our operations require raw materials
that meet exacting standards. We generally have multiple sources of
supply for our raw materials. However, only a limited number of
suppliers are capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet our
standards. Various factors could reduce the availability of raw
materials such as silicon wafers, photomasks, chemicals, gases, lead frames and
molding compound. Shortages may occur from time to time in the
future. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could delay
our receipt of raw materials. Lead times for the supply of raw
materials have been extended in the past. If our supply of raw
materials is disrupted or our lead times extended, our business, results of
operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
We
may be required to record impairment charges for long-lived assets.
We review the carrying value of
long-lived assets (including property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets) for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable from the estimated
future cash flows expected to result from its use and/or
disposition. The semiconductor memory industry is experiencing a
severe downturn which has adversely affected our revenues, margins and cash
flows. If business conditions continue to deteriorate, we may be
required to negatively revise our estimated future cash flows related to the
future use of assets, which could result in impairment charges to long-lived
assets. As of March 5, 2009, we had approximately $7,910 million of
property, plant and equipment and $382 million of intangible asset that could be
subject to impairment. Any impairment charges recorded could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Item
2. Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities, Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the second quarter of 2009, the
Company acquired, as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting
of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, 325,670 shares of its
common stock at an average price per share of $3.11. The Company
retired the 325,670 shares in the second quarter of 2009.
Period
|
|
(a)
Total number of shares purchased
|
|
|
(b)
Average price paid per share
|
|
|
(c)
Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may
yet be purchased under the plans or programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
5, 2008 – January 8, 2009
|
|
|
41,145 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
January
9, 2009 – February 5, 2009
|
|
|
150,214 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
February
6, 2009 – March 5, 2009
|
|
|
134,311 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
325,670 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Please refer to “PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION – Item 4. Submission of Matter to a
Vote of Security Holders” of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 4, 2008 for a description and results of matters
submitted to the shareholders at the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders on
December 11, 2008.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant, as amended (2)
|
|
10.11
|
|
2004
Equity Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.79
|
|
Loan
Agreement as of February 23, 2009, by and between Micron Technology, Inc.
and Economic Development Board
|
|
10.80
|
|
Mortgage
and Charge Agreement as of February 23, 2009, by and among Economic
Development Board, Micron Technology, Inc. and TECH Semiconductor
Singapore Pte. Ltd.
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350
|
___________________
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
May 31, 2001
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1,
2008
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
Micron Technology,
Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Date: April
7, 2009
|
/s/ Ronald C.
Foster
|
|
Ronald
C. Foster
Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting
Officer)
|
exhibit10-11.htm
EXHIBIT
10.11
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
2004
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE
1
PURPOSE
1.1. GENERAL. The
purpose of the Micron Technology, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)
is to promote the success, and enhance the value, of Micron Technology, Inc.
(the “Company”), by linking the personal interests of employees, officers,
directors and consultants of the Company or any Affiliate (as defined below) to
those of Company stockholders and by providing such persons with an incentive
for outstanding performance. The Plan is further intended to provide
flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the
services of employees, officers, directors and consultants upon whose judgment,
interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation
is largely dependent. Accordingly, the Plan permits the grant of
incentive awards from time to time to selected employees, officers, directors
and consultants of the Company and its Affiliates.
ARTICLE
2
DEFINITIONS
2.1. DEFINITIONS. When
a word or phrase appears in this Plan with the initial letter capitalized, and
the word or phrase does not commence a sentence, the word or phrase shall
generally be given the meaning ascribed to it in this Section or in Section 1.1
unless a clearly different meaning is required by the context. The
following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Affiliate”
means (i) any Subsidiary or Parent, or (ii) an entity that directly or through
one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with, the Company, as determined by the Committee.
(b) “Award”
means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted
Stock Unit Award, Deferred Stock Unit Award, Performance Share, Dividend
Equivalent Award, or Other Stock-Based Award granted to a Participant under the
Plan.
(c) “Award
Certificate” means a written document, in such form as the Committee prescribes
from time to time, setting forth the terms and conditions of an
Award. Award Certificates may be in the form of individual award
agreements or certificates or a program document describing the terms and
provisions of an Awards or series of Awards under the Plan.
(d) “Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) “Change
in Control” means and includes the occurrence of any one of the following
events:
(i) individuals
who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of such Board, provided that any person becoming a director after the
Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board shall
be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no
individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election
or removal of directors (“Election Contest”) or other actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the
Board (“Proxy Contest”), including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid
or settle any Election Contest or Proxy Contest, shall be deemed an Incumbent
Director; or
(ii) any
person is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of either (A) 35% or more of the
then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (“Company Common Stock”)
or (B) securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting
power of the Company’s then outstanding
securities
eligible to vote for the election of directors (the “Company Voting
Securities”); provided, however, that for
purposes of this subsection (ii), the following acquisitions shall not
constitute a Change in Control: (w) an acquisition directly from the Company,
(x) an acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (y) an
acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (z) an
acquisition pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in subsection
(iii) below); or
(iii) the
consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share
exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or a
Subsidiary (a “Reorganization”), or the sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets (a “Sale”) or the acquisition of
assets or stock of another corporation (an “Acquisition”), unless immediately
following such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition: (A) all or substantially all
of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of
the outstanding Company Common Stock and outstanding Company Voting Securities
immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding
shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding
voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as
the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Reorganization, Sale or
Acquisition (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of
such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets or stock either directly or through one or more subsidiaries, the
“Surviving Corporation”) in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership, immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition, of the
outstanding Company Common Stock and the outstanding Company Voting Securities,
as the case may be, and (B) no person (other than (x) the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, (y) the Surviving Corporation or its ultimate parent
corporation, or (z) any employee benefit plan or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by any of the foregoing is the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of 35% or more of the total common stock or 35% or more of the total
voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of
the Surviving Corporation, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the
board of directors of the Surviving Corporation were Incumbent Directors at the
time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing
for such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition (any Reorganization, Sale or
Acquisition which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C)
above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or
(iv) approval
by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of
the Company.
(f) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and
includes a reference to the underlying final regulations. Reference
to a specific Section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such
Section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such Section, and
any comparable provision of any future law, legislation or regulation amending,
supplementing or superseding such Section or regulation.
(g) “Committee”
means the committee of the Board described in Article 4.
(h) “Company”
means Micron Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor
corporation.
(i) “Continuous
Status as a Participant” means the absence of any interruption or termination of
service as an employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company or any
Affiliate, as applicable; provided, however, that for purposes of an Incentive
Stock Option, or a Stock Appreciation Right issued in tandem with an
Incentive Stock Option, “Continuous Status as a Participant” means the absence
of any interruption or termination of service as an employee of the Company or
any Parent or Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant to applicable tax
regulations. Continuous Status as a Participant shall not be
considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence authorized in writing
by the Company prior to its commencement; provided, however, that for purposes
of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed 90 days, unless
reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or
contract. If
reemployment
upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so
guaranteed, on the 91st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the
Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be
treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
(j) “Covered
Employee” means a covered employee as defined in Code Section
162(m)(3).
(k) “Disability”
or “Disabled” has the same meaning as provided in the long-term disability plan
or policy maintained by the Company or if applicable, most recently maintained,
by the Company or if applicable, an Affiliate, for the Participant, whether or
not such Participant actually receives disability benefits under such plan or
policy. If no long-term disability plan or policy was ever maintained
on behalf of Participant or if the determination of Disability relates to an
Incentive Stock Option, or a Stock Appreciation Right issued in tandem with an
Incentive Stock Option, Disability means Permanent and Total Disability as
defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, for any Awards that constitute a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan within the meaning of Section 409A(d) of the Code, Disability has the
meaning given such term in Section 409A of the Code. In the event of
a dispute, the determination whether a Participant is Disabled will be made by
the Committee and may be supported by the advice of a physician competent in the
area to which such Disability relates.
(l) “Deferred
Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant under Article
11.
(m) “Dividend
Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant under Article
12.
(n) “Effective
Date” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 3.1.
(o) “Eligible
Participant” means an employee, officer, consultant or director of the Company
or any Affiliate.
(p) “Exchange”
means the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or
national market system on which the Stock may from time to time be listed or
traded.
(q) “Fair
Market Value” of the Stock, on any date, means: (i) if the Stock is listed or
traded on any Exchange, the average closing price for such Stock (or the closing
bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such Exchange (or the Exchange with
the greatest volume of trading in the Stock) for the last market trading day
prior to the day of determination, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or such other
source as the Committee deems reliable; (ii) if the Stock is quoted on the
over-the-counter market or is regularly quoted by a recognized securities
dealer, but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of the Stock
shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Stock on the
last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or such other
source as the Committee deems reliable, or (iii) in the absence of an
established market for the Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by
such other method as the Committee determines in good faith to be reasonable and
in compliance with Code Section 409A.
(r) “Full
Value Award” means
an Award other than in the form of an Option or SAR, and which is settled by the
issuance of Stock.
(s) “Grant
Date” of an Award means the first date on which all necessary corporate action
has been taken to approve the grant of the Award as provided in the Plan, or
such later date as is determined and specified as part of that authorization
process. Notice of the grant shall be provided to the grantee within
a reasonable time after the Grant Date.
(t) “Incentive
Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to be an incentive stock option
and meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision
thereto.
(u) “Non-Employee
Director” means a director of the Company who is not a common law employee of
the Company or an Affiliate.
(v) “Nonstatutory
Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock
Option.
(w) “Option”
means a right granted to a Participant under Article 7 of the Plan to purchase
Stock at a specified price during specified time periods. An Option
may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock
Option.
(x) “Other
Stock-Based Award” means a right, granted to a Participant under Article 13 that
relates to or is valued by reference to Stock or other Awards relating to
Stock.
(y) “Parent”
means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity
which owns or beneficially owns a majority of the outstanding voting stock or
voting power of the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with respect to an
Incentive Stock Option, Parent shall have the meaning set forth in Section
424(e) of the Code.
(z) “Participant”
means a person who, as an employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any Affiliate, has been granted an Award under the Plan; provided
that in the case of the death of a Participant, the term “Participant” refers to
a beneficiary designated pursuant to Section 14.5 or the legal guardian or other
legal representative acting in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the Participant
under applicable state law and court supervision.
(aa) “Performance
Share” means any right granted to a Participant under Article 9 to a unit to be
valued by reference to a designated number of Shares to be paid upon achievement
of such performance goals as the Committee establishes with regard to such
Performance Share.
(bb) “Person”
means any individual, entity or group, within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of
the 1934 Act and as used in Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the 1934
Act.
(cc) “Plan”
means the Micron Technology, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from
time to time.
(dd) “Public
Offering” shall occur on closing date of a public offering of any class or
series of the Company’s equity securities pursuant to a registration statement
filed by the Company under the 1933 Act.
(ee) “Qualified
Performance-Based Award” means an Award that is either (i) intended to qualify
for the Section 162(m) Exemption and is made subject to performance goals based
on Qualified Business Criteria as set forth in Section 14.10(b), or (ii) an
Option or SAR.
(ff) “Qualified
Business Criteria” means one or more of the Business Criteria listed in Section
14.10(b) upon which performance goals for certain Qualified Performance-Based
Awards may be established by the Committee.
(gg) “Restricted
Stock Award” means Stock granted to a Participant under Article 10 that is
subject to certain restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.
(hh) “Restricted
Stock Unit Award” means the right granted to a Participant under Article 10 to
receive shares of Stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if
the Committee so provides) in the future, which right is subject to certain
restrictions and to risk of forfeiture.
(ii) “Section
162(m) Exemption” means the exemption from the limitation on deductibility
imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code that is set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C)
of the Code or any successor provision thereto.
(jj) “Shares”
means shares of the Company’s Stock. If there has been an adjustment
or substitution pursuant to Section 15.1, the term “Shares” shall also include
any shares of stock or other securities that are substituted for Shares or into
which Shares are adjusted pursuant to Section 15.1.
(kk) “Stock”
means the $.10 par value common stock of the Company and such other securities
of the Company as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Article
15.
(ll) “Stock
Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted to a Participant under
Article 8 to receive a payment equal to the difference between the Fair Market
Value of a Share as of the date of exercise of the SAR over the base price of
the SAR, all as determined pursuant to Article 8.
(mm) “Subsidiary”
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of
which a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially
owned directly or indirectly by the Company. Notwithstanding the above, with
respect to an Incentive Stock Option, Subsidiary shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 424(f) of the Code.
(nn) “1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time.
(oo) “1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to
time.
ARTICLE
3
EFFECTIVE
TERM OF PLAN
3.1. EFFECTIVE
DATE. The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is
approved by both the Board and the stockholders of the Company (the “Effective
Date”).
3.2. TERMINATION OF
PLAN. The Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the
Effective Date unless earlier terminated as provided herein. The
termination of the Plan on such date shall not affect the validity of any Award
outstanding on the date of termination.
ARTICLE
4
ADMINISTRATION
4.1. COMMITTEE. The
Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Board (which
Committee shall consist of at least two directors) or, at the discretion of the
Board from time to time, the Plan may be administered by the
Board. It is intended that at least two of the directors appointed to
serve on the Committee shall be “non-employee directors” (within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) and “outside directors” (within the
meaning of Code Section 162(m)) and that any such members of the Committee who
do not so qualify shall abstain from participating in any decision to make or
administer Awards that are made to Eligible Participants who at the time of
consideration for such Award (i) are persons subject to the short-swing profit
rules of Section 16 of the 1934 Act, or (ii) are reasonably anticipated to
become Covered Employees during the term of the Award. However, the
mere fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify under either of the
foregoing requirements or shall fail to abstain from such action shall not
invalidate any Award made by the Committee which Award is otherwise validly made
under the Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by,
and may be changed at any time and from time to time in the discretion of, the
Board. The Board may reserve to itself any or all of the authority
and responsibility of the Committee under the Plan or may act as administrator
of the Plan for any and all purposes. To the extent the Board has
reserved any authority and responsibility or during any time that the Board is
acting as administrator of the Plan, it shall have all the powers of the
Committee hereunder, and any reference herein to the Committee (other than in
this Section 4.1) shall include the Board. To the extent any action
of the Board under the Plan conflicts with actions taken by the Committee, the
actions of the Board shall control.
4.2. ACTION AND INTERPRETATIONS
BY THE COMMITTEE. For purposes of administering the Plan, the
Committee may from time to time adopt rules, regulations, guidelines and
procedures for carrying out the provisions and purposes of the Plan and make
such other determinations, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the
Committee
may deem appropriate. The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any
Awards granted under the Plan, any Award Certificate and all decisions and
determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and
conclusive on all parties. Each member of the Committee is entitled
to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to
that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Affiliate,
the Company’s or an Affiliate’s independent certified public accountants,
Company counsel or any executive compensation consultant or other professional
retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the
Plan.
4.3. AUTHORITY OF
COMMITTEE. Except as provided below, the Committee has the
exclusive power, authority and discretion to:
(b)
Designate
Participants;
(c) Determine
the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;
(d) Determine
the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares or dollar amount to
which an Award will relate;
(e) Determine
the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan, including but not
limited to, the exercise price, base price, or purchase price, any restrictions
or limitations on the Award, any schedule for lapse of forfeiture restrictions
or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers
thereof, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole
discretion determines;
(f) Accelerate
the vesting, exercisability or lapse of restrictions of any outstanding Award,
in accordance with Article 14, based in each case on such considerations as the
Committee in its sole discretion determines;
(g) Determine
whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled
in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Stock, other Awards,
or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or
surrendered;
(h) Prescribe
the form of each Award Certificate, which need not be identical for each
Participant;
(i) Decide
all other matters that must be determined in connection with an
Award;
(j) Establish,
adopt or revise any rules, regulations, guidelines or procedures as it may deem
necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(k) Make
all other decisions and determinations that may be required under the Plan or as
the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(l) Amend
the Plan or any Award Certificate as provided herein; and
(m) Adopt
such modifications, procedures, and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to
comply with provisions of the laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the
Company or any Affiliate may operate, in order to assure the viability of the
benefits of Awards granted to participants located in such other jurisdictions
and to meet the objectives of the Plan.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, grants of Awards to Non-Employee Directors hereunder shall be
made only in accordance with the terms, conditions and parameters of a plan,
program or policy for the compensation of Non-Employee Directors as in effect
from time to time, and the Committee may not make discretionary grants hereunder
to Non-Employee Directors.
Notwithstanding
the above, the Board or the Committee may, by resolution, expressly delegate to
a special committee, consisting of one or more directors who are also officers
of the Company, the authority, within specified parameters, to (i) designate
officers, employees and/or consultants of the Company or any of its Affiliates
to be recipients of Awards under the Plan, and (ii) to determine the number of
such Awards to be received by any such Participants; provided, however, that
such delegation of duties and responsibilities to an officer of the Company may
not be made with respect to the grant of Awards to eligible participants (a) who
are subject to Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act at the Grant Date, or (b) who as of
the Grant Date are reasonably anticipated to be become Covered Employees during
the term of the Award. The acts of such delegates shall be treated
hereunder as acts of the Board and such delegates shall report regularly to the
Board and the Compensation Committee regarding the delegated duties and
responsibilities and any Awards so granted.
4.4. AWARD
CERTIFICATES. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award
Certificate. Each Award Certificate shall include such provisions,
not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be specified by the
Committee.
ARTICLE
5
SHARES
SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
5.1. NUMBER OF
SHARES. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 5.2 and
15.1, the aggregate number of Shares reserved and available for issuance
pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be 26,000,000; provided,
however, that each Share issued under the Plan pursuant to a Full Value Award
shall reduce the number of available Shares by two (2) shares. The
maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Incentive Stock
Options granted under the Plan shall be 2,000,000.
5.2. SHARE
COUNTING. Shares covered by an Award shall be subtracted from
the Plan share reserve as of the date of the grant, but shall be added back to
the Plan share reserve in accordance with Section 5.2.
(a) To
the extent that an Award is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or
lapses for any reason, any unissued or forfeited Shares subject to the Award
will again be available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the
Plan.
(b) Shares
subject to Awards settled in cash will again be available for issuance pursuant
to Awards granted under the Plan.
(c) Substitute
Awards granted pursuant to Section 14.14 of the Plan shall not count against the
Shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan under Section
5.1.
5.3. STOCK
DISTRIBUTED. Any Stock distributed pursuant to an Award may
consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Stock, treasury Stock
or Stock purchased on the open market.
5.4. LIMITATION ON
AWARDS. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the
contrary (but subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15.1), the maximum
number of Shares with respect to one or more Options and/or SARs that may be
granted during any one calendar year under the Plan to any one Participant shall
be 2,000,000. The maximum aggregate grant with respect to Awards of
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, Performance
Shares or other Stock-Based Awards (other than Options or SARs) granted in any
one calendar year to any one Participant shall be 2,000,000.
ARTICLE
6
ELIGIBILITY
6.1. GENERAL. Awards
may be granted only to Eligible Participants; except that Incentive Stock
Options may be granted to only to Eligible Participants who are employees of the
Company or a Parent or Subsidiary as defined in Section 424(e) and (f) of the
Code. Eligible Participants who are service providers to an Affiliate
may be granted Options or SARs under this Plan only if the Affiliate qualifies
as an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of
§1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E) of the final regulations under Code Section
409A.
ARTICLE
7
STOCK
OPTIONS
7.1. GENERAL. The
Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms
and conditions:
(a) EXERCISE
PRICE. The exercise price per Share under an Option shall be
determined by the Committee; provided that the exercise price for any Option
shall not be less than the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date.
(b) TIME AND CONDITIONS OF
EXERCISE. The Committee shall determine the time or times at
which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, subject to Section
7.1(d). The Committee shall also determine the performance or other
conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may
be exercised or vested. The Committee may waive any exercise or
vesting provisions at any time in whole or in part based upon factors as the
Committee may determine in its sole discretion so that the Option becomes
exercisable or vested at an earlier date. The Committee may permit an
arrangement whereby receipt of Stock upon exercise of an Option is delayed until
a specified future date.
(c) PAYMENT. The
Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option
may be paid, the form of payment, including, without limitation, cash, Shares,
or other property (including “cashless exercise” arrangements), and the methods
by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants;
provided, however, that if Shares are used to pay the exercise price of an
Option, such Shares must have been held by the Participant for at least such
period of time, if any, as necessary to avoid the recognition of an expense
under generally accepted accounting principles as a result of the exercise of
the Option.
(d) EXERCISE
TERM. In no event may any Option be exercisable for more than
six years from the Grant Date.
(e) SUSPENSION. Any Participant
who is also a participant in the Retirement at Micron ("RAM")
Section 401(k) Plan and who requests and receives a hardship distribution
from the RAM Plan, is prohibited from making, and must suspend, his or her
employee elective contributions and employee contributions including, without
limitation on the foregoing, the exercise of any Option granted from the date of
receipt by that employee of the RAM hardship distribution.
7.2. INCENTIVE STOCK
OPTIONS. The terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted
under the Plan must comply with the following additional rules:
(a) EXERCISE
PRICE. The exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall
not be less than the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date.
(b) LAPSE OF
OPTION. Subject to any earlier termination provision contained
in the Award Certificate, an Incentive Stock Option shall lapse upon the
earliest of the following circumstances; provided, however, that the Committee
may, prior to the lapse of the Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances
described in subsections (3), (4) or (5) below, provide in writing that the
Option will extend until a later date, but if an Option is so extended and is
exercised after the dates specified in subsections (3) and (4) below, it will
automatically become a Nonstatutory Stock Option:
(1) The
expiration date set forth in the Award Certificate.
(2) The
tenth anniversary of the Grant Date.
(3) Three
months after termination of the Participant’s Continuous Status as a Participant
for any reason other than the Participant’s Disability or death.
(4) One
year after the Participant’s Continuous Status as a Participant by reason of the
Participant’s Disability.
(5) One
year after the termination of the Participant’s death if the Participant dies
while employed, or during the three-month period described in paragraph (3) or
during the one-year period described in paragraph (4) and before the Option
otherwise lapses.
Unless
the exercisability of the Incentive Stock Option is accelerated as provided in
Article 14, if a Participant exercises an Option after termination of
employment, the Option may be exercised only with respect to the Shares that
were otherwise vested on the Participant’s termination of
employment. Upon the Participant’s death, any exercisable Incentive
Stock Options may be exercised by the Participant’s beneficiary, determined in
accordance with Section 14.5.
(c) INDIVIDUAL DOLLAR
LIMITATION. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of
the Grant Date) of all Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are
first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed
$100,000.00.
(d) TEN PERCENT
OWNERS. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any
individual who, at the Grant Date, owns stock possessing more than ten percent
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any
Parent or Subsidiary unless the exercise price per share of such Option is at
least 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share at the Grant Date and the Option
expires no later than five years after the Grant Date.
(e) EXPIRATION OF AUTHORITY TO
GRANT INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. No Incentive Stock Option may
be granted pursuant to the Plan after the day immediately prior to the tenth
anniversary of the date the Plan was adopted by the Board, or the termination of
the Plan, if earlier.
(f) RIGHT TO
EXERCISE. During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Stock
Option may be exercised only by the Participant or, in the case of the
Participant’s Disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal
representative.
(g) ELIGIBLE
GRANTEES. The Committee may not grant an Incentive Stock
Option to a person who is not at the Grant Date an employee of the Company or a
Parent or Subsidiary.
ARTICLE
8
STOCK
APPRECIATION RIGHTS
8.1. GRANT OF STOCK APPRECIATION
RIGHTS. The Committee is authorized to grant Stock
Appreciation Rights to Participants on the following terms and
conditions:
(a) RIGHT TO
PAYMENT. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the
Participant to whom it is granted has the right to receive the excess, if any,
of:
(1) The
Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise; over
(2) The
base price of the Stock Appreciation Right as determined by the Committee, which
shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one Share on the Grant
Date.
(b) OTHER
TERMS. All awards of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be
evidenced by an Award Certificate. The terms, methods of exercise,
methods of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, and any
other terms and conditions of any Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined
by
the
Committee at the time of the grant of the Award and shall be reflected in the
Award Certificate. In no event may any Stock Appreciation Rights be
exercisable for more than six years from the Grant Date.
ARTICLE
9
PERFORMANCE
SHARES
9.1. GRANT OF PERFORMANCE
SHARES. The Committee is authorized to grant Performance
Shares to Participants on such terms and conditions as may be selected by the
Committee. The Committee shall have the complete discretion to
determine the number of Performance Shares granted to each Participant, subject
to Section 5.4, and to designate the provisions of such Performance Shares as
provided in Section 4.3. All Performance Shares shall be evidenced by
an Award Certificate or a written program established by the Committee, pursuant
to which Performance Shares are awarded under the Plan under uniform terms,
conditions and restrictions set forth in such written program.
9.2. PERFORMANCE
GOALS. The Committee may establish performance goals for
Performance Shares which may be based on any criteria selected by the
Committee. Such performance goals may be described in terms of
Company-wide objectives or in terms of objectives that relate to the performance
of the Participant, an Affiliate or a division, region, department or function
within the Company or an Affiliate. If the Committee determines that
a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure
of the Company or the manner in which the Company or an Affiliate conducts its
business, or other events or circumstances render performance goals to be
unsuitable, the Committee may modify such performance goals in whole or in part,
as the Committee deems appropriate. If a Participant is promoted,
demoted or transferred to a different business unit or function during a
performance period, the Committee may determine that the performance goals or
performance period are no longer appropriate and may (i) adjust, change or
eliminate the performance goals or the applicable performance period as it deems
appropriate to make such goals and period comparable to the initial goals and
period, or (ii) make a cash payment to the participant in amount determined by
the Committee. The foregoing two sentences shall not apply with
respect to an Award of Performance Shares that is intended to be a Qualified
Performance-Based Award.
9.3. RIGHT TO
PAYMENT. The grant of a Performance Share to a Participant
will entitle the Participant to receive at a specified later time a specified
number of Shares, or the equivalent value in cash or other property, if the
performance goals established by the Committee are achieved and the other terms
and conditions thereof are satisfied. The Committee shall set
performance goals and other terms or conditions to payment of the Performance
Shares in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met,
will determine the number of the Performance Shares that will be earned by the
Participant.
9.4. OTHER
TERMS. Performance Shares may be payable in cash, Stock, or
other property, and have such other terms and conditions as determined by the
Committee and reflected in the Award Certificate.
ARTICLE
10
RESTRICTED
STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS
10.1. GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK
AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Article 10, the Committee is authorized to make Awards of
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to Participants in such amounts and
subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by the
Committee. An Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units
shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate setting forth the terms, conditions,
and restrictions applicable to the Award.
10.2. ISSUANCE AND
RESTRICTIONS. Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall
be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the
Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to
vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends on the Restricted
Stock); provided, however, at a minimum, all Restricted Stock and
Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section
14.4 for a period of no less than (a) one year from the date of award with
respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units subject to restrictions
that lapse based upon satisfaction of performance goals, and (b) three years
from the date of award with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units subject to time-based restrictions that lapse based upon one’s Continuous
Status as a Participant. For avoidance of doubt, nothing in
the
foregoing shall preclude any applicable restriction, including those set forth
in Section 14.4 hereof, from lapsing ratably, including, but not limited to,
roughly annual increments over three years, with respect to the Restricted Stock
or Restricted Stock Units referred to in Section 10.2(b). Moreover,
nothing in the foregoing shall preclude or be interpreted to preclude Awards to
Non-employee Directors from containing a period of restriction shorter than that
set forth above. Finally, nothing in this Section 10.2 shall be
deemed or interpreted to preclude the waiver, lapse or the acceleration of
lapse, of any restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units in accordance with or as permitted by Sections 14.7 through Section 14.9,
respectively, Article 15 or any other provision of the Plan. Subject
to the remaining terms and conditions of the Plan, these restrictions may lapse
separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such
installments, upon the satisfaction of performance goals or otherwise, as the
Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or
thereafter. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Certificate or
any special Plan document governing an Award, the Participant shall have all of
the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Stock, and the
Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to
Restricted Stock Units until such time as Shares of Stock are paid in settlement
of the Restricted Stock Units.
10.3. FORFEITURE. Except
as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award
or thereafter, upon termination of Continuous Status as a Participant during the
applicable restriction period or upon failure to satisfy a performance goal
during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited;
provided, however, that the Committee may provide in any Award Certificate,
subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, that restrictions or forfeiture
conditions relating to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units will be waived
in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified
causes, including, but not limited to, death, Disability, or for the
convenience or in the best interests of the Company.
10.4. DELIVERY OF RESTRICTED
STOCK. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be delivered to the
Participant at the time of grant either by book-entry registration or by
delivering to the Participant, or a custodian or escrow agent (including,
without limitation, the Company or one or more of its employees) designated by
the Committee, a stock certificate or certificates registered in the name of the
Participant. If physical certificates representing shares of
Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, such
certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions,
and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.
ARTICLE
11
DEFERRED
STOCK UNITS
11.1. GRANT OF DEFERRED STOCK
UNITS. The Committee is authorized to grant Deferred Stock
Units to Participants subject to such terms and conditions as may be selected by
the Committee. Deferred Stock Units shall entitle the Participant to
receive Shares of Stock (or the equivalent value in cash or other property if so
determined by the Committee) at a future time as determined by the Committee, or
as determined by the Participant within guidelines established by the Committee
in the case of voluntary deferral elections. An Award of Deferred
Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Certificate setting forth the terms
and conditions applicable to the Award.
ARTICLE
12
DIVIDEND
EQUIVALENTS
12.1. GRANT OF DIVIDEND
EQUIVALENTS. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend
Equivalents to Participants subject to such terms and conditions as may be
selected by the Committee. Dividend Equivalents shall entitle the
Participant to receive payments equal to dividends with respect to all or a
portion of the number of Shares subject to an Award, as determined by the
Committee. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents be
paid or distributed when accrued or be deemed to have been reinvested in
additional Shares, or otherwise reinvested. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Award Certificate, Dividend Equivalents will be paid or distributed
no later than the 15th day of the 3rd month following the later of (i) the
calendar year in which the corresponding dividends were paid to shareholders, or
(ii) the first calendar year in which the Participant's right to such
Dividends Equivalents is no longer subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture.
ARTICLE
13
STOCK
OR OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS
13.1. GRANT OF STOCK OR OTHER
STOCK-BASED AWARDS. The Committee is authorized, subject to
limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards
that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise
based on or related to Shares, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with
the purposes of the Plan, including without limitation Shares awarded purely as
a “bonus” and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible or
exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into
Shares, and Awards valued by reference to book value of Shares or the value of
securities of or the performance of specified Parents or
Subsidiaries. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions
of such Awards.
ARTICLE
14
PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO AWARDS
14.1. STAND-ALONE AND TANDEM
AWARDS. Awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion
of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, any
other Award granted under the Plan. Subject to Section 16.2, awards
granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards may be granted either at
the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other
Awards.
14.2. TERM OF
AWARD. The term of each Award shall be for the period as
determined by the Committee, provided that in no event shall the term of any
Incentive Stock Option or a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with the
Incentive Stock Option exceed a period of ten years from its Grant Date (or, if
Section 7.2(d) applies, five years from its Grant Date).
14.3. FORM OF PAYMENT FOR
AWARDS. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable
law or Award Certificate, payments or transfers to be made by the Company or an
Affiliate on the grant or exercise of an Award may be made in such form as the
Committee determines at or after the Grant Date, including without limitation,
cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, or any combination, and may be
made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or (except with respect
to Options or SARs) on a deferred basis, in each case determined in accordance
with rules adopted by, and at the discretion of, the Committee.
14.4. LIMITS ON
TRANSFER. No right or interest of a Participant in any
unexercised or restricted Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to
or in favor of any party other than the Company or an Affiliate, or shall be
subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to any other
party other than the Company or an Affiliate. No unexercised or
restricted Award shall be assignable or transferable by a Participant other than
by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, except in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a domestic relations order that would
satisfy Section 414(p)(1)(A) of the Code if such Section applied to an Award
under the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not) permit
other transfers where the Committee concludes that such transferability (i) does
not result in accelerated taxation, (ii) does not cause any Option intended to
be an Incentive Stock Option to fail to be described in Code Section 422(b), and
(iii) is otherwise appropriate and desirable, taking into account any factors
deemed relevant, including without limitation, state or federal tax or
securities laws applicable to transferable Awards.
14.5. BENEFICIARIES. Notwithstanding
Section 14.4, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee,
designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive
any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s
death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other
person claiming any rights under the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions
of the Plan and any Award Certificate applicable to the Participant, except to
the extent the Plan and Award Certificate otherwise provide, and to any
additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the
Committee. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the
Participant, payment shall be made to the Participant’s
estate. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be
changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or
revocation is filed with the Committee.
14.6. STOCK
CERTIFICATES. All Stock issuable under the Plan is subject to
any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary
or advisable to comply with federal or state securities laws,
rules and
regulations and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted, or traded. The
Committee may place legends on any Stock certificate or issue instructions to
the transfer agent to reference restrictions applicable to the
Stock.
14.7. ACCELERATION UPON A CHANGE
IN CONTROL. Except as otherwise provided in the Award
Certificate or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the occurrence
of a Change in Control, all outstanding Options, SARs, and other Awards in the
nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully exercisable, and all
time-based vesting restrictions on outstanding Awards shall
lapse. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Certificate or any
special Plan document governing an Award, upon the occurrence of a Change in
Control, the target payout opportunities attainable under all outstanding
performance-based Awards shall be deemed to have been fully earned as of the
effective date of the Change in Control based upon an assumed achievement of all
relevant performance goals at the “target” level and there shall be prorata
payout to Participants within thirty (30) days following the effective date of
the Change in Control based upon the length of time within the performance
period that has elapsed prior to the Change in Control.
14.8 ACCELERATION UPON DEATH OR
DISABILITY. Except as otherwise provided in the Award
Certificate or any special Plan document governing an Award, upon the
Participant’s death or Disability during his or her Continuous Status as a
Participant, (i) all of such Participant’s outstanding Options, SARs, and other
Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully
exercisable, (ii) all time-based vesting restrictions on the Participant’s
outstanding Awards shall lapse, and (iii) the target payout opportunities
attainable under all of such Participant’s outstanding performance-based Awards
shall be deemed to have been fully earned as of the date of termination based
upon an assumed achievement of all relevant performance goals at the “target”
level and there shall be a prorata payout to the Participant or his or her
estate within thirty (30) days following the date of termination based upon the
length of time within the performance period that has elapsed prior to the date
of termination. Any Awards shall thereafter continue or lapse in
accordance with the other provisions of the Plan and the Awards
Certificate. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive Stock
Options to exceed the dollar limitation set forth in Section 7.2(c), the excess
Options shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory Stock Options.
14.9. ACCELERATION FOR ANY OTHER
REASON. Regardless of whether an event has occurred as
described in Section 14.7 or 14.8 above, and subject to Section 14.11 as to
Qualified Performance-Based Awards, the Committee may in its sole discretion at
any time determine that all or a portion of a Participant’s Options, SARs, and
other Awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully or
partially exercisable, that all or a part of the time-based vesting restrictions
on all or a portion of the outstanding Awards shall lapse, and/or that any
performance-based criteria with respect to any Awards shall be deemed to be
wholly or partially satisfied, in each case, as of such date as the Committee
may, in its sole discretion, declare; provided, however, the Committee shall not
exercise such discretion with respect to Full Value Awards comprised of Shares
of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units which, in the aggregate, exceed
five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of Shares reserved and available for
issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan; provided, further, that when
calculating whether the five percent (5%) maximum has been reached, the
Committee shall not count or consider any Shares of Restricted Stock or
Restricted Stock Units granted to Non-Employee Directors or regarding which the
Committee accelerated vesting rights, waived restrictions or determined
performance-based criteria had been satisfied resulting from an event described
in Section 14.7, 24.8. Article 15, a Participant’s termination of employment or
separation from service resulting from death, Disability or for the convenience
or in the bests interests of the Company. The Committee may
discriminate among Participants and among Awards granted to a Participant in
exercising its discretion pursuant to this Section 14.9.
14.10. EFFECT OF
ACCELERATION. If an Award is accelerated under Section 14.7,
Section 14.8 or Section 14.9, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide
(i) that the Award will expire after a designated period of time after such
acceleration to the extent not then exercised, (ii) that the Award will be
settled in cash rather than Stock, (iii) that the Award will be assumed by
another party to a transaction giving rise to the acceleration or otherwise be
equitably converted or substituted in connection with such transaction, (iv)
that the Award may be settled by payment in cash or cash equivalents equal to
the excess of the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock, as of a specified
date associated with the transaction, over the exercise price of the Award, or
(v) any combination of the foregoing. The Committee’s determination
need not be uniform and may be different for different Participants whether or
not such Participants are similarly situated. To the extent that such
acceleration causes Incentive Stock Options to exceed the dollar limitation set
forth in Section 7.2(c), the excess Options shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory
Stock Options.
14.11. QUALIFIED PERFORMANCE-BASED
AWARDS.
(a) The
provisions of the Plan are intended to ensure that all Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights granted hereunder to any Covered Employee shall qualify for
the Section 162(m) Exemption; provided that the exercise or base price of such
Award is not less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Grant
Date.
(b) When
granting any other Award, the Committee may designate such Award as a Qualified
Performance-Based Award, based upon a determination that the recipient is or may
be a Covered Employee with respect to such Award, and the Committee wishes such
Award to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption. If an Award is so
designated, the Committee shall establish performance goals for such Award
within the time period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code based on one or
more of the following Qualified Business Criteria, which may be expressed in
terms of Company-wide objectives or in terms of objectives that relate to the
performance of an Affiliate or a unit, division, region, department or function
within the Company or an Affiliate:
• Gross
and/or net revenue (including whether in the aggregate or attributable to
specific products)
• Cost of Goods
Sold and Gross Margin
• Costs and
expenses, including Research & Development and Selling, General &
Administrative
• Income
(gross, operating, net, etc.)
• Earnings,
including before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (whether in the
aggregate or on a per share basis
• Cash flows
and share price
• Return on
investment, capital, equity
• Manufacturing
efficiency (including yield enhancement and cycle time reductions), quality
improvements and customer satisfaction
• Product
life cycle management (including product and technology design, development,
transfer, manufacturing introduction, and sales price optimization and
management)
• Economic
profit or loss
• Market
share
• Employee
retention, compensation, training and development, including succession
planning
• Objective
goals consistent with the Participant’s specific officer duties and
responsibilities, designed to further the financial, operational and other
business interests of the Company, including goals and objectives with respect
to regulatory compliance matters.
Performance
goals with respect to the foregoing Qualified Business Criteria may be specified
in absolute terms (including completion of pre-established projects, such as the
introduction of specified products), in percentages, or in terms of growth from
period to period or growth rates over time as well as measured relative to an
established or specially-created performance index of Company competitors, peers
or other members of high tech industries. Any member of an index that
disappears during a measurement period shall be disregarded for the entire
measurement period. Performance Goals need not be based upon an
increase or positive result under a business criterion and could include, for
example, the maintenance of the status quo or the limitation of economic losses
(measured, in each case, by reference to a specific business
criterion).
(c) Each
Qualified Performance-Based Award (other than an Option or SAR) shall be earned,
vested and payable (as applicable) only upon the achievement of performance
goals established by the Committee based upon one or more of the Qualified
Business Criteria, together with the satisfaction of any other conditions,
including the condition as to continued employment as set forth in subsection
(g) below, as the Committee may determine to be appropriate; provided, however,
that the Committee may
provide,
in its sole and absolute discretion, either in connection with the grant thereof
or by amendment thereafter, that achievement of such performance goals will be
waived upon the death or Disability of the Participant, or upon a Change in
Control. Performance periods established by the Committee for any such Qualified
Performance-Based Award may be as short as ninety (90) days and may be any
longer period.
(d) The
Committee may provide in any Qualified Performance-Based Award that any
evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events
that occurs during a performance period: (a) asset write-downs or impairment
charges; (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (c) the effect of
changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting
reported results; (d) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs;
(e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 30 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to
stockholders for the applicable year; (f) acquisitions or divestitures; and (g)
foreign exchange gains and losses. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions
affect Awards to Covered Employees, they shall be prescribed in a form and at a
time that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for
deductibility.
(e) Any
payment of a Qualified Performance-Based Award granted with performance goals
pursuant to subsection (c) above shall be conditioned on the written
certification of the Committee in each case that the performance goals and any
other material conditions were satisfied. Written certification may take the
form of a Committee resolution passed by a majority of the Committee at a
properly convened meeting or through unanimous action by the Committee via
action by written consent. The certification requirement also may be
satisfied by a separate writing executed by the Chairman of the Committee,
acting in his capacity as such, following the foregoing Committee action or by
the Chairman executing approved minutes of the Committee in which such
determinations were made. Except as specifically provided in
subsection (c), no Qualified Performance-Based Award held by a Covered Employee
or an employee who in the reasonable judgment of the Committee may be a Covered
Employee on the date of payment, may be amended, nor may the Committee exercise
any discretionary authority it may otherwise have under the Plan with respect to
a Qualified Performance-Based Award under the Plan, in any manner to waive the
achievement of the applicable performance goal based on Qualified Business
Criteria or to increase the amount payable pursuant thereto or the value
thereof, or otherwise in a manner that would cause the Qualified
Performance-Based Award to cease to qualify for the Section 162(m)
Exemption.
(f) Section
5.4 sets forth the maximum number of Shares or dollar value that may be granted
in any one-year period to a Participant in designated forms of Qualified
Performance-Based Awards.
(g) With
respect to a Participant who is an officer of the Company, any payment of a
Qualified Performance-Based Award granted with performance goals pursuant to
subsection (c) above shall be conditioned on the officer having remained
continuously employed by the Company or an Affiliate for the entire performance
or measurement period, including, as well, through the date of determination and
certification of the payment of any such Award pursuant to subsection (e) above
(the “Certification Date”). For purposes of the Plan, with respect to
any given performance or measurement period, an officer of the Company who (i)
terminates employment (regardless of cause) or who otherwise ceases to be an
officer, prior to the Certification Date and (ii) who, pursuant to a separate
contractual arrangement with the Company is entitled to receive payments from
the Company thereunder extending to or beyond such Certification Date as a
result of such termination or cessation in officer status, shall be deemed to
have been employed by the Company as an officer through the Certification Date
for purposes of payment eligibility.
14.12. TERMINATION OF
EMPLOYMENT. Whether military, government or other service or
other leave of absence shall constitute a termination of employment shall be
determined in each case by the Committee at its discretion, and any
determination by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. A
Participant’s Continuous Status as a Participant shall not be deemed to
terminate (i) in a circumstance in which a Participant transfers from the
Company to an Affiliate, transfers from an Affiliate to the Company, or
transfers from one Affiliate to another Affiliate, or (ii) in the discretion of
the Committee as specified at or prior to such occurrence, in the case of a
spin-off, sale or disposition of the Participant’s employer from the Company or
any Affiliate. To the extent that this provision causes Incentive
Stock Options to extend beyond three months from the date a Participant is
deemed to be an employee of the Company, a Parent or Subsidiary for purposes of
Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, the Options held by such Participant
shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory Stock Options.
14.13. DEFERRAL. Subject
to applicable law, the Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer
such Participant’s receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that
would otherwise be due to such Participant by virtue of the exercise of an
Option or SAR, the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted
Stock or Restricted Stock Units, or the satisfaction of any requirements or
goals with respect to Performance Shares, and Other Stock-Based Awards. If any
such deferral election is required or permitted, the Board shall, in its sole
discretion, establish rules and procedures for such payment deferrals in
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and other applicable law.
14.14. FORFEITURE
EVENTS. The Committee may specify in an Award Certificate that
the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall
be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the
occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable
vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events shall include, but
shall not be limited to, termination of employment for cause, violation of
material Company or Affiliate policies, breach of noncompetition,
confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the
Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the
business or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate.
14.15. SUBSTITUTE
AWARDS. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in
substitution for stock and stock-based awards held by employees of another
entity who become employees of the Company or an Affiliate as a result of a
merger or consolidation of the former employing entity with the Company or an
Affiliate or the acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate of property or stock
of the former employing corporation. The Committee may direct that
the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee
considers appropriate in the circumstances.
ARTICLE
15
CHANGES
IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE
15.1. MANDATORY
ADJUSTMENTS. Subject to any required action by the
shareholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by
each outstanding Award, and the number of issued shares of Common Stock which
have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have
yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or
expiration of an Award, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered
by each such outstanding Award, shall be proportionately adjusted for any
increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting
from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or
reclassification of the Common Stock or any other increase or decrease in the
number of shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by
the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of
the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of
consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose
determination in that respect shall be final, binding, and
conclusive. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of a
subdivision of the outstanding Stock (stock-split), a declaration of a dividend
payable in Shares, or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Stock
into a lesser number of Shares, the authorization limits under Section 5.1 and
5.4 shall automatically be adjusted proportionately, and the Shares then subject
to each Award shall automatically be adjusted proportionately without any change
in the aggregate purchase price therefor. To the extent that any
adjustments made pursuant to this Article 15 cause Incentive Stock Options to
cease to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, such Options shall be deemed to be
Nonstatutory Stock Options.
15.2 DISCRETIONARY
ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence or in anticipation of any
corporate event or transaction involving the Company (including, without
limitation, any merger, reorganization, recapitalization or combination or
exchange of shares or any transaction described in Section 15.1), the Committee
may, in its sole discretion, provide (i) that Awards will be settled in cash
rather than Stock, (ii) that Awards will become immediately vested and
exercisable and will expire after a designated period of time to the extent not
then exercised, (iii) that Awards will be assumed by another party to a
transaction or otherwise be equitably converted or substituted in connection
with such transaction, (iv) that outstanding Awards may be settled by payment in
cash or cash equivalents equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the
underlying Stock, as of a specified date associated with the transaction, over
the exercise price of the Award, (v) that applicable performance targets and
performance periods for Awards will be modified, consistent with Code Section
162(m) where applicable, or (vi)
any
combination of the foregoing. The Committee’s determination need not
be uniform and may be different for different Participants whether or not such
Participants are similarly situated.
15.3 GENERAL. Any
discretionary adjustments made pursuant to this Article 15 shall be subject to
the provisions of Article 16. To the extent that any adjustments made
pursuant to this Article 15 cause Incentive Stock Options to cease to qualify as
Incentive Stock Options, such Options shall be deemed to be Nonstatutory Stock
Options.
ARTICLE
16
AMENDMENT,
MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
16.1. AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND
TERMINATION. The Board or the Committee may, at any time and
from time to time, amend, modify or terminate the Plan without stockholder
approval; provided, however, that if an amendment to the Plan would, in the
reasonable opinion of the Board or the Committee, either (i) materially increase
the number of Shares available under the Plan, (ii) expand the types of awards
under the Plan, (iii) materially expand the class of participants eligible to
participate in the Plan, (iv) materially extend the term of the Plan, or (v)
otherwise constitute a material change requiring stockholder approval under
applicable laws, policies or regulations or the applicable listing or other
requirements of an Exchange, then such amendment shall be subject to stockholder
approval; and provided, further, that the Board or Committee may condition any
other amendment or modification on the approval of stockholders of the Company
for any reason, including by reason of such approval being necessary or deemed
advisable to (i) permit Awards made hereunder to be exempt from liability under
Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, (ii) to comply with the listing or other
requirements of an Exchange, or (iii) to satisfy any other tax, securities or
other applicable laws, policies or regulations.
16.2. AWARDS PREVIOUSLY
GRANTED. At any time and from time to time, the Committee may
amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award without approval of the
Participant; provided, however:
(a) Subject
to the terms of the applicable Award Certificate, such amendment, modification
or termination shall not, without the Participant’s consent, reduce or diminish
the value of such Award determined as if the Award had been exercised, vested,
cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination
(with the per-share value of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right for this
purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as of
the date of such amendment or termination over the exercise or base price of
such Award);
(b) The
original term of an Option may not be extended without the prior approval of the
stockholders of the Company;
(c) Except
as otherwise provided in Article 15, the exercise price of an Option may not be
reduced, directly or indirectly, without the prior approval of the stockholders
of the Company; and
(d) No
termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect any
Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the
Participant affected thereby. An outstanding Award shall not be
deemed to be “adversely affected” by a Plan amendment if such amendment would
not reduce or diminish the value of such Award determined as if the Award had
been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such
amendment (with the per-share value of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right for
this purpose being calculated as the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value as
of the date of such amendment over the exercise or base price of such
Award).
16.3. COMPLIANCE
AMENDMENTS. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in any
Award Certificate to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or an Award
Certificate, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or
advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or Award Certificate to any
present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including,
but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code), and to the administrative
regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award
under this
Plan, a
Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 16.3 to any
Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or
action.
ARTICLE
17
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
17.1. NO RIGHTS TO AWARDS;
NON-UNIFORM DETERMINATIONS. No Participant or any Eligible
Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the
Plan. Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor the Committee is
obligated to treat Participants or Eligible Participants uniformly, and
determinations made under the Plan may be made by the Committee selectively
among Eligible Participants who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards
(whether or not such Eligible Participants are similarly situated).
17.2. NO STOCKHOLDER
RIGHTS. No Award gives a Participant any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company unless and until Shares are in fact issued to such
person in connection with such Award.
17.3. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED
TO SECTION 409A OF THE CODE.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in the Plan or in any Award Certificate to the contrary, to the extent
that any amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred
compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code would otherwise be
payable or distributable under the Plan or any Award Certificate by reason of
the occurrence of a Change in Control, or the Participant’s Disability or
separation from service, such amount or benefit will not be payable or
distributable to the Participant by reason of such circumstance unless
(i) the circumstances giving rise to such Change in Control, Disability or
separation from service meet any description or definition of “change in control
event”, “disability” or “separation from service”, as the case may be, in
Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations (without giving effect
to any elective provisions that may be available under such definition), or
(ii) the payment or distribution of such amount or benefit would be exempt
from the application of Section 409A of the Code by reason of the
short-term deferral exemption or otherwise. This provision does not
prohibit the vesting of any Award upon a Change in Control, Disability or
separation from service, however defined. If this provision prevents
the payment or distribution of any amount or benefit, such payment or
distribution shall be made on the next earliest payment or distribution date or
event specified in the Award Certificate that is permissible under Section
409A.
(b) If
any one or more Awards granted under the Plan to a Participant could qualify for
any separation pay exemption described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9),
but such Awards in the aggregate exceed the dollar limit permitted for the
separation pay exemptions, the Company (acting through the Committee or the Head
of Human Resources) shall determine which Awards or portions thereof will be
subject to such exemptions.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in the Plan or in any Award Certificate to the contrary, if any amount
or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes
of Section 409A of the Code would otherwise be payable or distributable under
this Plan or any Award Certificate by reason of a Participant’s separation from
service during a period in which the Participant is a Specified Employee (as
defined below), then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the
Committee under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations
order), (j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest), or (j)(4)(vi) (payment of
employment taxes):
(i) if
the payment or distribution is payable in a lump sum, the Participant’s right to
receive payment or distribution of such non-exempt deferred compensation will be
delayed until the earlier of the Participant’s death or the first day of the
seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service;
and
(ii) if
the payment or distribution is payable over time, the amount of such non-exempt
deferred compensation that would otherwise be payable during the six-month
period immediately following the Participant’s separation from service will be
accumulated and the Participant’s right to receive payment or distribution of
such accumulated amount will be delayed until the earlier of the Participant’s
death or the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s
separation from service, whereupon the accumulated amount will be paid or
distributed to the Participant and the normal payment or distribution schedule
for any remaining payments or distributions will resume.
For
purposes of this Plan, the term “Specified Employee” has the meaning given such
term in Code Section 409A and the final regulations thereunder, provided,
however, that, as permitted in such final regulations, the Company’s Specified
Employees and its application of the six-month delay rule of Code Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) shall be determined in accordance with rules adopted by the
Board or any committee of the Board, which shall be applied consistently with
respect to all nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements of the Company,
including this Plan.
17.4. WITHHOLDING. The
Company or any Affiliate shall have the authority and the right to deduct or
withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient
to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA
obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any exercise, lapse
of restriction or other taxable event arising as a result of the
Plan. If Shares are surrendered to the Company to satisfy withholding
obligations in excess of the minimum withholding obligation, such Shares must
have been held by the Participant as fully vested shares for such period of
time, if any, as necessary to avoid the recognition of an expense under
generally accepted accounting principles. The Company shall have the
authority to require a Participant to remit cash to the Company in lieu of the
surrender of Shares for tax withholding obligations if the surrender of Shares
in satisfaction of such withholding obligations would result in the Company’s
recognition of expense under generally accepted accounting
principles. With respect to withholding required upon any taxable
event under the Plan, the Committee may, at the time the Award is granted or
thereafter, require or permit that any such withholding requirement be
satisfied, in whole or in part, by withholding from the Award Shares having a
Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the minimum amount (and
not any greater amount) required to be withheld for tax purposes, all in
accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes.
17.5. NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED
SERVICE. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Certificate or any
other document or statement made with respect to the Plan, shall interfere with
or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate any
Participant’s employment or status as an officer, director or consultant at any
time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue as an employee,
officer, director or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate, whether for the
duration of a Participant’s Award or otherwise.
17.6. UNFUNDED STATUS OF
AWARDS. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for
incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not
yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or
any Award Certificate shall give the Participant any rights that are greater
than those of a general creditor of the Company or any
Affiliate. This Plan is not intended to be subject to
ERISA.
17.7. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER
BENEFITS. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into
account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings,
profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or benefit plan of the Company or any
Affiliate unless provided otherwise in such other plan.
17.8. EXPENSES. The
expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its
Affiliates.
17.9. TITLES AND
HEADINGS. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan
are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the
text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall
control.
17.10. GENDER AND
NUMBER. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any
masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall
include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.
17.11. FRACTIONAL
SHARES. No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Committee
shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of
fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by
rounding up or down.
17.12. GOVERNMENT AND OTHER
REGULATIONS.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan, no Participant who acquires Shares pursuant to
the Plan may, during any period of time that such Participant is an affiliate of
the Company (within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act), sell such Shares, unless such offer
and sale is made (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
1933 Act, which is current and includes the Shares to be sold, or (ii) pursuant
to an appropriate exemption from the registration requirement of the 1933 Act,
such as that set forth in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan, if at any time the Committee shall determine
that the registration, listing or qualification of the Shares covered by an
Award upon any Exchange or under any foreign, federal, state or local law or
practice, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is
necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of
such Award or the purchase or receipt of Shares thereunder, no Shares may be
purchased, delivered or received pursuant to such Award unless and until such
registration, listing, qualification, consent or approval shall have been
effected or obtained free of any condition not acceptable to the
Committee. Any Participant receiving or purchasing Shares pursuant to
an Award shall make such representations and agreements and furnish such
information as the Committee may request to assure compliance with the foregoing
or any other applicable legal requirements. The Company shall not be
required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for Shares under
the Plan prior to the Committee’s determination that all related requirements
have been fulfilled. The Company shall in no event be obligated to
register any securities pursuant to the 1933 Act or applicable state or foreign
law or to take any other action in order to cause the issuance and delivery of
such certificates to comply with any such law, regulation or
requirement.
17.13. GOVERNING
LAW. To the extent not governed by federal law, the Plan and
all Award Certificates shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of Delaware.
17.14. ADDITIONAL
PROVISIONS. Each Award Certificate may contain such other
terms and conditions as the Committee may determine; provided that such other
terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the provisions of the
Plan.
17.15. NO LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF
COMPANY. The grant of any Award shall not in any way affect
the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassification or
changes in its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve,
liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or
assets. The Plan shall not restrict the authority of the Company, for
proper corporate purposes, to draft or assume awards, other than under the Plan,
to or with respect to any person. If the Committee so directs, the
Company may issue or transfer Shares to an Affiliate, for such lawful
consideration as the Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding
that the Affiliate will transfer such Shares to a Participant in accordance with
the terms of an Award granted to such Participant and specified by the Committee
pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.
17.16. INDEMNIFICATION. Each
person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, or
an officer of the Company to whom authority was delegated in accordance with
Article 4 shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and
from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any
claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which
he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under
the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in
settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in
satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him
or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own
expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and
defend it on his or her own behalf, unless such loss, cost, liability, or
expense is a result of his or her own willful misconduct or except as expressly
provided by statute. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not
be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be
entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter
of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them
or hold them harmless.
20
exhibit10-79.htm
EXHIBIT
10.79
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”) is made as of February 23,
2009 by and between:
Micron Technology,
Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware and having its office at 8000 S.
Federal Way, Boise, Idaho, 83716 (the “Company”);
and
Economic Development
Board, a statutory body established in the Republic of Singapore under
the Economic Development Board Act (Cap. 85) having its office at 250, North
Bridge Road, #28-00 Raffles City Tower Singapore 179101 (the “Board”).
WHEREAS:
(1)
|
The Company has a majority-owned subsidiary in
Singapore, TECH
Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Company Registration Number:
199102059C) (the “Subsidiary”);
|
(2)
|
The
Company has applied to the Board for a term
loan:
|
|
(a)
|
with
a principal amount of Three Hundred Million Singapore Dollars
S$300,000,000; or
|
|
(b)
|
an
amount equivalent to Thirty percent (30%) of the value of the “Fixed
Productive Assets” (as defined in Clause 1.1(o)) by the Subsidiary
in Singapore; or
|
|
(c)
|
an
amount equivalent to One Hundred percent (100%) of the “Equity
Contributions” (as defined in Clause 1.1(i)),
|
|
whichever
is the lowest (the “Term
Loan”) that is subject to the terms of this
Agreement.
|
(3)
|
The
Company will use the Term Loan for making Equity Contributions to enable the Subsidiary to
purchase Fixed
Productive Assets subject to the terms of this
Agreement.
|
(4)
|
The
Board is willing to grant the Term Loan to the Company, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth.
|
NOW
THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:
1.1
|
In
this Agreement, unless
the context otherwise requires, the following words or expressions shall
have the following meanings
respectively:
|
|
(a)
|
“Authorised
Officer” is defined in Clause
3(c)(i).
|
|
(b)
|
“Board”
means the Economic Development
Board.
|
|
(c)
|
“Business
Day” means a day on which banks in Singapore are open for business
excluding Saturday and Sunday or Public
Holiday.
|
|
(b)
|
“CAS” is
defined in the paragraph 2 of the recital to this
Agreement.
|
|
(c)
|
“Company”
means Micron Technology, Inc.
|
|
(d)
|
“Day”
means a calendar day.
|
|
(e)
|
“Dollars”
and the sign “S$”
respectively mean the lawful currency of the Republic of
Singapore.
|
|
(f)
|
“Default
Interest” is
defined in Clause
7.4.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 1 of 26
|
(g)
|
“Drawing”
means any, each or all (as the context may require) of the drawings made
by the Company under the Term Loan and includes the First Drawing as
defined hereinafter.
|
|
(h)
|
“Enforcement
Proceeds” is defined in Clause
4.4(c).
|
|
(i)
|
“Equity
Contributions” means any and all purchases
of Subsidiary’s stock by the Company
in exchange for
a cash contribution to the Subsidiary, from the date of this
Agreement.
|
|
(j)
|
“Event of
Default” and “Events of
Default” mean any, each or all (as the context may require) of the
Events of Default described in Clause 15.
|
|
(k)
|
“Excess
Amount” is defined in Clause 5.2(c)(ii).
|
|
(l)
|
“Facility
Agreement” is defined in Clause
14.1(b).
|
|
(m)
|
“First
Drawing” means the first drawing made by the Company under the Term
Loan.
|
|
(n)
|
“First Drawing
Date” means the date on which the First Drawing is
made.
|
|
(o)
|
“Fixed
Productive Assets”
means:
|
|
(i)
|
any building, infrastructure, systems, plant
and equipment (including any cleanroom facilities and new
productive equipment) to be
set up and operated by the Subsidiary in
Singapore, for the
production of various semiconductor memory products
produced on 50nm or smaller technology;
|
|
(ii)
|
any direct costs (excluding costs that are not recorded as
capital items on the Subsidiary’s balance sheet) to bring the items
referred to in Clause 1.1(o)(i) to achieve productive
capability;
and
|
|
(iii) |
any
other items or costs as the Board may agree to include as Fixed Productive
Assets from time to
time.
|
|
(p)
|
“Form
10K” is defined in Clause
12.1(f).
|
|
(q)
|
“Form
10Q” is defined in Clause
12.1(f).
|
|
(r)
|
“Full
Repayment” means the full repayment of all monies due under this
Agreement to the Board, including the principal and all interest due from
the Company to the Board under the Term
Loan;
|
|
(s)
|
“Full Repayment
Date” means the date on which Full Repayment is made by the Company
to the Board.
|
|
(t)
|
“Government”
is defined in Clause 21.4.
|
|
(u)
|
“Interest
Rate” is
defined in Clause 7.1(b).
|
|
(v)
|
“Month”
means a calendar month.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 2 of 26
|
(w)
|
“Notice”
is defined in Clause 5.2(a).
|
|
(x)
|
“Outstanding
Loan” at any time means all the principal sums drawn down under the
Term Loan and remaining unpaid as at that
time.
|
|
(y)
|
“Payment Date”
means any Day falling on the first Business Day of March, June, September
or December, and “First Payment
Date” means the second Payment Date after the First Drawing
Date;
|
|
(z)
|
“Person”
shall include any company, partnership, limited liability partnership,
body of persons, association, body corporate and unincorporated
body.
|
|
(aa)
|
“Repayment
Date” is defined in Clause
8.
|
|
(bb)
|
“Requisite
Investment” is defined in Clause 4.3.
|
|
(cc)
|
“Security”
is defined in Clause 3(c)(iv).
|
|
(dd)
|
“Share
Equity
Mortgage
Agreement” is defined in Clause
3(c)(iv).
|
|
(ee)
|
“Subsidiary”
is defined in paragraph 1 of the recital to this
Agreement.
|
|
(ff)
|
“Taxes”
is defined in Clause 21.5.
|
|
(gg)
|
“Term
Loan” is defined in paragraph 2 of the recital to this
Agreement.
|
|
(hh)
|
“Year”
means a calendar year.
|
1.2
|
Unless
the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular number
include the plural number and vice
versa.
|
1.3
|
The
words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”, “hereon” and “hereinafter” and
words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement.
|
1.4
|
The
headings to the Clauses hereof shall not be deemed as part thereof or be
taken in consideration in the interpretation or construction thereof or of
this Agreement.
|
1.5
|
References
herein to “Clause” or “Clauses” are references to a Clause or Clauses of
this Agreement.
|
2.1
|
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement and in particular those of Clauses 3,
4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 14 being complied with, the Board shall make
available to the Company the Term Loan at the times and in the manner as
hereinafter provided.
|
2.2
|
Subject
to Clauses 4.4, 10.2 and 15.3, this Agreement, and the terms and
conditions herein, shall be binding on the Company until the Full
Repayment Date.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 3 of 26
3.
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT AND AVAILABILITY
|
The
Company shall only be allowed to make any Drawing under the Term Loan, and the
obligations of the Board to make available the same shall be subject to all the
conditions precedent below to be fulfilled by the Company:
|
(a)
|
There
shall not exist at the date
of the Drawing to be
made, any Event of Default or any condition, event or act which,
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such
an Event of Default, which,
in each case, remains continuing and has not been waived by the
Board.
|
|
(b)
|
All
representations, warranties and statements contained herein, or otherwise
made in writing in connection herewith or in any certificate or statement
furnished pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or in any document
referred to herein made by the Company shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date on which such were made, save to the extent waived by
the Board.
|
|
(c)
|
For
the First Drawing, the Company shall effect, execute or provide, in a
form, manner or substance that is to the Board’s reasonable satisfaction,
the following documents:
|
|
(i)
|
A
copy of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Articles of Association of the Company together
with an English version of the same, duly certified by a
Director, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or other
authorised
officer of the Company (each, an “Authorised
Officer”) to be a true copy
thereof;
|
|
(ii)
|
A
copy of the resolution of the board of Directors of the Company together
with an English version of the same duly certified by an Authorised Officer to be a
true copy thereof, in full force and effect and approving the terms and
conditions contained in this Agreement and authorising a person or persons
to sign this Agreement and any other document to be given to the Board
from time to time by the Company;
|
|
(iii)
|
Specimen signatures of the persons authorised to
sign this Agreement on behalf of the Company, and to sign the notices of
Drawing and any document
required under this Agreement on behalf of the Company or the
Subsidiary, such specimens to be certified by an Authorised Officer of
the Company to be the true signatures of such persons respectively;
|
|
(iv)
|
A duly executed security document creating an
equitable mortgage on Sixty-Six percent
(66%) of the
shares of the Subsidiary (which shares are or
shall be issued to
the Company), in
favour of the Board and the certificates of such shares in the name of the
Company,
including shares
issued pursuant to the Equity Contributions, with no prior encumbrance
thereon (the
“Security”) with duly executed blank
share transfer forms
for such shares to be delivered to the Board as security for the Term Loan. Such
Security
shall be in the form
attached as Appendix
III (the
“Share Equity Mortgage Agreement”). If the Subsidiary should
increase its share capital at any time, the Company shall subscribe
for such number of shares in the capital of the Subsidiary to ensure that
it holds directly at least Seventy percent (70%) of the total and
issued
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 4 of 26
|
|
paid-up shares in
the capital of the Subsidiary. The Company shall similarly mortgage such additional shares
such that the
aggregate
shares mortgaged by
the Company hereunder shall constitute Sixty-Six percent (66%) of the total issued and paid-up
capital of the Subsidiary and shall execute any additional mortgage and
charge agreement and any other necessary documents in relation to such
additional mortgaged
shares in the
Subsidiary. If the Company shall acquire such
additional shares as aforesaid, it shall forthwith deliver or procure that
there be delivered to the Board the certificates in respect thereof
together with instruments of transfer in respect thereof duly executed in
blank;
|
|
(v)
|
A
legal opinion to the Board’s reasonable satisfaction, dated on or about
the date of this Agreement, provided by an attorney at law who is
qualified to opine, that under applicable
law(s):
|
|
(I)
|
the
Company has legal
capacity to enter into the obligations herein contained and to
furnish the Board with the
Security;
|
|
(II)
|
such
obligations are enforceable against the Company;
and
|
|
(vi)
|
A
letter of waiver from each shareholder of the Subsidiary (other than the
Company) to the Board’s reasonable satisfaction dated on or about the
First Drawing Date and confirming each shareholder’s unconditional and
irrevocable:
|
|
(I)
|
consent
to the creation of security over the Company’s shares in the Subsidiary as
agreed in the Share Equity Mortgage Agreement notwithstanding Article 34
of the Subsidiary’s Articles of Association;
and
|
|
(II)
|
waiver
of its preemption rights under Article 21 of the Subsidiary’s Articles of
Association.
|
|
(d)
|
All
acts, conditions and things required to be done, performed and to have
occurred:
|
|
(i)
|
precedent
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
to
constitute this Agreement legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable
in accordance with its
terms;
|
|
shall
have been done, performed and have occurred in compliance with all
applicable laws.
|
|
(e)
|
There
is no breach by the Company in any material respect of any of the terms,
conditions and undertakings herein contained which remains continuing and has
not been waived by the
Board.
|
4.
|
PURPOSE
OF THE TERM LOAN
|
4.1
|
Subject
to the terms and conditions herein contained and in particular to those of
Clauses 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, and 14 being complied with, the Term
Loan shall be made available by the Board to the Company for the sole
purpose of providing funds
to the Subsidiary (by way of Equity Contributions to be made by the Company) to
purchase Fixed Productive
Assets.
|
4.2
|
Upon
receiving a Drawing under Clause 5, the Company shall apply all the
proceeds thereof for the purposes described in Clause
4.1.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 5 of 26
4.3
|
It
is further agreed that this Term Loan shall be made available to the
Company on the conditions that the Company shall
cause:
|
|
(a)
|
at
least Three Hundred
Million Singapore
Dollars (S$300,000,000/-) or its equivalent in United States
Dollars (converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52), or such lower amount as may be
approved by the Board, to be used for Equity Contributions;
and
|
|
(b)
|
at
least One Billion Singapore Dollars
(S$1,000,000,000/-) inclusive of the amount under Clause 4.3(a), or
its equivalent in United States Dollars (converted at a fixed
USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52), or such lower amount as may be
approved by the Board, to be incurred by the Subsidiary for the
financing, purchasing, building of or expenditure towards Fixed Productive
Assets by February 29, 2012 (the “Requisite
Investment”). If the shortfall (if any) in the Requisite Investment
ascertained as at February 29, 2012, the Company shall, on the Board’s
demand, pay a sum in Singapore Dollars computed as follows (utilizing 365 days per year for
partial-year calculations):
|
|
(i)
|
For a shortfall in the Requisite Investment of
Three Hundred Million
Singapore Dollars (S$300,000,000/-) or less, the sum shall be Thirty percent (30%) of such
shortfall multiplied by Three percent (3%) per year from the First Drawing
Date to the Full Repayment
Date;
|
|
(ii)
|
For a shortfall in the Requisite Investment of
more than Three Hundred
Million Singapore Dollars (S$300,000,000/-), the sum
shall be (a) the amount calculated in (i) immediately above, plus (b) the
amount of such shortfall that exceeds Three Hundred Million Singapore
Dollars (S$300,000,000/-) multiplied by Three percent (3%) per year from
the First Drawing Date to the Full
Repayment Date;
provided that in no event shall such sum exceed Nine Million Singapore
Dollars (S$9,000,000/-) per year, the absolute maximum amount
payable for each
year pursuant to
this Section
4.3(b).
|
4.4
|
If
the Company fails to make the Requisite Investment, the Board shall also
be at liberty to do the following in the following order of
priority:
|
|
(a)
|
terminate
this Agreement whereby the Board’s obligations herein contained shall
automatically and forthwith cease;
|
|
(b)
|
seek immediate
repayment of any unpaid amounts described in Clauses 4.4(c)(i) and (ii)
from the Company;
and
|
|
(c)
|
only
after (a) and (b) immediately above have been exhausted, enforce its
rights in the Security, the
proceeds of which (the “Enforcement
Proceeds”) shall be applied towards
the payment of part
or whole of:
|
|
(i)
|
the
Outstanding Loan;
|
|
(ii)
|
any unpaid fees, charges, interest or Default
Interest (where applicable) that have accrued and/or are imposed on the
Company in accordance with the terms and conditions herein contained;
and
|
|
(iii)
|
reasonable legal fees, costs and
expenses incurred to liquidate the Security and/or recover monies
outstanding under this
Agreement,
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 6 of 26
it being understood that
any surplus Enforcement Proceeds remaining after the application set forth in Clauses
4.4(c) shall be paid to the Company.
5.
|
DRAWINGS
OF THE TERM LOAN
|
5.1
|
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in particular to all the
conditions of Clauses 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, and 14 being complied
with, the Board shall make available, any sums under the Term Loan, for
Drawing by the Company, in each case in accordance with the terms and
stipulations herein.
|
5.2
|
When
the Company intends to make a Drawing, the Company shall be required
to:
|
|
(a)
|
inform
the Board of its intention to make a Drawing by serving written notice
(the “Notice”)
of the intended Drawing on the Board at least Fourteen (14) Business Days
prior to the intended date of Drawing; provided that this Fourteen-day
requirement shall be waived by the Board for the First
Drawing. Each Notice of Drawing shall be
substantially in the form set out in the Appendix I hereto and
shall:
|
|
(i)
|
state
the date (which must be a Business Day) and the amount of the proposed
Drawing;
|
|
(ii)
|
be
irrevocable and commit the Company to borrow the amount on the date
stated;
|
|
(iii)
|
constitute
a representation and warranty by the Company that as at the date of the
Notice, the warranties and representations set out in Clause 12 are true
and correct in all material respects (save to such extent waived by
the Board), that no Event of Default, and no event or act which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such
an Event of Default, has occurred which remains continuing and
unwaived by the
Board;
|
|
(iv)
|
describe
the Subsidiary’s purchase
and/or projected purchase of Fixed Productive Assets corresponding
to the Equity Contributions
for which the Drawing is made;
and
|
|
(v)
|
enclose
documents showing that the Company has applied for Shares of a value at
least equivalent to the Drawing.
|
|
(b)
|
in
respect of the First Drawing, furnish the Security and
Forms to the Board;
|
|
(c)
|
in
respect of the each Drawing:
|
|
(i)
|
the
Company shall without demand provide the
Board:
|
|
(I)
|
within
Forty-Five (45) days from the date of a Drawing, a statement of purchase
in such format as set out in Appendix II, signed by the Subsidiary’s
authorized signatory, and providing copies of purchase orders that show
Fixed Productive Assets of a minimum aggregate value equivalent to (1)
such Drawing and (2) all Drawings to date, to be purchased by the
Subsidiary. With respect to each Drawing, such purchase orders must be
issued on or after 1 November 2008, and no later than the date occurring
Thirty (30) days after such Drawing
Date;
|
|
(II)
|
within
Eighteen (18) months from the date of a Drawing, or such extended period
as may be permitted by the Board from time to time, a
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 7 of 26
|
|
statement
of expenditure on capital assets (i.e., asset recorded as a capital asset
on the Subsidiary’s balance sheet), in such format as set out in Appendix
II, signed by the Subsidiary’s authorized signatory, giving a
breakdown of payments
and/or statements of accounts showing that Fixed Productive
Assets of an aggregate value equivalent in United States Dollars
(converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52) to Fifty percent (50%)
of such
Drawing were paid for by the Subsidiary;
and
|
|
(III)
|
on
or before February 29, 2012, a statement of expenditure in such format as
set out in Appendix II, signed by the Subsidiary’s authorized signatory
and certified by an
external auditor, certifying that Fixed Productive Assets of an
aggregate value equivalent in United States Dollars to One Billion Singapore Dollars
(S$1,000,000,000/-) (converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of
1.52) had been purchased, and for which Three Hundred
Million Singapore Dollars (S$300,000,000/-) (converted at a fixed USD/S$
exchange rate of 1.52) had been paid by the
Subsidiary.
|
|
(ii)
|
if the Board is not reasonably satisfied that any
documentary proof submitted under Clause 5.2(c)(i) shows that Fixed
Productive Assets of an aggregate value equivalent to such Drawing have
been purchased or paid for, as required above, interest shall be levied
and imposed on the difference between such Drawing and the amount
reasonably ascertained by the Board as the aggregate value of Fixed
Productive Assets to which such documentary proof relates (such difference
being the “Excess
Amount”), and shall be computed as
follows, instead of as set
out in Clause
7:
|
|
(I)
|
at
the rate of three per cent (3%) per annum above the average prevailing
prime lending rate as reported by the Monetary Authority of
Singapore;
|
|
(II)
|
in
respect of documents submitted
under:
|
|
(AA)
|
Clause
5.2(c)(i)(I), from the 46th
day after the date of the Drawing to the earlier
of:
|
|
(aa)
|
the
date that the Excess Amount is returned to the
Board;
|
|
(bb)
|
the
date on which the Board receives from the Company proof reasonably
satisfactory to the Board that purchase orders for Fixed Productive Assets
of an aggregate value equivalent to the Drawing in question were issued by
the Subsidiary;
|
|
(BB)
|
Clause
5.2(c)(i)(II), from and including the date that is Eighteen (18) months
(or such extended period as may be permitted by the Board) from the date
of a Drawing, to the
earlier of:
|
|
(aa)
|
the date that the Excess Amount
is returned to the
Board;
|
|
(bb)
|
the date on which
the Board receives from the Company proof of payment reasonably
satisfactory to the Board that Fixed Productive Assets of an aggregate
value equivalent in
United States Dollars (converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52)
to Fifty percent (50%) of such Drawing were paid for by the
Subsidiary;
|
|
(CC)
|
Clause
5.2(c)(i)(III), from and including February 29, 2012 up to the earlier
of:
|
|
(aa)
|
the
date that the Excess Amount is returned to the
Board;
|
|
(bb)
|
the
date on which the Board receives from the Company proof of payment
reasonably satisfactory to the Board for the purpose of computing whether
Fixed Productive Assets of an aggregate value
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 8 of 26
|
|
equivalent
in United States Dollars
(converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52) to One Billion
Singapore Dollars (S$1,000,000,000/-) have been purchased, and
for which Three Hundred Million Singapore Dollars (S$300,000,000/-)
(converted at a fixed USD/S$ exchange rate of 1.52) has
been paid by the
Subsidiary.
|
PROVIDED
THAT interest levied under this Clause shall not apply to the Excess Amount
during each calendar day of the Five-Business-Day notice period mentioned under
Clause 5.2(c)(iv).
|
(iii)
|
For the
avoidance of doubt,
any return of Excess Amount with any interest payable under Clause
5.2(c)(ii) to the Board shall not be deemed a prepayment under this
Agreement and the amount of Term Loan available at any time for drawing by
the Company shall exclude any Excess Amount(s) returned to
the Board.
|
|
(iv)
|
The Company shall
give the Board Five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice before
returning the Excess Amount and any interest payable under Clause
5.2(c)(ii).
|
5.3
|
The
First Drawing shall be made not later than March 1, 2009, or such later
date as may be approved by Chairman of the Board or his lawful
representative, failing which the obligations of the Board hereunder to
provide the Term Loan shall immediately
cease.
|
6.
|
AVAILABILITY
OF TERM LOAN
|
The Term
Loan shall be available for Drawing for a period of One (1) Year from the First
Drawing Date, after which any undrawn portion of the Term Loan shall be
cancelled.
7.
|
PRINCIPAL
AND INTEREST PAYMENTS BY THE
COMPANY
|
7.1
|
The
Company’s obligations for principal repayments, interest payments and
Default Interest in relation to monies that have been drawn down by the
Company, shall be computed from each relevant Drawing date and in
accordance with the following stipulations. Pursuant to and
read conjunctively with Clauses 2, 8, 9 and
15:
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 9 of 26
|
(a)
|
for
the period of three (3) Years from the First Drawing Date, the Company
shall only be required to pay the interest applicable on the amounts of
the Term Loan drawn down and shall not be required to make any principal
repayments;
|
|
(b)
|
interest
at [5.38%] per annum (the “Interest
Rate”) shall be levied on any amount of the Term Loan drawn down
and remaining unpaid
from the date it is drawn down up to and including the day
preceding the day on which the amount, together with interest payable thereon under this
Agreement, is fully
repaid;
|
|
(c)
|
the
due date of the Company’s liability and obligation to make interest
payments to the Board (whenever applicable) shall commence from the First
Payment Date;
|
|
(d)
|
the
applicable interest payable by the Company shall
be:
|
|
(i)
|
payable
on a quarterly basis. The first interest payment shall be payable on the
First Payment Date;
|
|
(ii)
|
calculated
from the date of the Drawing to which it
relates;
|
|
(iii)
|
without prejudice to Clause
7.1(d)(ii),
computed on all amounts that had been drawn (and remain unpaid) on a
cumulative basis; and
|
|
(iv)
|
levied
on the Company from the relevant date of Drawing up to and including the
day preceding the day of full repayment of the principal for which
interest is levied.
|
|
(e)
|
if the Payment Date of the Company’s liability and
obligation to make interest payments to the Board (whenever applicable)
falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then the aforesaid payment due
date shall be extended to the next Business Day. In such an
event, no Default
Interest (as set out in Clause 7.4) shall be levied on the
Company.
|
7.2
|
The Company shall pay to the Board on each Payment
Date, interest on the amounts of the Outstanding Loan from the First
Drawing Date (and
computed in
accordance with Clause 7.1(d)) until the full principal of the Term
Loan and all interests payable under this Agreement are fully repaid in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
|
7.3
|
The
obligations for principal repayment, interest payments, overdue or delays
in interest payments (in relation to monies that have been drawn down by
the Company) under this Agreement shall be calculated at the applicable
Interest Rate on the basis of a year of Three Hundred and Sixty-Five (365)
Days for the actual number of Days
elapsed.
|
7.4
|
The Board is entitled to charge and the Company
agrees, confirms and accepts the obligation to pay interest on amounts in
default (the “Default
Interest”) to be charged and that the rate of the Default Interest
charged by the Board on the amounts in default shall be three per cent
(3%) per annum above the average prevailing prime interest rate as
reported by the Monetary Authority of Singapore compounded on a monthly
basis in the event of a failure by the Company to fulfill its obligations
to make any principal repayment or interest payment or if overdue or
delays in interest payments that become due, are owed or payable to the
Board. The Default Interest shall be charged on the outstanding
principal repayments, interest payments on such outstanding principal or
overdue or delayed interest payments, from the applicable Payment Dates
until such time when the relevant payments are fully repaid to the
Board. For avoidance of doubt, any Default Interest charged at
the rate set out in
this Clause 7.4 shall be in addition to and not in
substitution of the
Interest Rate.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 10 of 26
8.
|
REPAYMENT
OF THE TERM LOAN
|
The
Company shall repay all the principal monies drawn down under the Term Loan in
One (1) lump sum on the first Business Day occurring after Thirty-Six (36)
months from the First Drawing Date (the “Repayment
Date”).
9.1
|
All
payments to be made by the Company under this Agreement shall be received
by the Board not later than 11 a.m. (Singapore time) on the relevant Day
at its address above or into the Board’s bank account designated in
writing and provided to the Company at least Ten (10) Business Days prior
to the First Payment Date or at such other address or into such other bank
account as the Board may from time to time designate by written notice to
the Company not less than Ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of any
such payment.
|
9.2
|
Any
payment (whether of
principal or interest) not received by the Board by 11 a.m.
(Singapore time) on the Payment Date on which it is due
shall be considered a
late payment
and shall be charged Default Interest as provided in Clause 7.4, from the
relevant Payment Date, until such time when the relevant payments are
fully repaid to the Board.
|
10.1
|
Subject
to Clause 8, the Company may elect to prepay any part or the whole of the
Term Loan without penalty or premium, at any time before the Full
Repayment Date by giving the Board at least fourteen (14) Days’ prior written notice of
its intention to make any such prepayment(s) for any amount of the
outstanding Term Loan that had been drawn down by the
Company.
|
10.2
|
The
Company shall be released from all of its obligations hereunder, and this
Agreement shall terminate, when:
|
|
(a)
|
the
Company has repaid all the principal monies that it has drawn down under
the Term Loan, and
|
|
(b)
|
the
Company has made the relevant payments for all fees, charges and/or
interest and/or Default
Interest (where applicable) that shall be imposed on the Company in
accordance with the terms and conditions set out
herein.
|
|
(a)
|
sign
the Share Equity Mortgage Agreement before the First Drawing
Date;
|
|
(b)
|
procure
the requisite company resolutions for the creation of the
Security and the execution of the Share Equity Mortgage
Agreement;
|
|
(c)
|
deliver
the Forms to the Board before or on
the date of First Drawing; and
|
|
(d)
|
comply
with any registration requirements applicable under the laws of Singapore
and of Delaware relating to or arising from the
Security. Any
registration costs and expenses and stamp duty payable in respect of the
creation and/or perfection of the Security shall be borne by the
Company.
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 11 of 26
12.
|
WARRANTIES
AND REPRESENTATIONS
|
12.1
|
The
Company hereby warrants and represents to the Board as
follows:
|
|
(a)
|
that
it is lawfully incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of Delaware;
|
|
(b)
|
that
the Subsidiary is lawfully incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Republic of
Singapore;
|
|
(c)
|
that
the Company and its Subsidiary each has the corporate power and authority
to carry on the business as now being conducted under the laws of Delaware
and of the Republic of Singapore
respectively;
|
|
(d)
|
that
it has the corporate power to execute and perform this Agreement and to
borrow hereunder;
|
|
(e)
|
that
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
borrowings hereunder have been duly authorised by all requisite corporate
action and will not violate any provision of any agreement or other
instrument to which the Company is a
party;
|
|
(f)
|
that
to the Company’s best knowledge and belief
the latest balance sheets and financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as reported on either Form
10Q or Form 10K of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“Form
10Q” or “Form
10K”), are correct and complete and accurately represent the
financial conditions of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis on the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the
period then ended, and each such balance sheet shows all known present and
future liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date thereof, and each
financial statement referred to therein was prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles on a proper and consistent basis
and in accordance with all applicable legal
requirements;
|
|
(g)
|
that
to the best knowledge of the Company, there has been no material adverse change in the
financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis since the date of its latest financial statements referred to in
Clause 12.1(f);
|
|
(h)
|
save as set forth in the Company’s latest Form 10Q
or Form 10K or otherwise disclosed to the Board, there are, to the best
knowledge of the Company, no actions, suits or proceedings pending against
the Company or the Subsidiary at law or in
equity before any court or competent body adjudicating such matters, which
are likely to be adversely
determined and if adversely determined would likely result
in:
|
|
(i)
|
a material adverse change in
the business, operations or financial condition of
the Subsidiary or
|
|
(ii)
|
a material adverse
change in the financial condition of the
Company
|
and be likely to
materially and
adversely affect the Company’s ability to make repayment of the Term
Loan;
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 12 of 26
|
(i)
|
that
to the best knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiary, no steps have
been taken or are being taken to appoint a receiver, manager, judicial
manager, liquidator or any other equivalent person over it or any of the
Company’s or the Subsidiary’s assets or in any winding up action against
the Company or the Subsidiary and no steps have been taken or are being
taken by the Company or the Subsidiary to enter into a composition,
compromise or arrangement with its
creditors.
|
12.2
|
Each
of the warranties and representations contained in Clause 12 are deemed to be made by the
Company by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on (a) the date of
the Notice of each Drawing, and (b) on the date of each
Drawing. The Company shall promptly notify the Board upon the
Company’s filing of any Form 8-K with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
|
13.
|
AFFIRMATIVE
UNDERTAKINGS
|
The
Company hereby undertakes and agrees with the Board as follows:
|
(a)
|
that
the Term Loan granted by the Board under the provisions of this Agreement
shall be used solely as herein stipulated save with the prior written
consent of the Board;
|
|
(b)
|
that
it will and will procure that the business and affairs of the Company and
its Subsidiary are carried on and conducted with due diligence and
efficiency in accordance with sound technical, financial, industrial and
managerial standards and practices, as may be applicable to their
respective industries, including the maintenance of adequate
records with qualified personnel and in accordance with its or their
respective Memorandum and Articles of
Association;
|
|
(c)
|
that
it will furnish and provide the Board with and permit the Board to obtain
all such statements, information, explanations and data as the Board may
reasonably require, by prior written notice, regarding the affairs and
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiary, except to the extent that such
disclosure would breach any law, regulation, stock exchange requirement or
duty of confidentiality;
|
|
(d)
|
that
it will furnish to the Board a copy of the sale and purchase, assignment
or conveyance, as the case may be, of any kind of immovable (real)
property hereafter acquired by or for use by the
Subsidiary;
|
|
(e)
|
that
the Board shall, if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, have the right, by
prior written notice and during the normal business hours of the
Subsidiary, to reasonably inspect any land or premises where the
Subsidiary carries on business and to reasonably inspect all property and
assets whatsoever therein or thereon, and all accounts, records and
statements wherever the same may be situated and to make inventories and
record thereof; provided that all such Board representatives shall be
covered by the Subsidiary’s confidentiality agreement with the Board and
comply with all of the Subsidiary’s safety and security policies and
procedures, and the Board shall indemnify and hold harmless the Subsidiary
from any and all damages, losses, costs, expenses that are caused by the
Board’s or its representatives’ negligent or intentional acts or omissions
while conducting such inspections;
|
|
(f)
|
that
it will supply to the Board certified copies of any resolution passed at
any general meeting of shareholders of the Subsidiary which may materially
and adversely affect the financial state and condition of the Subsidiary
within Fourteen (14) Business Days from the date of such resolution being
passed;
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 13 of 26
|
(g)
|
that
it will provide annually to the
Board:
|
|
(i)
|
a
copy of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss
statement, audited by a internationally reputed firm of auditors and their
report, as set forth on the Company’s Form 10K;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
a
copy of the Subsidiary’s annual returns filed with Singapore’s Accounting and Corporate
Regulatory Authority,
|
within Thirty (30) Business Days after
the issuance or filing thereof;
|
(h)
|
that
it shall ensure, to the extent reasonably practicable, the Subsidiary
punctually pays all rents, rates, assessments, taxes and all outgoings
(except where such are contested in good faith) payable in Singapore in
respect of any land or premises belonging to the Subsidiary at which it
carries on business, and the Subsidiary obtains all necessary licenses and
complies with all regulations, rules and orders relating to the carrying
on of its businesses on such premises, in each case where the failure to
make such payments or to so comply will have a material
and adverse effect on the Company or the
Subsidiary;
|
|
(i)
|
that
it will, to the extent reasonably practicable, ensure that the Subsidiary
keeps all its plants, machinery, equipment, buildings, constructions,
fixtures, fittings, implements and other effects in good and substantial
repair (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and proper working condition in accordance with good
commercial practice;
|
|
(j)
|
that
it shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, ensure that the Subsidiary
does not dismantle, pull down or remove any part of its Fixed Productive
Assets, except in cases where such dismantling, pulling down or removal
shall in the opinion of the Company be rendered necessary by reason of the
same being excess, obsolete, worn out or damaged, in which case, the Company shall ensure
that such property, except excess property, is (when required by the business of
the Subsidiary) replaced by appropriate property in accordance with good
commercial practice;
|
|
(k)
|
that
it shall ensure the Board is given such written authorities or other
directions and provide such facilities and access as the Board may
reasonably require for the aforesaid inspection under Clause 13(e), but subject to the provisions
of such Clause, and the Company shall pay all reasonable costs,
fees, traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses whether legal or
otherwise of such
inspection;
|
|
(l)
|
that
during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall (unless the Board allows
otherwise) maintain
its shareholding in the Subsidiary at a minimum of
Seventy percent (70%), whether directly or indirectly, and the main
purpose of the Subsidiary shall be to manufacture semiconductor
products;
|
|
(m)
|
that
the Company shall ensure that the relevant percentage (as stated in the
Share Equity Mortgage Agreement) of any new shares issued by the
Subsidiary pursuant to Company’s Equity Contributions at any time before
the Full Repayment Date shall be mortgaged to the Board in accordance with the Share
Equity Mortgage
Agreement;
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 14 of 26
|
(n)
|
that
its payment obligations under this Agreement rank at least pari
passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated
creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to
companies generally;
|
|
(o)
|
that
it shall ensure that the Subsidiary’s total borrowings (including bank
borrowings and finance lease liabilities) shall not exceed an aggregate of
Seven Hundred Seventy Million United States Dollars (USD770,000,000/-) at
all times before all outstanding principal and interests under this
Agreement are repaid to the Board, and that it shall obtain the Board’s
prior written consent for any borrowings by the Subsidiary in excess of
the said aggregate total borrowings;
and
|
|
(p)
|
that
it shall refrain from exercising any rights under the fixed and floating
charge dated on or
about 7 April 2008 made between the Subsidiary as
chargor and the Company as chargee in a manner that would reasonably be
expected to materially prejudice the value of the Board’s Security as set forth in the Share Equity Mortgage Agreement
for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
|
14.
|
NEGATIVE
UNDERTAKINGS
|
14.1
|
The
Company hereby undertakes and agrees with the Board that the Company and
the Subsidiary shall not, without the Board’s written consent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld:
|
|
(a)
|
effect
any form of reconstruction including amalgamation with another company
which will result in a change in the control of the Company or result in the Company
ceasing to own at least Seventy percent (70%) of the Shares, whether
directly or indirectly; or
|
|
(b)
|
create
or permit to arise or subsist, any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or
floating), mortgage, lien or other encumbrances whatsoever on any of the Subsidiary’s properties or assets,
both present and future whatsoever, situated in Singapore other than those encumbrances
created or permitted under the Subsidiary’s US$600,000,000 “Facility
Agreement”, dated March 31, 2008, and
related Company guarantee or any amendment, renewal or replacement
thereof;
|
and that
the Subsidiary shall not, without the Board’s written consent, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, make, issue or give any loans, debentures, bonds or
credits to any persons other than the Company, or any other related corporations
of the Company or the Subsidiary, other than as permitted by the Facility
Agreement or any amendment renewal or replacement thereof.
14.2
|
The
Company hereby undertakes and agrees with the Board that its Subsidiary
shall not, without the Board’s written consent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld, embark on any new project,
substantial expansion or diversification of their present businesses and
operations, which is not related to its purposes as described in Clause
13(l).
|
15.1
|
If
any one or more of the following Events of Default shall
occur:
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 15 of 26
|
(a)
|
if
the Company shall fail, neglect, delay, omit or refuse to make the
requisite payments for any sums of monies, whether fees, charges, interest
(including Default Interest if applicable), principal or otherwise which
becomes due on any Payment Date or which are payable under this Agreement;
provided that if such non-payment is caused by technical errors (or force
majeure, such as power failures or system breakdowns in the banking
system) and such failure is rectified within Five (5) Business Days, the
Company is not to be treated for the purpose of this Clause as having
failed, neglected, delayed, omitted or refused to make such payment;
provided, however, that Default Interest shall nonetheless apply until
such failure is rectified.
|
|
(b)
|
if
any event of default is declared by any banker of the Company in an
outstanding amount greater than Twenty Million United States Dollars
(US$20,000,000.00) and such indebtedness is accelerated by the banker with
respect thereto;
|
|
(c)
|
if
any representation or warranty made in or in pursuance of this Agreement
or in any certificate, statement or other document delivered in connection
with the execution and delivery hereof or in pursuance of this Agreement
shall be inaccurate, false, misleading or incorrect in any material
respect when given and such default (if capable of being rectified) is not
rectified for a period of Thirty (30) Days after the Company becomes aware
of the occurrence of such default; provided that Company’s lack of
awareness shall not be willful or grossly
negligent;
|
|
(d)
|
if
the Company defaults in the due performance of any undertaking, condition
or obligation on its part to be performed and observed herein contained
(including the payment of any monies due under this Agreement)
and such default (if capable of being rectified) is not rectified for a
period of Thirty (30) Days after the date of receipt by the Company of
written notice of such default from the
Board;
|
|
(e)
|
if
a petition, except for frivolous or vexatious petitions, is presented in
any court of competent jurisdiction or a resolution is passed by the Company, its holding
company or the Subsidiary for the winding-up of the Company, its
holding company or the Subsidiary (as the case may be) or
for the filing or any application for placing the Company, its holding
company or the Subsidiary under judicial management, or any similar or
analogous proceedings are taken against any of them and are not discontinued, withdrawn, discharged or revoked
within two (2) months after being
presented or passed, as the
case may be;
|
|
(f)
|
if
any encumbrancer or lessor shall take possession (“attachment”) or a receiver, manager,
judicial manager, liquidator or other similar officer is appointed for the
whole of the undertaking, property or assets, or any substantial part thereof,
of the Company, its holding company or the Subsidiary and the affected
property is not released from such attachment or appointment within
Thirty (30) Days of
such attachment or appointment; provided that no part of the undertaking,
property or assets of the Company, its holding company
or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, so affected shall be deemed
substantial if it does not have a value exceeding Twenty Million United
States Dollars (US$20,000,000.00);
|
|
(g)
|
if a distress or execution is levied or enforced
against any substantial
part of the property or assets of the Company, its holding company
or the Subsidiary and is not discharged within Thirty (30) Days of being
levied and the Board is of the reasonable opinion that such an event will
materially prejudice the Board’s interests; provided that no part of the
undertaking, property or assets of the Company, its holding
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 16 of 26
|
|
company or the
Subsidiary, as the
case may be, so affected shall be deemed substantial if it does not have a
value exceeding Twenty Million United States Dollars
(US$20,000,000.00);
|
|
(h)
|
if
a final, non-appealable judgment or order is made against the Company and
such is not discharged within Sixty (60) Days or such longer period permitted
by law;
|
|
(i)
|
if
the Company, its holding company or the Subsidiary becomes insolvent or is
unable or deemed by statute
in its jurisdiction of incorporation to be unable to pay its debts
or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due, or
enters into any composition, compromise or arrangement with its creditors generally or
makes any assignment for the benefit of its creditors generally
and the Board is of the reasonable opinion that any such event will
materially prejudice the Board’s
interests;
|
|
(j)
|
if
the Company or the Subsidiary ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its
business and the Board is of the reasonable opinion that such cessation of
business will materially and adversely affect the
performance and observation of the Company’s obligations under
this Agreement;
|
|
(k)
|
if
any material license, consent or approval of any authority, whether
granted to the Company or the Subsidiary, at any time necessary to enable
the Company to comply with and perform its obligations under this
Agreement to a material extent shall be revoked, withheld or materially
modified or shall otherwise not be granted or fail to remain in full force
and effect, and such situation is not remedied within Thirty (30)
Days;
|
|
(l)
|
if
any of the consents, authorities, approvals, waivers or resolutions
referred to in Clause 3 shall be modified in a manner that materially prejudices the
interests of the Board or shall be wholly or partly revoked,
withdrawn, suspended or terminated or shall expire and not be renewed or
shall otherwise fail to remain in full force and effect and such
circumstances are
reasonably considered by the Board to be material and prejudicial
to its interests;
|
|
(m)
|
if
without the Board’s prior written consent, there is any change in the
shareholding of the Subsidiary which results in the Company holding less than Seventy
percent (70%) of the Shares (directly or indirectly);
or
|
|
(n)
|
an
event or circumstance occurs that has, or would very likely have, a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform and comply
with its obligations under this
Agreement;
|
then, and
in any such event, the Board may, by written notice to the Company declare that
an Event of Default has occurred.
15.2
|
Upon
the declaration by the Board under Clause 15.1
that an Event of Default has
occurred:
|
|
(a)
|
the
whole of the principal sum drawn down and owing under the Term Loan,
interest thereon and all fees, charges, interest, Default Interest (where
applicable) or any other sums agreed to be paid under this Agreement shall
immediately become due and payable by the Company to the Board without any
demand or notice of any kind from the Board;
and
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 17 of 26
|
(b)
|
it
shall be lawful for the Board to exercise all or any rights, powers or
remedies under this Agreement, including without limitation the right to
exercise its rights in the
Security.
|
15.3
|
In
the event of an occurrence and the subsequent declaration of an Event of
Default by and at the reasonable discretion of the Board, pursuant to
Clause 15.2, before the Term Loan shall have been fully drawn or utilized
under this Agreement, this Agreement shall be terminated and the Board’s
obligations herein contained shall automatically and forthwith
cease.
|
15.4
|
After
the declaration by the Board that an Event of Default has occurred, all
monies received or recovered by the Board (whether such monies shall have
been received or recovered as a result of or arising from its exercise of
all or any rights, powers or remedies under this Agreement, upon
exercising its rights over the Security or by way of a set-off or
otherwise) shall be held by it and shall be applied as
follows:
|
|
(a)
|
Firstly,
in or towards payment of all reasonable costs, charges and expenses, if
any, incurred in enforcing this Agreement and/or the
Security.
|
|
(b)
|
Secondly,
in or towards payment to the Board of all monies and liabilities due,
owing or outstanding under this Agreement and where such monies and
liabilities are of a contingent nature, in or towards making full and
adequate provisions for payment of such monies and liabilities as and when
they become due and payable; and
|
|
(c)
|
Thirdly,
thereafter, any surplus shall be paid to the
Company.
|
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given upon (a) transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a
facsimile transmission (if the
time of transmission is after 5 pm Singapore Time (GMT + 8) on a Business Day,
such transmission shall be deemed to be served on the next
succeeding Business Day), (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight
or recognized international carrier or when delivered by hand, or (c) delivery
in person, addressed at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to
Company, to:
Micron
Technology, Inc.
8000
South Federal Way
Boise,
Idaho 83716-9632
Fax: (208)
363-1309
Attention: General
Counsel
With a
copy to:
Micron
Technology, Inc.
8000
South Federal Way
Boise,
Idaho 83716-9632
Fax: (208)
368-4095
Attention:
Treasurer
if to
Board, to:
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 18 of 26
Economic
Development Board
250 North Bridge
Road
#28-00 Raffles City Tower
Singapore 179101
Fax: +65
6832-6553
Attention: Head, Electronics
Division
17.
|
WAIVER
NOT TO PREJUDICE RIGHT OF BOARD
|
The Board
may at any time waive as it deems fit any breach by the Company of any
undertaking, stipulation, term or condition herein contained and any
modification thereof but without prejudice to its powers, rights and remedies
for enforcement thereof, provided always that:
|
(a)
|
no
neglect or forbearance of the Board to require and enforce payment of any
monies under this Agreement or the performance and observance of any
undertaking, stipulation, term or condition herein contained, nor any time
which may be given to the Company shall in any way prejudice or affect any
of the rights, powers or remedies of the Board at any time afterwards to
act strictly in accordance with the provisions
hereof;
|
|
(b)
|
no
such waiver of any such breach as aforesaid shall prejudice the rights of
the Board in respect of any other or subsequent breach of any of the
undertakings, stipulations, terms or conditions
aforesaid.
|
18.
|
INDULGENCE
OF THE BOARD
|
The
liability of the Company under this Agreement shall not be impaired or
discharged by reason of passage or extension of time or other indulgence being
granted by or with the consent of the Board to any third party who or which may be
in any way liable to pay any monies owing under or in connection with this
Agreement, whether secured by any security created by such third party in
favour of the Board or otherwise, or by reason of any arrangement being entered
into or composition accepted by the Board which has the effect of modifying the
operation of law or otherwise the Board’s rights and remedies relating to such
liability or under the provisions of this Agreement or such
security.
If any
provision in this Agreement shall be, or at any time shall become invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not in any way affect or impair the other
provisions of this Agreement but this Agreement shall be construed as if such
invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision did not form a part of this
Agreement.
20.
|
GOVERNING
LAW & DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 19 of 26
20.1
|
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance
with the laws of the Republic of
Singapore.
|
20.2
|
The
Courts of Singapore shall have jurisdiction to resolve any dispute arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement, including a dispute regarding
the existence, validity or termination of this
Agreement.
|
20.3
|
The
Company agrees that service of process on the Company may be effected at
the Singapore address of the Subsidiary and such service shall be deemed
to be good and effectual service on the
Company.
|
21.1
|
All reasonable legal and other professional fees,
out-of-pocket expenses, charges, costs and expenses incurred by the Board and charged
to the Board by its solicitors in connection with this Agreement
and any documentation concerning the creation and perfection of the
Security, including without limitation the reasonable legal fees and
expenses incurred by the Board to obtain the foreign legal opinion, shall be paid by the
Company. The
parties agree that the fees, out-of-pocket expenses, charges, costs and
expenses to be paid by the Company under this Clause 21.1 shall not in
aggregate exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Singapore Dollars
(S$250,000.00).
|
21.2
|
The
Company shall further pay all reasonable legal fees as between solicitor
and client and other costs and disbursements incurred in connection with
demanding and enforcing payment of monies due under this Agreement, the
Security and otherwise howsoever in enforcing the performance of any
undertakings, stipulations, terms, conditions or provisions under this
Agreement.
|
21.3
|
A
certificate signed by a duly authorised officer for the time being of the
Board as to the amount of monies and liabilities (including interest) for
the time being due to or incurred by the Board under this Agreement shall
be prima facie evidence of
such amount and
be binding on the Company, save for any
error.
|
21.4
|
This
Agreement shall be binding upon the successors of the Company
and shall inure to the benefit of the Board and its successors and
assigns. If the Board’s Capital Assistance Scheme is to be transferred or
is to be handed over to be administered by another agency, statutory body
or legal entity under the control of the Government of the Republic of
Singapore (the “Government”),
the Company hereby agrees and undertakes to execute any documents
necessary to effect any assignments or novations (where applicable and if
required by the Board) in order to
facilitate the transferring and handing over to such other above-mentioned
agency, statutory body or legal entity. Save for the aforesaid agency,
statutory body, legal entity and the Government, the Board shall not
assign this Agreement, the Security nor any rights under this Agreement or
the Security to any third party without the Company’s prior written
consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Save
as expressly provided under this Clause, a person who is not a party to
this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties)
Act (Cap. 53B, Singapore Statutes) to enforce or enjoy the benefit of any
term of this Agreement.
|
21.5
|
For the avoidance
of doubt, all sums payable under this Agreement to the Board shall be without
set-off or counterclaim and free of and without deduction for any present
or future deductions or taxes of whatsoever nature, howsoever imposed,
levied or assessed whether
or
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 20 of 26
|
not with interest
thereon or penalties with respect thereto (“Taxes”). Should any payment due to the
Board from the Company hereunder be subject to any such Taxes, the Company
shall pay to the Board such additional amounts as may be necessary to
ensure that the Board receives a net amount equal to the full amount which the Board would
have received had payment not been made subject to such
Taxes. The Board shall use all reasonable efforts to assist the
Company to obtain a waiver for any withholding taxes and cooperate with
the Company to execute, deliver and file with the United
States government all documents necessary to obtain such withholding tax
waiver.
|
21.6
|
This
Agreement may not be amended or modified without the written consent of
each party hereto.
|
21.7
|
Nothing
in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended or shall be
construed to confer, directly or indirectly, upon or give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenant, condition or
other provision contained herein.
|
21.8
|
This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same instrument. Any party hereto may enter into this Agreement
by signing any such counterpart and each counterpart may be signed and
executed by the parties hereto and transmitted by facsimile transmission
and shall be as valid and effectual as if executed as an
original.
|
21.9
|
This
Agreement, together with Appendices I to III hereto and the agreements and
instruments referred to herein, constitute the entire agreement of the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, among the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been signed by or on behalf of the parties
hereto the day and year first before written.
By: /s/
Ronald C.
Foster
Name: Ronald
C.
Foster
Title: CFO and
Vice President of
Finance
STATE OF
IDAHO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF
ADA )
On this ___ day of February, 2009, before me, a Notary
Public in and for said state, personally appeared ______________________, known
to me to be the ________________ of Micron Technology Inc. (the “Company”), who
executed the foregoing instrument in behalf of the Company and acknowledged to
me the Company executed the same.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and
affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above
written.
Notary Public ___________________________
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 21 of 26
Residing
at:
Commission Expires:
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
By: /s/
Dr. Beh Swan Gin
Name: Dr. Beh
Swan Gin
Title: Managing
Director
in the
presence of : Quek Hong How 58318207E
(Name and NRIC No. of Witness): /s/ Quek Hong
How
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 22 of 26
APPENDIX
I
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
250 North
Bridge Road
#28-00
Raffles City tower
Singapore
179101
Attention: Finance
Division
Dear
Sirs,
NOTICE
OF DRAWING
TERM
LOAN OF S$ 300,000,000 (THE
“EDB LOAN
AGREEMENT”)
Pursuant
to Clause 5 of the EDB Loan Agreement
dated 200[ ] and made between you and us in
respect of the above Term Loan we hereby give you notice for a Drawing of
Dollars [ ] ($)
on 20
We
confirm that, save to any extent
waived by you —
|
(i)
|
the
conditions precedent under Clause 3 of the EDB Loan Agreement have been
complied with in every respect;
|
|
(ii)
|
each
of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 12 of the EDB
Loan Agreement are true and accurate in all material respects as though
made on the date of this Notice with reference to facts and circumstances
presently subsisting and will be true and accurate in all material
respects on the date of the intended Drawing as though made on the date of
the intended Drawing with reference to facts and circumstances then
subsisting; and
|
|
(iii)
|
as
at the date hereof no Event of Default has occurred which remains continuing and
unwaived by you and no event has occurred and remains continuing and
unwaived by you which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time or upon you making any necessary determination under Clause 15 of the
EDB Loan Agreement, would constitute an Event of Default, and we undertake
that, save to any extent
waived by you, no Event of Default and none of the events aforesaid
will remain continuing at the date of
the intended Drawing.
|
The purchase and
projected purchase of
Fixed Productive Assets by TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd corresponding
to the Equity Contributions for which the Drawing is made are as
follows:
Purchases:
|
|
|
|
Date of
Purchase
|
Description of
Item
|
PO number or
equivalent
|
Purchase price in
SGD
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
Purchases:
|
|
|
|
Estimated Date of
Purchase
|
Description of
Item
|
|
Purchase price in
SGD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
|
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 23 of 26
Please
credit the amount of
S$ into
our bank account as follows:
Account
Name:
Account
Number:
Bank
Name/ Number:
Bank
Branch Name/ Number:
SWIFT
Code if applicable:
In
addition to the above documents kindly let us know if you require copies of any
opinion approval or other documents.
Dated
this ____day of ________20________
Yours
faithfully
Director/Authorised
Signatories
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 24 of 26
APPENDIX
II
[Insert TECH CAS
Spreadsheet “Statement of Purchase / Expenditure for the
Period”]
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 25 of 26
APPENDIX
III
Share
Equity Mortgage Agreement
Micron
Technology, Inc. / EDB – Loan
Agreement
Page 26 of 26
exhibit10-80.htm
EXHIBIT
10.80
THIS MORTGAGE AND
CHARGE AGREEMENT
(the “Agreement”)
is made on February 23, 2009 by and
among:
(1)
|
Economic
Development Board, a statutory board established in the Republic of
Singapore under the Economic Development Board Act, Chapter 85 of
Singapore, having its office at 250 North Bridge Road #28-00 Raffles City
Tower Singapore 179101 (the “Board”);
|
AND
(2)
|
Micron
Technology, Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware and having its
office at 8000 S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho 83716 (Registration
Number S91UF0404A) (the “Company”);
|
(3)
|
TECH Semiconductor
Singapore Pte.
Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore with its registered
office at 1 Woodlands Industrial Park D Street 1 Singapore 738799 (Company
Registration Number 199102059C) (the “Subsidiary”).
|
(each, a
“Party”
and together, the “Parties”)
WHEREAS:
(A)
|
As
at the date of this Agreement, the Company is the legal and beneficial
owner, free from all charges, liens and other encumbrances, of 449,882,240
issued and paid up shares in the capital of the
Subsidiary.
|
(B)
|
By
the terms of that certain Loan Agreement, dated February 23,
2009, by between the Board and the Company (the “Loan
Agreement”), the Company is required to execute this Agreement in
favour of the Board.
|
(C)
|
The
Board, the Company and the Subsidiary have carefully considered the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and in good faith agree to enter
into this Agreement.
|
NOW THIS
AGREEMENT WITNESSETH
as follows:
1.1
|
In
this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions shall have the following
meanings:
|
“Entitlement”
means all allotments, accretions, offers, rights, benefits and advantages
whatsoever at any time accruing, offered or arising in respect of the Mortgaged
Securities whether by way of conversion, redemption, bonus, preference, option,
dividend, interest
EDB /
Micron / TECH – Mortgage and Charge Agreement Page
1 of 16
or
otherwise which the Board may be entitled on the Mortgaged
Securities.
“Event of
Default” and “Events of
Default” means any, each or all (as the context may require) of the
Events of Default described in Clause 15 of the Loan Agreement.
“Indebtedness” means
all present and future principal and interest due, owing or incurred by the
Company to the Board under or in connection with the Loan
Agreement. Indebtedness shall also include all monetary penalties
incurred under the Loan Agreement until the time that all Indebtedness (as of
the time of repayment) shall be paid in full. In other words, when
the Indebtedness is paid in full, the mortgage and security created under this
agreement shall be discharged even though the possibility of future penalties
under the Loan Agreement may still exist.
“Mortgaged Securities”
means 408,719,520 issued and paid-up shares in the Subsidiary, representing 66
per cent. of the issued and paid-up shares in the capital of the Subsidiary
and registered in the name of the Company.
1.2
|
Any
reference in this Agreement to:
|
|
1.2.1 |
any
statute, legislation, subsidiary legislation or rules shall be read as
referring to such statute, legislation, subsidiary legislation or rules as
amended or re enacted from time to
time;
|
|
1.2.2
|
Recitals
and Clauses are to recitals to, and clauses of, this
Agreement;
|
|
1.2.3
|
an
“encumbrance” includes any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating),
pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or any other
type of preferential agreement or arrangement having substantially the
same economic effect (including sale and repurchase agreements, title
retention or flawed-asset
arrangements);
|
|
1.2.4
|
a
“person” shall be construed as a reference to any person, firm, company,
corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association or
partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or
more of the foregoing;
|
|
1.2.5
|
“tax”
shall be construed to include any present or future tax, levy, impost,
duty or other charge, deduction or withholding of a similar nature
(including, without limitation, any penalty or interest payable in
connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same
imposed) levied, withheld or assessed by any agency of any
state;
|
|
1.2.6
|
the
“winding up”, “dissolution” or “judicial management” of a company, the
appointment of a receiver and/or manager, liquidator, administrator,
judicial manager or trustee shall be construed so as to include any
equivalent or analogous proceedings or appointment under the law of any
jurisdiction in which such company carries on business;
and
|
EDB /
Micron / TECH – Mortgage and Charge Agreement Page 2
of 16
|
1.2.7
|
the
Parties shall, unless repugnant to the context and meaning thereof, be
deemed to include their permitted respective successors and
assigns.
|
1.3
|
The
headings used in this Agreement are for ease of reference only and shall
not be taken into account in the construction or interpretation of any
provision to which they refer.
|
1.4
|
Expressions
in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and expressions in
the masculine shall include, where applicable, the feminine and neuter
genders and vice versa.
|
1.5
|
All
terms and references used in this Agreement and which are defined or
construed in the Loan Agreement but are not defined or construed in this
Agreement shall have the same meaning and construction in this Agreement.
All references in this Agreement to the Loan Agreement are references to
the Loan Agreement as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented.
|
3
|
MORTGAGE
AND CHARGING CLAUSE
|
3.1
|
In
consideration of the loan provided to the Company by the Board, the
Company as legal and beneficial owner hereby charges and mortgages and
agrees to charge and mortgage to the Board as a continuing security for
the payment of all Indebtedness by way of FIRST EQUITABLE MORTGAGE and
CHARGE ALL its rights, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged
Securities together with all dividends, interests or other distributions
hereafter paid or payable or made in respect of the same and all
allotments, accretions, offers, rights, benefits and advantages whatsoever
at any time accruing, offered or arising in respect of or incidental to
the same and all stocks, shares, rights, money or property accruing
thereto or offered at any time by way of conversion, redemption, bonds,
preference, option, conversion, dividend, warrant or otherwise in respect
and all proceeds of sale or other realisation of the Mortgaged Securities
or any part thereof.
|
3.2
|
If
at any time the whole of the Indebtedness has been paid or discharged in
full and no sum remains payable to the Board under or in connection with
the Loan Agreement, the Board shall at the cost of the Company discharge
the security created herein on the Mortgaged
Securities.
|
4.
|
NON-EXHAUSTION
OF REMEDIES
|
The Board
shall not be bound to exhaust its remedies against the Company or the Subsidiary
or exhaust its rights under any other securities prior to enforcing its rights
against the Company under this Agreement.
EDB /
Micron / TECH – Mortgage and Charge Agreement Page 3
of 16
5.1
|
This
security shall be a continuing security and shall extend to cover all or
any Indebtedness which shall for the time being be due or owing from the
Company to the Board upon any account or otherwise as hereinbefore
mentioned and shall not be considered as satisfied by any intermediate
payment or satisfaction of less than the whole of the
Indebtedness.
|
5.2
|
The
Company hereby agrees and acknowledges that its obligations and
liabilities hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and, in addition
to the other provisions hereof, shall not be abrogated, prejudiced,
affected or discharged:
|
|
5.2.1
|
by
the Subsidiary’s winding up, dissolution or judicial management;
or
|
|
5.2.2
|
by
any change in status, control or ownership or any change by amalgamation,
re-organisation, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer by or involving
the Company and/or the Subsidiary, or the assets of the Company or the
Subsidiary, or otherwise which may be made in the constitution of the
company by which the Company’s business or Subsidiary’s business may from
time to time be carried on;
or
|
|
5.2.3
|
by
the Board granting explicitly or by conduct or otherwise, whether directly
or indirectly, to the Company or any other person of any time,
forbearance, concession, credit compounding, compromise, waiver,
variation, renewal, release, discharge or other advantage or indulgence;
or
|
|
5.2.4
|
by
the Board failing or neglecting to or deciding not to recover the monies
hereby owed or any part thereof by the realisation of any collateral or
other security or in any manner otherwise or, in the event of the
enforcement by the Board of any collateral or other security or any remedy
otherwise, by any act, omission, negligence or other conduct or failure on
the part of the Board or any other person in connection therewith;
or
|
|
5.2.5
|
by
any laches, acquiescence, delay, acts, omissions, mistakes on the part of
the Board or any other person;
or
|
|
5.2.6
|
by
reason of any agreement, deed, mortgage, charge, debenture, guarantee,
indemnity or security held or taken at any time by the Board or by reason
of the same being void, voidable or unenforceable;
or
|
|
5.2.7
|
by
any moratorium or other period staying or suspending by statute or the
order of any court or other authority all or any of the Board’s rights,
remedies or recourse against the Company or any other person;
or
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5.2.8
|
by
reason of any other dealing, matter or thing which, but for the provisions
of this Clause 5, could or might operate to affect or discharge all or any
part of the obligations and liabilities of the Company hereunder;
or
|
|
5.2.9
|
by
any failure or defect herein, or in the Loan Agreement or this Agreement
or in any other agreement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in
connection with the Loan Agreement or this Agreement nor by any legal
limitation, or lack of any borrowing or other powers of the Company or
lack of authority of any person appearing to be acting for the Company in
any matter in relating to the Loan Agreement or this Agreement by any
other fact or circumstance (whether known or not to the Company) as a
result of which all or any part of the obligations thereunder may be
rendered illegal, void or unenforceable by the
Board.
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5.3
|
This
security shall be in addition to, and without prejudice to, any other
security which the Board may subsequently hold in respect of all such sums
and liabilities hereby secured. The Board may at any time and without
reference to the Company give up, deal with, vary, exchange or abstain
from perfecting or enforcing any other such security at any time and
discharge any party to it, and realise such security as the Board thinks
fit, without in any way prejudicing the obligations and liabilities of the
Company under this Agreement.
|
6.
|
COVENANTS
BY THE COMPANY
|
The
Company hereby covenants with the Board that during the continuance of this
security it will:
6.1
|
obtain
all necessary and relevant approvals required to charge and mortgage the
Mortgaged Securities in favour of the Board, including obtaining the
waiver from the other shareholders of the Subsidiary with respect to their
rights on pre-emption and the creation of the encumbrance over the
Mortgaged Securities pursuant to their shareholders’
agreement;
|
6.2
|
at
all times deposit with the Board and permit the Board during the
continuance of this security to hold and
retain:
|
|
(a)
|
all
stock and share certificates to or representing the Mortgaged Securities
in the name of the Company; and
|
|
(b)
|
transfers
of the Mortgaged Securities executed in
blank,
|
such
deposit being to create an equitable mortgage in favour of the Board. For the
avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Clause 6.2 shall require the Company to
transfer or register the Mortgaged Securities in the name of the Board or its
nominees or to convert the security constituted by this Agreement into a legal
mortgage prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default which is
continuing.
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6.3
|
duly
and promptly pay all calls, installments, subscription monies or other
payments which may be made or become due in respect of any of the
Mortgaged Securities as and when the same shall from time to time become
due;
|
6.4
|
not
do or cause or permit to be done anything which may in any way depreciate,
jeopardise or otherwise prejudice the value of the Mortgaged
Securities;
|
6.5
|
not
create or permit to arise or subsist any encumbrance (other than in favour
of the Board) on or over the Mortgaged Securities or any part
thereof;
|
6.6
|
not
sell, transfer or dispose of the Mortgaged Securities or any part thereof
or interest therein or attempt or agree so to do (other than pursuant to
or in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement);
|
6.7
|
upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default and which is continuing, promptly
notify the Board in writing of all Entitlements and shall (if directed by
the Board) promptly pay over to the Board all Entitlements received by it
and the Board shall be entitled to apply the same in accordance with
Clause 9 (Power of Sale and application of
proceeds).
|
7.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
7.1
|
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the Board
as follows:
|
|
7.1.1
|
that
the Company is the sole, absolute and beneficial owner of the Mortgaged
Securities and that the Mortgaged Securities are free from any encumbrance
(other than the security created
herein);
|
|
7.1.2
|
the
Mortgaged Securities are fully paid and that there are no monies or
liabilities outstanding or payable in respect of the Mortgaged Securities
or any of them;
|
|
7.1.3
|
that
the Mortgaged Securities are validly issued and are free from any
restriction on transfer or rights of pre
emption;
|
|
7.1.4
|
that
the Company has full power, authority, capacity and the legal right to
enter into this Agreement and execute all other documents called for under
this Agreement, to create the security herein and to engage in the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
|
|
7.1.5
|
that
this Agreement constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable
obligations on the part of the Company and the security created herein
over all and every part of the Mortgaged Securities is effective as a
first priority charge in accordance with its
terms;
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7.1.6
|
that
this Agreement does not and will not conflict with or result in any
material breach or constitute a default under any agreement, instrument or
obligations to which the Company is party or by which the Company is
bound; and
|
|
7.1.7
|
that
the Company has obtained all the approvals or waivers (as the case may be)
for the charge of the Mortgaged Securities to the Board and, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default that is continuing, for the Board to
register the Mortgaged Securities in the name of the Board without any
restrictions.
|
Each of
the representations and warranties contained above shall survive and continue to
have full force and effect after the execution of this Agreement and the Company
hereby warrants to the Board that the above representations and warranties will
be true and correct and fully observed at all times until the Indebtedness is
fully repaid.
7.2
|
The
Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the
Board as follows:
|
|
7.2,1
|
that
the Subsidiary is lawfully incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of
Singapore;
|
|
7.2.2
|
that
the Subsidiary has the corporate power and authority to carry on the
business as now being conducted under the laws of
Singapore;
|
|
7.2.3
|
that
the Subsidiary has full power, authority, capacity and the legal right to
enter into this Agreement and to execute all other documents called for
under this Agreement and to engage in the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
|
|
7.2.4
|
that
this Agreement does not and will not conflict with or result in any
material breach or constitute a default under any agreement, instrument or
obligations to which the Subsidiary is party to or by which the Subsidiary
is bound;
|
|
7.2.5
|
that
the Subsidiary is fully aware of the terms and conditions as well as
obligations set out in the Loan Agreement. It is also fully aware of the
purpose of the Term Loan made available by the Board to the Company,
namely to provide funds to the Subsidiary (by way of Equity Contributions
to be made by the Company to purchase Fixed Productive
Assets;
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|
7.2.6
|
that
the Subsidiary has received full payment for the Mortgaged Securities and
no monies or liabilities are outstanding or payable to the Subsidiary in
respect of the Mortgaged Securities or any of
them;
|
|
7.2.7
|
that
the Mortgaged Securities are validly issued;
and
|
|
7.2.8
|
that
the Subsidiary acknowledges and confirms that it is fully aware that the
Mortgaged Securities have been or will be mortgaged to the Board. Blank
transfer forms relating to the Mortgaged Securities have been or will be
executed by the Company and delivered to the Board with the intention that
the Board may, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default that is
continuing, perfect the Mortgaged Securities and/or exercise its right of
sale by transferring or procuring the transfer of all or any of the
Mortgaged Securities to third-party
purchasers.
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Each of
the representations and warranties contained above shall survive and continue to
have full force and effect after the execution of this Agreement and the
Subsidiary hereby warrants to the Board that the above representations and
warranties will be true and correct and fully observed at all times until the
Indebtedness is fully repaid.
8.
|
FURTHER
RIGHTS OF THE BOARD
|
8.1
|
Subject
to Clause 8.2 below, the Company shall be entitled to exercise all voting
and all other rights attaching to the Mortgaged
Securities.
|
8.2
|
At
any time after an Event of Default has occurred and which is continuing,
the Board shall be entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the
voting and other rights attached to the Mortgaged Securities as it sees
fit.
|
8.3
|
Subject
to Clause 8.4, the Company shall be entitled to retain any dividend
derived from the Mortgaged
Securities.
|
8.4
|
At
any time after an Event of Default has occurred and which is continuing,
the Company shall pay all dividends received by it immediately to the
Board or as it may direct. The Board shall be entitled to apply the same
in accordance with Clause 9 (Power of Sale and application of proceeds).
Pending such payment to the Board, all such dividends shall be held by the
Company in trust for the Board as security for the
Indebtedness.
|
8.5
|
The
powers conferred on the Board by this Agreement are solely to protect its
interests in the Mortgaged Securities and shall not impose any duty on it
to exercise any such powers. The Board shall not have any duty as to any
Mortgaged Securities and shall incur no liability
for:
|
|
8.3.1
|
ascertaining
or taking action in respect of any calls, installments, conversions,
exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters in relation to any of the
Mortgaged Securities or the nature or sufficiency of any payment whether
or not the Board has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters;
or
|
|
8.3.2
|
taking
any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other
rights pertaining to any Mortgaged
Securities.
|
9.
|
POWERS
OF SALE AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
|
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9.1
|
Without
prejudice to the Board’s other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan
Agreement, this Agreement or any other agreement securing the
Indebtedness, the security consituted by this Agreement shall become
immediately enforceable and the power of sale and other powers conferred
by Section 24 of the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act Chapter 61 of
Singapore as varied and extended by this Agreement shall be immediately
exercisable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is
continuing. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the
Board may on the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing
without notice sell the Mortgaged Securities or any of them in such
reasonable manner and for such reasonable consideration (whether payable
immediately or by installments) as the Board may in its reasonable
discretion deem fit (such discretion to be exercised in good faith), and
may (without prejudice to any right which it may have under any provision
of this Agreement) treat such part of the Mortgaged Securities as consists
of money as if it were the proceeds of such sale or of the
disposal.
|
9.2
|
The
Board shall apply the proceeds (without prejudice to the right of the
Board to recover any shortfall from the Company) in paying the costs of
sale or disposal and in or towards the discharge of the Indebtedness in
such order as the Board in its reasonable discretion thinks fit and the
surplus (if any) of such proceeds shall be paid to the person or persons
entitled.
|
9.3
|
If
a deficit shall, after the sale and/or appropriation of the Mortgaged
Securities, remain owing to the Board, the Company shall pay to the Board
without demand the amount of such
deficit.
|
9.4
|
Upon
any sale of the Mortgaged Securities or any of them by the Board, the
Company shall indemnify the Board and keep the Board fully indemnified
against any claim or liability which may be made against it and any
liability, loss, cost or expense which the Board may suffer or incur by
reason of any defect in the Company’s title to such Mortgaged Securities
except to the extent caused by the Board’s own negligence or wilful
default.
|
10.
|
EXERCISE
OF POWER OF SALE
|
Upon any
sale of the Mortgaged Securities or any of them which the Board may make or
purport to make under the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate made by
any of the Board’s officers that the power of sale has become exercisable shall
be prima facie evidence of such
power of sale having become esercisable and, save for any error, be
conclusive evidence of the fact in favour of any purchaser or other person to
whom any of the Mortgaged Securities may be transferred under such sale and the
Company will indemnify the Board and keep the Board indemnified against any
claim or demand made against the Board by such purchaser or person, and any
liability, loss, cost or expense that the Board may suffer or incur, by reason
of any defect in the Company’s title to such Mortgaged Securities, except to the
extent caused by the Board’s own negligence or wilful default.
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11.
|
PROTECTION
OF THIRD PARTIES
|
Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Board may give a good
discharge for any monies received in the exercise of such power of sale or
disposal and for any rights, monies or property received or receivable in
respect of the Mortgaged Securities and no purchaser, mortgagee or other person
dealing with the Board shall be concerned to enquire whether the Indebtedness
has become payable or due or whether any power which it is purporting to
exercise has become exercisable or whether any money is due under this Agreement
or as to the application of any money paid, raised or borrowed or as to the
propriety or regularity of any sale by or other dealing with the
Board.
12.
|
ENFORCEMENT
OF RIGHTS
|
The Board
shall be at liberty, but not bound, to resort for the Board’s own benefit to any
other means of obtaining payment or securing performance at any time and in any
manner or order as the Board may think fit without affecting this security. The
Board may exercise and enforce its rights under this Agreement before resorting
to other means of obtaining payment or securing performance or after such means
have been resorted to in respect of any Indebtness and in the latter case
without entitling the Company to any benefit from such other means so long as
any Indebtedness remains due, owing, payable or outstanding (whether actually or
contingently) from or by the Company to the Board.
No
disposition, assurance, security or payment which may be or may become avoided
under any provision of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore or any
statutory modification thereof and no release, settlement or discharge which may
have been given or made on the faith of any such disposition, assurance,
security or payment shall prejudice or affect the Board’s right to recover from
the Company monies to the full extent of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement and
any other agreement in connection with the Indebtedness as if such disposition,
assurance, security, payment, release, settlement or discharge (as the case may
be) had never been made, given or granted.
15.
|
POWER
OF CONSOLIDATION AND SALE
|
Section
21 (restricting the Board’s rights of consolidation) and Section 25 (restricting
the Board’s right of sale) of the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act Chapter
61 of Singapore and any other similar provision under any other applicable law
shall not apply to the security under this Agreement.
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16.
|
EVIDENCE
OF OUTSTANDING LIABILITIES
|
A
certificate signed by a duly authorised officer for the time being of the Board
as to the amount of Indebtedness for the time being due to the Board shall be
prima facie evidence of such
Indebtedness and be
binding on the Company, save for any error.
The
Company irrevocably authorises the Board to do any and all acts and things which
the Board considers necessary or advisable to, transfer, complete and vest the
full legal title of any of the Mortgaged Securities to or in the Board or its
nominees or any purchaser or other person thereof upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default which is continuing. Without in any way limiting the Board’s
power and authority abovementioned, the Company shall at any time if and when
reasonably required by the Board do such acts or things and execute such
documents as the Board may reasonably consider necessary for giving full effect
to the Agreement.
18.
|
DISCHARGE
OF MEMORANDUM
|
Notwithstanding
anything herein contained to the contrary, it is understood that if the whole of
the Indebtedness is paid to the Board or otherwise discharged, then the Board
shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after such payment shall have been so
made, and at the Company’s cost, discharge this Agreement.
|
19.1
|
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company
and the Board and their respective successors-in-title and assigns. All
undertakings, agreements, representations and warranties given, made or
entered into by the Company under this Agreement shall survive the making
of any assignments hereunder.
|
|
19.2
|
Except
with the Board’s consent, the Company may not assign or transfer any
of its rights hereunder and the Company shall remain fully liable for all
of its undertakings, agreements, duties, liabilities and obligations
hereunder, and for the due and punctual observance and performance
thereof.
|
|
19.3
|
The
Board may only assign or transfer all or any of its rights hereunder to a
person to whom the Board has assigned or transferred its rights under the
Loan Agreement.
|
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All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given upon (a) transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a
facsimile transmission (if the
time of transmission is after 5 pm Singapore Time (GMT + 8) on a Business Day,
such transmission shall be deemed to be served on the next succeeding Business
Day), (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight or recognized
international carrier or when delivered by hand, or (c) delivery in person,
addressed at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
if
to Company, to:
Micron
Technology, Inc.
8000
South Federal Way
Boise,
Idaho 83716-9632
Fax: (208)
363-1309
Attention: General
Counsel
With a
copy to:
Micron
Technology, Inc.
8000
South Federal Way
Boise,
Idaho 83716-9632
Fax: (208)
368-4095
Attention:
Treasurer
if
to Board, to:
Economic
Development Board
250 North Bridge
Road
#28-00 Raffles City
Tower
Singapore
179101
Fax:
+65
6832-6553
Attention:
Head, Electronics
Division
No
failure on the part of the Board to exercise, and no delay in exercising,
any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any
single or partial exercise of any right under this Agreement preclude any other
or further exercise thereof or of any other right. The rights and remedies in
this Agreement provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by law. Any waiver or consent given by the Board under this
Agreement shall be in writing and may be given subject to such conditions as the
Board may impose. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the instance
and for the purpose for which it is given.
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|
22.1
|
Save
as otherwise provided below, the Company shall bear all legal and other
costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Board in connection with the
drafting, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the performance
of its obligations under this
Agreement.
|
|
(a)
|
pay
all stamp and other duties and taxes connected with or arising from the
security created herein; and
|
|
(b)
|
upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing pay all legal
fees as between solicitor and client (on a full indemnity basis) or
otherwise, stamp duty, registration fees and other professional costs and
disbursements incurred by the Board in order to preserve and/or enforce
any of the Board’s rights under this
Agreement.
|
The
powers conferred by this Agreement in relation to the Mortgaged Securities or
any part thereof on the Board shall be in addition to and not in substitution
for the powers conferred on mortgagees under law, which shall apply to the
security created by this Agreement except insofar as they are expressly
excluded. Where there is any ambiguity or conflict between the powers conferred
by law and those conferred by this Agreement, then the terms of this Agreement
shall prevail.
If any
provision in this Agreement shall be, or at any time shall become invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not in any way affect or impair the other
provisions of this Agreement but this Agreement shall be construed as if such
invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision did not form a part of this
Agreement.
The terms
and conditions contained in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement
between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement.
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|
26.1
|
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance
with the laws of the Republic of
Singapore.
|
|
26.2
|
The
Courts of Singapore shall have jurisdiction to resolve any dispute arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement, including a dispute regarding
the existence, validity or termination of this
Agreement.
|
|
26.3
|
The
Company agrees that service of process on the Company may be effected at
the Singapore address of the Subsidiary and such service shall be deemed
to be good and effectual service on the
Company.
|
27.
|
CONTRACTS
(RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT CHAPTER 53B OF
SINGAPORE
|
Any
person who is not a party to this Agreement shall not have any rights under the
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act, Chapter 53B of Singapore to enforce or
enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Parties may rescind, vary, waive and release all or any of their respective
rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of any person
who is not a Party.
This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any Party may enter into
this Agreement by signing any such counterpart and each counterpart may be
signed and executed by the Parties and transmitted by facsimile transmission and
shall be as valid and effectual as if executed as an original
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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF this Agreement has been entered into the day and year first
written above.
By:
/s/
Ronald C.
Foster
Name: Ronald C.
Foster
Title:
CFO
and Vice President of
Finance
STATE OF
IDAHO )
) ss.
COUNTY OF
ADA )
On this ___ day of February, 2009, before me, a Notary
Public in and for said state, personally appeared ______________________, known
to me to be the ________________ of Micron Technology Inc. (the “Company”), who
executed the foregoing instrument in behalf of the Company and acknowledged to
me the Company executed the same.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and
affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above
written.
Notary Public
___________________________
Residing at:
Commission
Expires:
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
By: /s/
Dr. Beh Swan
Gin
Name:
Dr. Beh
Swan
Gin
Title: Managing
Director
in the
presence of : Quek Hong How 58318207E
(Name and NRIC No. of
Witness): /s/ Quek Hong
How
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TECH
SEMICONDUCTOR SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
By: /s/
Ong Peck
Choo
Name: Ong
Peck
Choo
Title:
Vice
President Finance & Company
Secretary
In the presence
of Yeo Seng Lan (S7329286G) /s/ Yeo Seng
Lan
(Name and NRIC No. of
Witness)
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exhibit31-1.htm
EXHIBIT
31.1
RULE
13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Steven
R. Appleton, certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Micron Technology,
Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
|
a.
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
b.
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
c.
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
d.
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
a.
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
b.
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: April
7, 2009
|
/s/ Steven R.
Appleton
|
|
Steven
R. Appleton
Chairman
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
exhibit31-2.htm
EXHIBIT
31.2
RULE
13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF
CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Ronald
C. Foster, certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Micron Technology,
Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
|
a.
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
b.
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
c.
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
d.
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
a.
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
b.
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: April
7, 2009
|
/s/ Ronald C.
Foster
|
|
Ronald
C. Foster
Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial
Officer
|
exhibit32-1.htm
EXHIBIT
32.1
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT
TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
I, Steven R. Appleton, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Micron Technology, Inc.
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 5, 2009 fully complies with the
requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and that information contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of Micron Technology, Inc.
Date: April
7, 2009
|
|
/s/ Steven R.
Appleton
|
|
|
Steven
R. Appleton
Chairman
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
exhibit32-2.htm
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT
TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
I, Ronald C. Foster, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Micron Technology, Inc. on Form 10-Q for
the period ended March 5, 2009, fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information
contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Micron
Technology, Inc.
Date: April
7, 2009
|
/s/ Ronald C.
Foster
|
|
Ronald
C. Foster
Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial
Officer
|